HomeMy WebLinkAbout2010-07-12 10-253 RESOLVECOUNCIL ACTION
Item No. (l < J S
Date: July 12, 2010
Item/Subject: RESOLVE, Indicating Support for the Domestic Coated Paper Industry
Responsible Department: Legal
Commentary:
Daniel Lawson, Field Coordinator for the Alliance for American Manufacturing, has asked
the Council to issue a resolve indicating the commitment of the City to the importance
of manufacturing, expressing support for enforcement of trade laws, and expressing
support for the domestic coated paper industry.
The Alliance for American Manufacturing, a partnership between manufacturers and the
United Steelworkers Union, is seeking to gain support opposing Chinese and Indonesian
paper producers, which AAM says have been engaged in the unfair trade practices of
dumping and subsidization.
Department Head
Manager's Comments:
The Government Operations Committee recommended that this Resolve bec s'be;dj,7
by the entire City Council.
Interim City Manager
Associated Information: Resolve
Budget Approval:
Legal Approval:
Introduced for
x Passage
_ First Reading
Referral
Finance Director
4 -4City Solicitor
Assigned to Councilor — Wheeler
CITY OF BANGOR
(TITLE.) RESOLVE: Indicating Support for the Domestic Coated Paper Industry
BE IT RE50L VEQ BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BANGOR, THAT
July 12, 2010
WHEREAS, the economic downturn is having a critical impact on everyday Americans who are
struggling to maintain or find jobs in an increasingly difficult environment; and
WHEREAS, over two million manufacturing jobs have been lost since the start of the recession
in December 2007, and well over five million jobs and over 50,000 factories have
been lost in the last ten years; and
WHEREAS, in a December 2, 2009, USA Today/Gallup poll, Americans were asked what
should be done to create more jobs in the U.S. and the most frequent response
was to "keep manufacturing jobs in the U.S.;" and
WHEREAS, a strong industrial base is important to our nation's economic and national
security, demonstrated by the following: American manufacturing directly employs
nearly 12 million Americans and directly supports 8 million additional jobs in other
sectors; American manufacturing pays better wages (20 percent on average) than
other sectors of the economy; American manufacturers are responsible for two-
thirds of research and development investment in the United States; nearly 80
percent of all patents filed come from the manufacturing sector; and
WHEREAS, on September 23, 2009, Appleton Coated LLC, NewPage Corporation, Sappi Fine
Paper North America and the United Steelworkers Union initiated a trade
investigation with respect to unfair trade practices (dumping and subsidization)
conducted by Chinese and Indonesian producers of coated paper; and
WHEREAS, dumping occurs when a foreign producer sells into the domestic market for less
than the price that producer charges in its home market or when its U.S. prices
are below the cost to produce the product and subsidies are financial assistance
from foreign governments that benefit the production, manufacture, or
exportation of goods; and
WHEREAS, the United States has in place trade laws that allow domestic industry and its
workers to petition for relief from unfair trade practices that create an "unlevel
playing field" and lead to plant closures and job loss in communities throughout
America; and
WHEREAS, the United States International Trade Commission and the United States
Department of Commerce are reviewing the paper case and will make
determinations as to whether dumping and subsidization have occurred and
whether domestic producers and its workforce have been materially injured as a
result; and
WHEREAS, imports from the subject countries grew by roughly 40 percent in the first six
months of 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008, and domestic
shipments dropped by roughly 38 percent; and
WHEREAS, Chinese and Indonesian producers have captured almost 30 percent of our market
in coated paper products, double the amount from the previous year; and
WHEREAS, since 2002, roughly 60,000 jobs have been lost in the overall paper sector; and
WHEREAS, the paper case affects 6,000 workers whose jobs are at risk from unfair trade
competition; and
WHEREAS, both the Chinese and Indonesian governments have longstanding policies to
encourage the development of their paper industries and have provided a host of
illegal subsidies to paper producers to give them an advantage offer domestically
produced goods.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BANGOR, THAT:
(1) a vibrant manufacturing sector is critical to an immediate economic recovery and to the
long-term health of the City of Bangor and the United States; and
(2) free trade cannot occur unless our trade laws are strictly enforced; and
(3) our coated paper industry is the most efficient in the world and its workers can compete
with any foreign competition that does not enjoy the benefit of illegal government
assistance; and
(4) the United States Department of Commerce and the United States International Trade
Commission should hold Chinese and Indonesian producers accountable for unfair trade
practices that distort markets, devastate production and employment in the United
States, and affect the livelihood of the citizens of the City of Bangor and communities
throughout the United States.
