HomeMy WebLinkAbout2011-06-27 11-228 ORDERCOUNCIL ACTION
Item No.
Date: June 27 2011
Item/Subject: Order, Adopting Fund Balance Policy
Responsible Department: Firrarrce
Commentary:
Since the mid 90's Ne City of Bangor has had an extensive and detailed "Designated and
Undesignated"fundbalancepolicy. Recent changes In Governmental Accounting Standards require
the Cityto adopt a new fund balancepolicy. Under the new standards fund balances will no longer
be classified as reserved for, designated and undesignated, but now must be classified for financial
statement purposes as nonspendable, riaAdcted, committed, assigned and unassigned. The
attached policy classifies fond balances in accordance with the recent accounting standards and
maintains the Council's prior decisions related to fund balances. The only provision of the attached
policy that is proposed! W change is the target level of unassigned (previously referred to as
undesignated) fund balance. By Charter this fund balance shall be no more than 10% of me
operating, excluding debt service for the General Fund and no less than 5%. By prior policy, the
Council had astaNished a target of Z5%. The attached fund balance policy proposes a new lama
of 8.33%, or one month's expenditures.
The attached policy has been reviewed by the Finance Committee is unanimously recommend for
approval. 00, n
Department head
Manager's Comments: O �t
l OOIk, 4�1
City .1tyManager dnager
Associated Information: Fund Balance Policy
Legal Approval:
c' Solicitor
DrUoduced for
X Passage
_ First Reading Page
Referral
2:1 228
Jove 27, 2011
Assigned to councilor _ giovaov
CITY OF BANGOR
(TITLE.) Order, Adopting Fund Balance Policy
9y ote City Council of the G'ty of arvion
ORDERED, THAT the attached Fund Balance Policy is hereby adopted and shall supersede
Council Orders 96-247, 9&126, 00-243, 02-159, 02-310, 07-314, 084121, 08-080 in their
edirety.
IM CTTf CO cm
June 27. 2011
HDtpn Made a Secun for Pasaage
paproed
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1633
CITY OF BANGOR MAINE
FUND BALANCE POLICY
1.0 Purpose
The purpose of this policy Is to provide guidance related to the City's various
fund balances as part of the City Council's and Management's fiduciary
responsibility to ensure the long-term sound financial management of the City.
The policy provides definitions, background information, limitations on use or
balances (if any), target levels, funding mechanisms, and Identify the responsible
City official by fund balance. This policy applies to the fund balances of the
City's governmental funds only.
2.0 General Definitions
Fund Ralance is a term used to describe the net assets, which Is the difference
between the assets and Ilabllides In a governmental fund.
Governmental fund balance is reported in five classifications that comprise a
hierarchy based primarily on the extent to which the City is bound to honor
constraints on the specific purposes for which amounts in those funds can be
spent. The five classifications of governmental funds fund balance are defined
as follows.
• Non -spendable- resources which cannot be spent because they are either
a) not in spendable form (i.e. inventories or prepaM items) or; b) legally
or contractually required to be maintained intact (i.e. corpus of a trust).
• Restdcted - resources with constraints placed on their use which are
either a) externally imposed by creditors (i.e. debt covenants), grantors,
contributors, or laws or regulations of other governments; or b) imposed
by law through constitutional provisions or enabling legislation.
• Committed - resources which are subject to limitations the government
imposes upon itself as its highest level of decision making authority (i.e.
City Council), and that remain binding unless removed in the same
manner.
• Assigned - resources nether restricted nor committed for which a
government has a stated intended use as established by the City Council,
or a body or official to which the City Council has delegated authority to
assign amounts for specific purposes.
Unassigned — resources which cannot be properly classified in one of the
other four categories. The General Fund should be the only fund that
reports a positive unassigned fund balance amount.
The committed, assigned and unassigned classifications are often referred
to, in the aggregate, as the unrearkmid fund balance.
GAAPmeans generally accepted accounting principles.
3.0 Evaluation of Fund Balance
Fund balance is essential to mitigate current and future risks and to ensure
stable tax rates and service levels. Fund balance is intended to serve as a
measure of financial resources in a government. It also is a crucial consideration
in long-term financial planning. The City's management, credit rating services,
and others monitor the levels of fund balance in the General Fund as an
important indicator of the City's overall economic condition.
In establishing an appropriate level of General Fund fund balance, the City of
Bangor has considered the following factors:
Properly tax base —The property tax base is the General Fund's largest
revenue source. The Cilys tax base is well diversified between
commercial and residential properties. In addition, there is no one
taxpayer or market segment that comprises a significant portion of the
overall base. Market values of property have demonstrated stable long
term growth. Adequate infresbuclure and undeveloped parcels exist to
allow for future growth.
