HomeMy WebLinkAbout2026-04-13 26-138 Ordinance26-138 04/13/2026
CITY COUNCIL ACTION
Council Meeting Date: April 13, 2026
Item No: 26-138
Responsible Dept: Planning
Action Requested: Ordinance
Title, Ordinance
Moratorium Ordinance on Data Centers in the City of Bangor
Summary
Map/Lot: N/A
The proposed ordinance would establish a 180-day moratorium on the development of data centers in the City
of Bangor. The City of Bangor is suddenly experiencing increased development pressure from data centers,
which are a rapidly growing and evolving land use that typically require substantial electricity and water usage
for cooling and related operations, often generate air, water, and noise pollution, and can take up a very large
amount of land. Because this development pressure was unanticipated, existing ordinances and development
standards do not adequately address the unique infrastructure demands, environmental impacts, impacts to
neighboring property owners, and operational characteristics of data centers. Therefore, the City Council finds
that a moratorium of 180 days is necessary to develop and implement the necessary amendments to the Land
Development Code to accommodate and mitigate negative impacts from this development pressure.
Committee Action
Committee: Business & Economic Development Committee Meeting Date: April 6, 2026
Action: Recommend for approval For: 5 Against: 0
Staff Comments & Approvals
City Manager City Solicitor Finance Director
Introduced for: First Reading
26-138 04/13/2026
CITY COUNCIL ORDINANCE
Date: April 13, 2026
Assigned to Councilor: Faloon
ORDINANCE, Moratorium Ordinance on Data Centers in the City of Bangor, Maine.
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Bangor, Maine, has a responsibility to protect the public health,
safety, and general welfare of its residents; and
WHEREAS, the City regulates land use and development to ensure that infrastructure systems, including
water supply and wastewater treatment, are adequate to support existing and future uses, and that potential
pollution is mitigated; and
WHEREAS, the City of Bangor is suddenly experiencing increased development pressure from data centers;
and
WHEREAS, data centers are a rapidly growing and evolving land use that typically require substantial
electricity and water usage for cooling and related operations, often generate air, water, and noise pollution,
and can take up a very large amount of land; and
WHEREAS, because this development pressure was unanticipated, existing ordinances and development
standards do not adequately address the unique infrastructure demands, environmental impacts, impacts to
neighboring property owners, and operational characteristics of data centers; and
WHEREAS, the potential cumulative impacts of data centers on Bangor's municipal water supply, groundwater
resources, wastewater infrastructure, electrical grid, and air and water quality are not yet fully understood; and
WHEREAS, there is strong support for this Moratorium Ordinance from the Bangor Water District and
members of the public; and
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that allowing the establishment or expansion of data centers without the
presence of use -specific regulations could pose risks to water availability, wastewater system performance,
electrical grid resilience, environmental quality, quality of life, and the long-term interests of the community;
and
WHEREAS, a temporary moratorium will provide the City with necessary time to study these issues, consult
with experts, evaluate infrastructure capacity, consider appropriate regulations, and develop standards to
mitigate potential adverse impacts; and
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that a moratorium of 180 days is necessary to develop and implement the
necessary amendments to the Land Development Code to accommodate and mitigate negative impacts from
this development pressure; and
WHEREAS, amendments to the Land Development Code require a public hearing by the Planning Board and
City Council; and
WHEREAS, in the judgement of the City, these facts create an emergency within the meaning of 30-A
M.R.S.A. 4356 (1)(B) and require the following Moratorium Ordinance as immediately necessary for the
26-138 04/13/2026
preservation of the public health, safety, and welfare;
NOW THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BANGOR AS
FOLLOWS, THAT a moratorium is hereby imposed, effective immediately and applicable to the maximum
extent permitted by law and subject to the severability clause below, on the acceptance, processing, and
approval of any applications, permits, or approvals related to the establishment, construction, expansion, or
operation of data centers within the City of Bangor until the effective date of the necessary amendments to
the City's zoning and land use ordinances and regulations or until 180 days after the adoption of this
Ordinance, whichever is earlier; and
BE IT FURTHER ORDAINED, that for the purposes of this Moratorium Ordinance, "data center" shall mean
any building, structure, or facility, or group thereof, whose primary use is the storage, management,
processing, or transmission of digital data, and which houses computer systems, servers, and associated
components, including but not limited to cooling systems, power supply infrastructure, and water -dependent
cooling technologies. This includes, but is not limited to cloud computing facilities, server farms, cryptocurrency
mining operations, artificial intelligence training or processing facilities, and data storage warehouses; and
BE IT FURTHER ORDAINED, that the Planning Division, Code Enforcement Division, Planning Board, Board
of Appeals, all City departments and all City employees shall neither accept nor approve any applications,
plans, permits, licenses, and/or fees for any new construction or uses governed by this Moratorium Ordinance
for such data centers for said period of time; and
BE IT FURTHER ORDAINED, that those provisions of the City's Land Development Code and other
regulations which are inconsistent or conflicting with the provisions of this Moratorium Ordinance, including,
without limitation, the requirements for site plan review by the Planning Board, subdivision or Site Location of
Development review by the Planning Board, and variance appeals by the Board of Appeals, are hereby repealed
to the extent that they are applicable for the duration of the Moratorium Ordinance hereby ordained, but not
otherwise; and
BE IT FURTHER ORDAINED, that to the extent any provision of this Moratorium Ordinance is deemed invalid
by a court of competent jurisdiction, the balance of the Moratorium Ordinance shall remain valid.
EMERGENCY CLAUSE:
In view of the emergency cited in the preamble, this Moratorium Ordinance shall take effect immediately upon
passage by the City, shall apply, to the maximum extent permitted by the law but subject to the severance
clause above, to all proceedings, applications, and petitions not pending as of the date of adoption of this
Ordinance, and shall stand repealed as of 180 days after the adoption of this Ordinance.
IN CITY COUNCIL
APRIL 13, 2026
COrd 26-138
Motion made and seconded to Waive the Requirement of Reading on Two Separate Days
Vote: 9—0
Councilors Voting Yes: Beck, Carson, Deane, Faloon, Fish, Leonard, Mallar,Walker, Hawes
Councilors Voting No: None
Passed to Waive
Motion made and seconded for Passage
Vote: 9—0
Councilors Voting Yes: Beck, Carson, Deane, Faloon, Fish, Leonard, Mallar,Walker, Hawes
Councilors Voting No: None
Passed
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CITY CLERK