IN CITY COUNCIL
July 12, 2010
Motion Made and Seconded for Passage
Motion Doubted
Vote: 4-5
Councilors Voting Yes: Bronson,
Gratwick, Nealley, Wheeler
Councilors Voting No:
Blanchette, Hawes, Palmer, Stone,
Weston
Motion Fails
CITY CLE 7
(TITLE,) -Indicating Support for the
D�est3r Coated Paper Industry
Assigned to Codneflor
OtIngre.61.1 of t1le 1111itel �*Nlttetl
1Clttt1Ili agttotl. W_1051
October 29, 2009
The Honorable Marilyn R. Abbott, Secretary
United States International Trade Commission
500 E Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20436
RE: Certain Coated Paper Suitable For High -Quality Print Graphics Using
Sheet -Fed Presses From China and Indonesia, Inv. Nos. 701 -TA -471 and
731 -TA -1 169-1170 (Preliminary)
Dear Secretary Abbott:
We are writing you today on behalf of two Maine producers ofcoated printing paper,
NewPage Corporation and Sappi Fine Paper North America.
NewPage, Sappi, Appleton Coated and the United Steelworkers have joined in filing
antidumping and countervailing duty petitions regarding imports of coated printing paper from China
and Indonesia. The petitions cover unfair subsidies to the coated printing paper industries in China
and Indonesia, as well as injurious dumping by producers in both countries.
Imports of coated paper from China and Indonesia have increased by 40 percent in the first
half of 2009, so that imparts from these countries have now captured 30 percent of the domestic
market. This has occurred, despite the steep drop in demand for coated papers due to the global
economic downturn, because of significant levels of underselling by Chinese and Indonesian
producers. As a result, NewPage has been forced to shutter capacity at a plant in Rumford, Maine, as
well as in its operations in other states, resulting in thousands of lost jobs. Roth NewPage and Sappi
have also been forced to take long periods of unscheduled market -related downtime, reducing
incomes and adding uncertainty to the future of this industry. The large influx of additional dumped
and subsidized imports prompted the filing of these petitions. They focus on coated paper in sheet
form, which is the vast bulk of imports from China and Indonesia.
We understand that the International 'trade Commission has scheduled a vote in the
preliminary phase of these investigations f'or November 6. We urge the Commission to recognize the
significant injury that is being caused by these unfairly traded imports and the vulnerable condition
of the domestic industry when it makes that decision.
We also request that you include this letter in the public record in these investigations.
Sincerely,
Michael II Michid `
Member of Congress
Chel ie ingree
Member of Congress
I Hurl fr U 1Ih PI , ;, I f t, i'n I'f rt S
UnItcd �tatcs �cnatc .,
March 31, 2010
The Honorable Timothy F. Geithner
Department of the Treasury
1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20220
Dear Mr. Secretary:
We write today to ask that the Department of Treasury list China as a currency manipulator in its
April 15`h bi-annual exchange rate report to Congress.
In January 2010, senior fellows with the Peterson Institute for International Economics, William
R. Cline and John Williamson, estimated the Renminbi (RMB) to be undervalued by a staggering
41 percent relative to the dollar. The tremendous undervaluation of the RMB directly subsidizes
exports from China. This direct form of subsidization of exports upends the playing field against
American manufacturers and has resulted in the loss of 2.4 million American jobs according to a
March 23, 2010 report by the Economic Policy Institute.
Given the severity and widespread use of currency manipulation, we are troubled that no
economy has met Treasury's standards necessary to be considered a currency manipulator since
1994. Treasury's justification for its stance, namely that nations with undervalued currencies
who appear to be taking steps to enhance exchange rate flexibility are not currency manipulators,
allows economically damaging policies to persist. To that point, the aforementioned Cline and
Williamson point out that a number of other nations engage in significant undervaluation: Hong
Kong (32 percent), Malaysia (31 percent), Taiwan (29 percent), and Singapore (25 percent).