Non property tax mwnues — The largest portion of non -property tax
revenues are intergovernmental revenues, most of which are
appropriations from the State of Maine. Charges for
municipal/educational services generate the next highest level of non -
property tax revenues, followed by fees for services, which continue to
grow and are reviewed regularly to ensure appropriate recovery of cost
as well as identify opportunities to charge users based on services
consumed. While revenues from the State of Maine have been curtailed
from their formulaic levels, overall total non -property tax revenues have
not changed significantly. All other non -property tax revenues remain
stable wfth average annual growth.
Exposure to A?niNcant outlays - The City has reviewed its potential
exposure to significant one-time outlays. Due to its geographic location,
the potential impact of natural disasters is low. Building and equipment
needs are reviewed annually, and there are no known immediate capital
needs pending. State budget cuts represent the most likely exposure for
the City. Frequently State wrtailments are known in advance and the
Gty has adequate notice to develop alternative plans to address the
shortfall, either via hiring/spending freezes and/or the reallocation of
funding within the approved budget by the appropriate local governing
body (i.e. School Committee, City Council). Annually, the City reevaluates
Its Insurance coverage, including specialty coverage for Its Airport, to
ensure that adequate limits, covered events, values and deductibles are
established. The City continues to review the possibility of other events.
Debt prof/e, - The City is well within Its' Statutory debt limits as
established by State Statute. General Fund debt per capita, debt as
percentage of assessed value and debt as a percentage of overall budget
remains low. The City has proactively refinanced Its debt in positive ate
environments without extending the final maturity. When debt is Issued
it is done on the open market as a competitive bid to ensure the lowest
overall cost of funds. At least annually, the City reviews its overall debt
position, repayment schedule, and its capital needs in order to determine
when and for what debt will be issued.
Uqu/dity-Adequate level of fund balance is necessary to ensure sufficient
liquidity. The City reviews its fixed and variable outlays annually in order
to maximize liquidity. In addition, the City monitors current and near
term revenues to ensure Inflows are sufficient to match the City's liquidity
needs and the City's annual collection ate for property taxes remains
strong. While the City includes a number of other funds, the majority of
them actually enhance the City's overall liquidity position.
Budget Management - Budget variances are an indicator of the ability to
manage the City's financial affairs. Historically, the City has realized a
consistent pattern of positive budgetary variances, on an operating
budget with moderate growth, even with the fiscal constraints
experienced the last few years.
Economic Factors - The City serves as the major trade, distributor,
service, employment and commercial center for the central, eastern, and
northern portion of the State. The City's unemployment rates at below
the State level annually. At 3% of the state population, properties within
the City generate in excess of 9% of Statewide retail sales.
4.0 Unassigned Fund Balances
4.1 General Fund Unassigned Fund Balance
As the General Fund, is the only governmental fund to report positive unassigned
fund balance, the following applies only to the General Fund unassigned fund
balance.
Article Vlll, Section 16 of the City Charter states: "The City Council shall target
an undesignated fund balance of no more than 10% of the operating budget,
excluding debt service for the General Fund. The minimum target balance shall
be established at 5% of the last year's expenditures less debt service."
R is the City's policy to maintain a General Fund unassigned fund balance of
approximately 8.33% (or one month's expenditures) of the operating budget,
excluding debt service for the General Fund. In the event, the City's General
Fund unassigned fund balance drops below this level, the City will develop a
plan, implemented through the annual budget process, to restore the balance to
the target level over a period of no more than three (3) years. Amounts in
excess of the target shall be used first to increase other assigned or committed
fund balances and next to fund significant onetime capital improvements. In
general, unassigned fund balance should not be used to fund any portion of the
on-going and routine operating expenditures of the Co. It should be used
primarily to provide overall financial stability and to respond to unforeseen
emergencies, similar to those defined as Emergency Appropriations in Article
VIII, Section 11 of the City Charter.
5.0 Assigned Fund Balances
5.1 General Fund Assigned Fund Balances
Unless otherwise noted, all General Fund Assigned Balances are subject to
authorization and approval by the City Council. The following General Fund
Assigned Fund Balances are set forth.
• The Improvement Reserve provides potential funding for the purchase of
capital assets; maintenance of City assets such as buildings, roads, and
other General Fund infrastructure; projects designed to reduce tuNre year
expenditures; or capital projects which otherwise might require the
issuance of debt. In general, only individual purchases or project with a
cost in excess of $5,000 and a minimum useful life of three (3) years will
be funded from this reserve.
The Gry and School Workers Compensab'on Reserves provide funding for
the long-term portion of self-insured workers' compensation liabilities
arising from existing or anticipated workers compensation dalms. On an
annual basis, the Finance Director, in consultation with the City Manager,
may place any excess funds generated by the Workers Compensation
Division in this fund balance. This fund balance should generally be
maintained at a level suFdent to fund the long term liability of the City
and School workers' compensation liability in accordance with the annual
actuarial analysis.
The Self Insuranre Reserve provides funding to protect the City against
uninsured losses and to cover the cost of insurance deductibles. in
accordance with Chapter 9, Article I, §9-8, C of the City Code, the Finance
Committee may authorize self-insured claims against the City not
exceeding $10,000, larger claims must be approved by the City Council.