When we consider the substantial adverse impact on American jobs attributable to currency
manipulation, the U.S. government should revisit our approach to dealing with the issue of
currency manipulation. 'That is why we support the Currency Exchange Rate Oversight Reform
Act of 2010 (S. 3134), which would enhance Treasury's ability to confront this issue. We
encourage you to follow the commitment you made in your January 21, 2009 comments to the
Senate Finance Committee to act aggressively to address currency manipulation, specifically in
relation to China.
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Please use the bi-annual report to unambiguously declare these actions for what they are—an
unfair competitive advantage utilized by nations to harm the American economy. We must use
the tools we have to create an economic atmosphere where our manufacturers can compete and
create jobs to grow the U.S. economy.
Thank you for your attention to this issue. We look forward to reviewing your report.
Sincerely,
Robert P. Casey, Jr. DebO�t*M-tc a` --��
U.S. Senator U.S. Senator
X / ,
Carl Levin
U.S.
. Senator
Olym a J. Sn we
U.S. Senator
usse'll . Peingold
U.S. Senator
Susan ;1i1. Collins
U.S. Senator
FACT SHEET
Commerce Initiates Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Investigations of
Certain Coated Paper from Indonesia and the People's Republic of China
• On October 14, the Department of Commerce (Commerce) is scheduled to announce its
decision to initiate antidumping and countervailing duty investigations on imports of certain
coated paper from Indonesia and the People's Republic of China (China).
• Dumping occurs when a foreign company sells a product in the United States at less than
normal value. Subsidies are financial assistance from foreign governments that benefit the
production, manufacture, or exportation of goods.
• The petitioners for these investigations are: Appleton Coated LLC (WI); NewPage Corporation
(OH); S.D. Warren Company d/b/a Sappi Fine Paper North America (MA); and the United
Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service
Workers International Union (PA).
• The products covered by these investigations include certain coated paper and paperboard in
sheets suitable for high quality print graphics using sheet -fed presses; coated on one or both
sides with kaolin (China or other clay), calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, and/or other
inorganic substances; with or without a binder; having a GE brightness level of 80 or higher;
weighing not more than 340 grams per square meter; whether gloss grade, satin grade, matte
grade, dull grade, or any other grade of finish; whether or not surface -colored, surface -
decorated, printed (except as described below), embossed, or perforated; and irrespective of
dimensions ("Certain Coated Paper").
Certain Coated Paper includes (a) coated free sheet paper and paperboard that meets this scope
definition; (b) coated groundwood paper and paperboard produced from bleached chemi-
thermo-mechanical pulp ("BCTMP") that meets this scope definition; and (c) any other coated
paper that meets this scope definition.
Certain Coated Paper is typically (but not exclusively) used for printing multi -colored graphics
for catalogues, books, magazines, envelopes, labels and wraps, greeting cards, and other
commercial printing applications requiring high quality print graphics.
Specifically excluded from the scope are imports of paper and paperboard printed with final
content printed text or graphics.
The products covered by these investigations are currently classified in the Harmonized Tariff
Schedule of the United States ("HTSUS") under item numbers: 4810.14.11, 4810.14.1900,
4810.14.2010, 4810.14.2090, 4810.14.5000, 4810.14.6000, 4810.14.70, 4810.19.1100,
4810.19.1900, 4810.19.2010, 4810.19.2090, 4810.22.1000, 4810.22.50, 4810.22.6000,
4810.22.70, 4810.29.1000, 4810.29.5000, 4810.29.6000, 4810.29.70. While the HTSUS
subheading is provided for convenience and customs purposes, Commerce's written description
of the subject merchandise governs the scope of these investigations.
10 x'53
• In 2008, imports of certain coated paper from Indonesia were valued at an estimated $44.3
million and imports from China were valued at an estimated $228.7 million.
NEXT STEPS
• The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) is scheduled to make its preliminary injury
determination on or about November 2.
• If the ITC determines that there is a reasonable indication that imports are materially injuring,
or threatening material injury to, the domestic industry, the investigations will continue, and
Commerce will be scheduled to make its preliminary CVD determinations in December 2009
and its preliminary AD determinations in March 2010.
ALLEGED DUMPING MARGIN:
ALLEGED SUBSIDY RATE:
U.S. Department of Commerce ( International Trade Administration 9
CASE CALENDAR:
EVENT
CVD INVESTIGATION
AD INVESTIGATION
Petitions Filed
September 23, 2009
September 23, 2009
Commerce Initiation Date
October 13, 2009
October 13, 2009
ITC Preliminary Determination*
November 9, 2009
November 9, 2009
Commerce Preliminary
Determinations t**
December 17, 2009
March 2, 2010
Commerce Final Determinationst
March 2, 2010
May 17, 2010
ITC Final Determination***
April 16, 2010
June 30, 2010
Issuance of Orders****
" Wh h
April 23, 2010
July 7, 2010
ere t e deadline falls nn a weekend holiday. the appropriate date is the next business day.
t These deadlines may be extended under the governing statute.
This will take place only in the event of preliminary affirmative determination from the ITC.
*" This will take place only in the event of a final affirmative determination by Commerce.
" This will take place only in the event of final affirmative determinations by both Commerce and the ITC.
IMPORT STATISTICS:
INDONESIA 2006 2007
Quantity (Tons) 65,298 57,361
Value (1,000 USD) 48,158 43,856
CHINA
Quantity (Tons)
2006
303,405
2007
306,387
I Value (1,000 USD) I 234,127 1 243,002 1
Source. U.S. International Trade Commission ("ITC") Dataweb available at Inij, I;T,7. kI, n7, 77
2008
53,329
44,250
2008
275,723
228,697
U.S. Department of Commerce I International Trade Administration /0
1•r
to 14. J 3
FACT SHEET AND TALKING POINTS
FILING OF ANTIDUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING DUTY PETITIONS
ON CERTAIN COATED PAPER FROM CHINA AND INDONESIA
Fact Shoot
On September 23, 2009, three U.S. paper producers and the United Steelworkers, filed
antidumping and countervailing duty petitions covering certain coated paper from China and Indonesia.
The three producers are Appleton Coated LLC, NewPage Corporation and Sappi Fine Paper North
America. The petitions allege that Chinese and Indonesian exporters of the coated paper covered by the
petitions are selling in the United States at prices below normal value and that producers in China and
Indonesia receive subsidies from the Chinese and Indonesian governments. The petitions also allege
that the U.S. industry producing comparable coated paper is being injured as a result of unfairly traded
imports from these countries.
The industry seeks to have the United States Department of Commerce and the U.S.
International Trade Commission, the agencies responsible for investigating the alleged unfair trade
practices, impose duties to offset Chinese government subsidization and below -cost dumping. According
to industry data, total imports of coated paper from China and Indonesia, of which the large majority is
classified as covered coated paper, have jumped from 131,687 short tons in the first six months of 2008
to 185,422 short tons in the first six months of 2009 — an increase of nearly 40 percent. During the same
period, covered coated paper shipments by domestic manufacturers are estimated to have declined by
approximately 38 percent. China and Indonesia together are believed to account for nearly 30 percent
of the U.S. market, for the coated paper covered by the petitions, in the first six months of this year,
almost double the share they had at the same time last year. Imports from China and Indonesia are
underselling U.S. producers and are also steeply discounted relative to other import sources.
The petitions provide information demonstrating that the imports have adversely affected the
domestic industry and its workers. The domestic industry has experienced substantial capacity reduction
and under -utilization resulting in the loss of thousands of jobs. The petitions show that unfairly traded
imports from China and Indonesia are a significant contributor to that underutilization of capacity and
resultant job loss.
The cases are expected to take about a year to complete. The U.S. International Trade
Commission will make its preliminary determination regarding whether the U.S. industry is being
materially injured by unfairly traded Chinese and Indonesian imports by mid-November. The U.S.
Department of Commerce will issue their preliminary determinations regarding government subsidies by
December 2009 and regarding dumping by March 2010.