On an annual basis, the Finance Director, in consultation with the City
Manager, shall determine the appropriate funding level based on the
existing deductible amounts in the cWs various insurance policies and
recent and expected history of uninsured losses.
The Pooled Equipment Reserve provides funding for the purchase of
vehicles and equipment owned and maintained by Me City's centralized
Fleet Maintenance Division. Proceeds from the sale of surplus Fleet
Maintenance owned vehicles and equipment shall be placed in this fund
balance. On an annual basis, the Finance Director, in consultation with
the City Manager, may place any excess funds generated by the Fleet
Maintenance operation in this fund balance. This fund balance should not
exceed 10% of the estimated current value replacement cost of the
vehicles and equipment owned and maintained by the Fleet Maintenance
Division.
The Fire Equipment Reserve provides funding for the replacement or
major repair of fire vehicles and equipment. Proceeds from the sale of
surplus fire equipment shall be placed in this fund balance. This fund
balance should not exceed the current value replacement cost of the most
expensive piece of equipment owned and maintained by the Fine
Department.
The Bus Equipment Reserve provides funding for the replacement of
buses, major repairs or rehabilitation of buses, or for other capital assets
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required for the operation of the City's bus system. Proceeds from the
sale of surplus buses or capital assets of the bus system shall be placed in
this fund balance. This fund balance should not exceed 20% of the
replacement value of the Bangor portion of the bus fleet
• The Demolition Reserve provides funding for the demolition and/or
removal of public hazards on property acquired by tax lien or Code
Enforcement proceedings. The proceeds from the sale of property
acquired through tax lien or Code Enforcement proceedings shall be
placed in this fund balance.
• The Benefit Reserve provides financial flexibility to the City for the
potentially unpredictable costs associated with employee benefits. On an
annual basis, the Finance Director, in consultation with the City Manager,
may place any savings realized if benefits are budgeted at a higher
amount than actually required into this fund balance.
• The Parks & Recreation Reserve provides funding for capital
improvements to the City's park system and recreational facilities to
include replacement or upgrade of existing facilities ore equipment and
the construction or new or expanded facilities. On an annual basis, the
Finance Director, in consultation with the City Manager, may place one-
half (1/2) of the net cash flow into this fund balance.
• The Cameron Sodium Reserve provides funding for major maintenance,
repairs, renovations and Improvements to the Garland Street
Feld/Cameron Stadium athletic complex. This fund balance is subject to
prior authorization and approval of the Bangor School Committee.
Unless classified as nonspendable, restricted or committed, the Finance
Director, in consultation with the City Manager, in accordance with GMP,
shall establish the following fund balances as assigned.
• ExamMmrces, which are amounts encumbered at year-end by
purchase order or another means.
• Balances Carried, which are amounts appropriated in the annual
budget resolve, or in any supplemental budget resolves, for
expenditures In an ensuing fiscal year.
• Other, which are amounts the City Manager and Finance Director
determine, in their professional judgment, to represent the City's
intended use of fund balance.
I Yz8
5.2 Capital Projects fund Assigned Balance
The Finance Director, in consultation with the City Manager, shall establish
assigned fund balances within the Capital Projects Fund. The source of funding
will be any excess, non -committed or non -restricted funding, available upon
completion of a project. These assigned fund balances may be used to provide
additional funding to projects, which are minimally over budget upon completion.
6.0 Committed Fund Balances
The Finance Director, in accordance with GAAP, shall determine and report all
committed fund balances and related disclosure as required.
6.1 Arena Fund Committed Fund Balance
The City Council authorized creation of the Arena Fund Special Revenue Fund.
That action specially identifies the allowable uses of the fund revenues and fund
balance. Any use of these funds must be authorized by a Council Order
referencing its compliance with Council Order 05-333, as amended.
7.0 Restricted Fund Balances
The Finance Director, in accordance with GAAP, shall determine and report all
restricted fund balances and related disclosure as required.
7.1 General Fund Restricted Fund Balances
The City Council in accordance with State Statute has established the following
restricted fund balance.
The Credit Reserve is defined by State Statute 'title 30-A, §5801, 3, and
referenced within Article VIII, Section 17 of the City's Charter, as a means to
assist the City in continuing its normal operations without increasing the tax
rate. By Stable the annual appropriation to this fund balance is limited to
5% of the current tax commitment. Any use of these funds must comply
with State Statute as may be amended from time to time. As part of the
annual budget process, the City Council will consider appropriating 5% of the
taxes assessed to new development, as defined by LD1, net of any value
increases with a tax increment financing district to this fund balance.
8.0 Nonspendable Fund Balances
The Finance Director, in accordance with GAAP, shall determine and report all
restricted fund balances and related disclosure as required.
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9.0 Policy Administration
Annually, the Finance Director, in consultation with the City Manager, shall
review this policy and the considerations used in establishing the various fund
balance provisions. The France Director will report whether changes or
additions to existing provisions or considerations have been identified that would
change any provision(s) of the current policy.