10 1 ra i
Talkina Points
• Today three paper producers and the USW filed antidumping and countervailing duty cases covering
certain types of coated paper that are being imported into the United States from China and
Indonesia.
• The cases were titled with the two U.S. government agencies responsible for investigating these
types of unfair trade practices -- the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U. S. International Trade
Commission.
• The cases cover two types of unfair trade: dumping and subsidies.
• Dumping occurs when a foreign producer sells into the U.S. market for less than the price that
producer charges in the home market or when it sells below the cost to produce the product. If the
Department of Commerce finds that there is dumping, and the International Trade Commission finds
that the U.S. industry is injured by the dumped imports, duties will be imposed to offset the amount
of the dumping found to exist.
• The Department of Commerce will also determine whether producers in China and Indonesia benefit
from government subsidies. If the Department of Commerce finds that countervailable subsidies
have been provided, and the International Trade Commission finds that the U.S. industry is injured
by the subsidized imports, duties will be imposed to offset the amount of the subsidies found to exist.
• Both the Chinese and Indonesian governments have had longstanding policies to encourage the
development of their paper industries and have provided a host of subsidies to paper producers to
help them grow their businesses. In fact, China is now one of the world's largest producers of
coated papers as a result of government subsidies.
• The petitions allege that Chinese producers get low-cost loans from government banks; cheap
electricity, coal, and water from Chinese utilities; and special prices for chemicals used in paper
production from government-owned chemical companies. Chinese paper producers also benefit
from a variety of tax subsidies and receive grants from the central and provincial governments. The
Chinese government also undervalues its currency — the yuan — which provides a huge windfall to
Chinese exporters.
• In Indonesia, we have alleged that Indonesian coated paper producers get timber from government-
owned lands at below-market prices, that they have benefited from government loans and debt
forgiveness, and receive tax breaks.
• U.S. producers of coated paper have struggled in the face of low-priced imports of coated paper
from China and Indonesia. We have seen the market erode because of unfair trade practices and
this has forced the closure of quite a few paper making machines and forced U.S. producers to take
market -related downtime. The U.S. trade laws, and the petitions we have filed, do not seek to
exclude foreign products from our markets. Rather, their purpose is to assure that foreign products
are fairly traded in our markets.
• We are hopeful that these cases will restore a level playing field in the market for coated papers.
-2- / L
CONOR988WONA86
CNLLLIC PINORIt Vis.
IaT DI{TRIOT
MAINC
CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
April 9, 2010
Dear Friends,
1Q5
1. J .S
COMMITT« ON ARN[O S[RVICcs
SUDCONNITT&t ON SCAPOWtR AND
EXPCO1TIONARY 1r~96
SU"ONNITTtt ON OVSRSIONT ANO
INVICSTIOATION
cONNITTCe ON RIJLCS
Thank you all for being here today.. I am sorry that I could not join you in person to
express my support fox Maine workers and my dedication to seeing that Maine
manufacturers are no longer facing unfair competition &•om overseas..
First, I would like to thank the United Steelworkers and the workers and management of
the Rumford and Skowhegan mills for the fantastic work that you all do. I am
enormously proud to come from a state with such tough and dedicated workers, and to
have the honor- of representing some of you in Congress. I also want to thank Dan
Lawson for his great work on behalf of Maine's workers, and for organizing this event. I
would like to commend my friend, Senate President Libby Mitchell, for the leadership
she has shown on this issue in the Maine Senate. I would also like to thank my colleagues
in Maine's congressional delegation — it has been an honor to work with them this past
year on ways to preserve and create jobs in Maine..
For too long Maine's paper mills have been at the mercy of Chinese and Indonesian
competitors who have been receiving large subsidies from their governments and
dumping their products on our markets — skewing the playing field and hurting Maine
workers. Since 2007, Chinese and Indonesian imports have been flowing into the U.S.
market in enormous volumes. I know that NewPage has been forced to shutter capacity at
a plant in Maine as well as other locations.. Both NewPage and Sappi"have also reduced
operations at other facilities, including at their existing facilities in Maine.
I was proud to have the opportunity in the past year to work with the Maine delegation to
confront this issue head-on. Congressman Michaud and I have sent several joint letters on
this issue — to Commerce Secretary Gary Locke and the Secretary of the International
Trade Commission, Marilyn Abbott — urging them to move forward quickly with
investigations into the unfair subsidies to the coated printing paper industries in China
and Indonesia, as well as into dumping by producers in both countries, and the ongoing
manipulation of currency in China..
With the ITC's unanimous vote in November, and the Commerce Department's March 2
decision in favor- of our American paper manufacturers, I am confident that we are
moving in the right direction With the continued work and advocacy of'people like you --
57 EXCNANO[ STRC[T
1037 LONGWORTH BUILDING SUIT[ 302
WASHINGTON. DC 20515 PORTLAno ME 04101
202-225-6116 207-774-5019
202-225-5590 FAX
��-•� 207.871-0720 •Ax 13
10 i:5;3
and the more than 800 Mainers who have written personal letters in support of this fight —
we will solve this problem and see Maine's paper mills thrive once again..
Thank you again for your- dedicated work and your support
cerely,
(Zee Pmgnee
Member of Congress
lV
APPLETON � � NewPage 5app1
Trade Case Update - March 2, 2010
Appleton Coated LLC, NewPage Corporation, Sappi Fine Paper North America and the United
Steelworkers Union filed trade cases on September 23, 2009 seeking to end dumping and
subsidy practices, involving certain coated paper produced in China and Indonesia, which have
devastated production and employment in the United States.
Background
The cases deal with subsidy and dumping practices of these countries.
The cases identify broad subsidy benefits that producers in each country enjoy and which
should be addressed by the U.S. government.
Dumping occurs when a foreign producer sells into the U.S. market for less than the price
that producer charges in its home market or when its U.S. prices are below the cost to
produce the product. The dumping margins identified in the case run as high as 135.8
percent.
U.S. Department of Commerce Preliminary Finding of Improper Subsidies
The Department of Commerce found that Chinese and Indonesian coated paper producers
had received improper subsidies and issued countervailing duty determinations ranging from
3.92 to 17.48 percent As a result of these determinations, the Department of Commerce will
impose tariffs on imports of coated paper to offset the unfair advantage provided by
subsidization. This triggers the immediate requirement that importers of the paper from the
two countries will have to post bond or cash deposits in an amount equal to the announced
margins.
Support of the Trade Cases:
Senators, Representatives and other public officials from all across the country have
contacted the International Trade Commission and the Department of Commerce in strong
support of the case. These officials have seen firsthand the devastating impact of the
Chinese and Indonesian dumping and subsidy practices, on production and employment in
their communities and states. They are regularly hearing from people in their communities
about the need to respond to foreign unfair trade practices.
On February 25, fifteen Senators — Democrats and Republicans — joined together in a letter
to Commerce Secretary Locke asking that his Department act to counter China's currency
manipulation which operates as a subsidy to its exporters.
Specific Decision by the Department of Commerce:
The Department of Commerce's decision supports the allegations in the petitions that imports
from these two countries are being subsidized. Specifically, in the China investigation the
Department of Commerce found that Chinese producers benefitted from preferential lending,
preferential income tax programs, tax credits for purchasing domestically -produced equipment,
import duty and VAT exemptions for imported capital equipment, research and development tax
credits, and preferential provision of electricity. In the Indonesia investigation, the Department of
Commerce found that the provision of timber for less than adequate remuneration, government
debt forgiveness, and the government of Indonesia's ban on the export of logs, provided
countervailable subsidies to coated paper producers in Indonesia.
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In addition, with respect to the China investigation, the Department of Commerce noted that it is
reviewing the Petitioners' allegation that undervaluation of China's currency provides a subsidy,
as well as other new subsidy allegations, which could make a difference in the rates assessed in
the final determination.
Next Stens:
• A number of steps will occur as the case proceeds. Each of these steps is vital to ensuring
that the unfair trade practices are addressed.
■ On April 28th, the Department of Commerce will issue its preliminary determinations in the
antidumping duty investigations.
• On an ongoing basis, the government will conduct a further examination, including site visits,
to obtain additional facts to guide them in making their final antidumping and countervailing
duty determinations.
■ In the Fall, the International Trade Commission will conduct a public hearing to hear the
arguments of each side as it prepares its final decision as to whether the domestic industry is
injured or threatened with injury by reason of imports of Chinese and Indonesian coated
paper.
10 ; 5;`
A P P L E T O N :1 NewPage sa p p j
Trade Case Update ~ October 23, 2009
Appleton Coated LLC, NewPage Corporation, Sappi Fine Paper North America and the United
Steelworkers Union filed trade cases on September 23, 2009 seeking to end dumping and
subsidy practices, involving certain coated paper produced in China and Indonesia, which have
devastated production and employment in the United States.
Background
The cases deal with dumping and subsidy practices of these countries.
Dumping occurs when a foreign producer sells into the U.S. market for less than the price
that producer charges in its home market or when its U.S. prices are below the cost to
produce the product. The dumping margins identified in the case run as high as 135.8
percent.
The case also identifies broad subsidy benefits that producers in each country enjoy and
which should also be addressed by the U.S. government.
U.S. Delnartment of Commerce Initiation of Investigation, October 13 2009
• The Department of Commence found that sufficient facts had been presented to initiate an
investigation of alleged Chinese and Indonesian unfair trade practices. The successful
initiation of these trade cases, by the Department of Commerce, is an important step forward
in restoring fair trade in coated paper products.
Testimony Before the U.S. International Trade Commission, October, 14 2009
■ Parties on both sides of the case appeared at a staff briefing at the International Trade
Commission to support their positions.
Parties testifying in support of the trade cases included:
■ Barry R. Nelson, SVP, Sales, NewPage Corporation
■ Jennifer Miller, EVP, Strategic Marketing and Communications, Sappi Fine Paper NA
■ Anne Ayer, VP, Corporate Development and CIO, Sappi Fine Paper NA
■ Greg Savage, VP, Commercial Sales, Appleton Coated LLC
• Jon Geenen, International VP, United Steelworkers (USW)
• Jeff Hederick, VP, Strategic Development and Sourcing, Unisource Worldwide, Inc.
■ Don Crew, President, Clampitt Paper
■ Mike Graff, President, Sandy Alexander
■ Jim Sandstrom, President, HM Graphics
• Law firms: Stewart and Stewart, King & Spalding
Parties testifying in opposition of the trade cases included:
• Terry Hunley, President, Asia Pulp & Paper/Americas
• Law firm: Winston & Strawn LLP
• During its argument at the ITC staff conference, Asia Pulp and Paper contended that U.S.
producers were similarly subsidized by virtue of renewable energy tax incentives. its claims
are misplaced as the incentives are not designed to promote production by the U.S. paper
sector, but rather are intended to promote alternative fuel use, primarily from biomass.
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Government Su000rt of the Trade Cases:
■ Senators, Representatives and other public officials from all across the country have
contacted both government agencies in strong support of the case. These officials have
seen firsthand the devastating impact of the Chinese and Indonesian dumping and subsidy
practices, on production and employment in their communities and states.
Product Chance since the Case was Filed on September 23.2009:
• The product category covered by these cases now includes only coated paper and
paperboard in sheets suitable for high quality print graphics using sheet -fed presses, coated
on one or both sides and having a GE brightness level of 80 or higher. The government also
defined the products covered by the case as those not weighing more than 340 grams per
square meter.
■ Initially the cases included sheeter rolls; however, product in roll form have now been
dropped from the case.
Ne
■ A number of steps will occur as the case proceeds. Each of these steps is vital to ensuring
that the unfair trade practices are addressed.
• On November 6, 2009, there will be a preliminary vote by the International Trade
Commission (ITC) on whether there is a reasonable indication that the imports, that are being
dumped and subsidized, are causing, or are threatening to cause, material injury to the
domestic industry.
• On November 9, 2009, the ITC will transmit its preliminary determination to the Department
of Commerce.
■ On December 17, 2009, assuming that the ITC makes an affirmative preliminary injury
decision, the Department of Commerce will make its preliminary determination on the
countervailing duty levels. However, this deadline could be extended by up to 60 days.