HomeMy WebLinkAbout2015-04-13 15-138 ORDINANCECOUNCIL ACTION
Item No. 15-138
APRIL 13, 2015
Date: April 13, 2015
Item/Subject: ORDINANCE, Amending Chapter 165, Land Development, of the Code of the
City of Bangor, By Defining and Regulating Landscaping as a Use in the Rural
Residence and Agricultural (RR & A) District
Responsible Department: Legal
Commentary: This ordinance amendment would define and regulate landscaping service
businesses as a use in the Rural Residence and Agricultural District. The Rural Residence and
Agricultural District (RR&A) has a history of sometimes uneasy coexistence between residential
homes and some of the more intensive agricultural and related commercial uses which are
allowed such as farming, agricultural, kennels, veterinary facilities, places of worship, and home
occupations.
The City has traditionally included landscaping businesses under the umbrella of agricultural
uses in the RR&A District. Recent concerns have been raised about the impact of such
businesses and their proximity to residential properties. At the Council's direction, staff held two
meetings with interested residents and community members to discuss these concerns and
provide feedback on potential ordinance changes. Based on those discussions the proposed
ordinance amendments were drafted. If approved, the attached ordinance is intended to
address these concerns by providing a definition of landscaping, inclusion of setbacks and
buffers, and including some parking requirements. Landscape businesses currently operating
legally within the district will be grandfathered.
Manager's Comments:
Associated Information: Ordinance
Budget Approval:
Legal Approval:
Introduced for
Passage
x First Reading
x Referral to BED and the Planning Board on April 21, 2015
Department Head
Finance Director
City Solicitor
OWN\;{�
O 1
44
�o .
01.0 E
Assigned
4E
Assigned to Councilor NEALLEY
CI`T'Y OF BANGOR
15-138
APRIL 13, 2015
(TITLE.) Ordinance, Amending Chapter 165, Land Development, or the Code of the City of
Bangor, By Defining and Regulating Landscaping as a Use in the Rural Residence and
Agricultural (RR & A) District
WHEREAS, landscaping service businesses have traditionally been considered as an
agricultural use in the Rural Residence and Agricultural District (RR&A);
WHEREAS, concerns have been raised regarding the proximity of such businesses to
residences in the RR&A District; and
WHEREAS, the needs of landscaping businesses must be balanced with the concerns of
residential property owners;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE FT ORDERED BY THE Cil ° COUNCIL OF THE CM OF BANGOR AS
FOLLOWS:
That Chapter 165, Land Development of the Code of the City of Bangor be amended as follows:
§ 165-13. Definitions.
For the purpose of interpreting this chapter, the following terms, phrases, words and their
derivations shall have the meanings given herein:
LAND,KAPING SERVICES
Onsite and offsite business activities related to planting,bed preRaration, installation of
landscape materials and care and upkeep of the landscape after such installation
Landscaping services include:
A. Planting, care of, pnd replacement of plants;
B. Production of plants, trees, and shrubs to be installed;
C. dowing, irrigation, rolling and reseeding of lawns;
R. Pruning of cultivation of soil around and winterization of trees ands rubs;
E. Raking of love
F. The application of and storage of fertilizers, pesticides,, herbicides,,and disease control
agents b a licensed eon:
15-138
APRIL 13, 2015
G. Construction n maintenance pof fl wer beds, Mt_aining walls tion fountains. of
basins, and similar landscape features: and
H. Incidental repair of walls and Raved surfaces.
I. The storage of materials and equipment related to rforman -of landscaping;
J. The temporary storage of trees, shrubs, plants and hardscaging materials pending
installation in an gxisting landscape plan:
§ 165-72. Required number of spaces.
A minimum number of off-street parking spaces shall be provided and maintained by the owner
of every building or property hereafter erected, altered or changed in use, in accordance with
the following requirements:
V. Landscaping services business:. ones ace for each 11/2 em io eesplus customer parking
to meet needs of specific operations.
§ 165-105. Rural Residence and Agricultural District (RR & A).
A. Statement of purpose. The Rural Residence and Agricultural District is established to
preserve in agricultural use lands where urban development is generally not feasible
beacuase of the absense of public utilities and community facilities. As these utilities and
facilities become available within the urban development boundary and a demand for
urban land use develops, a change of zoning from agricultural to other districts may be
made. Minimum lot sizes in this district are also intended to preserve the quiet, rural
atmosphere and to conserve property values.
B. Basic requirements. Buildings or land used or occupied and builings or structures
erected, constructed, reconstructed, moved or structurally altered, whether permitted
uses or conditional uses, shall comply with the requirements of this section, Articles II
through XII and the specific development standards of Article XD( of this chapter.
C. Permitted uses. The following uses are permitted in this district:
(1) Agriculture.
(2) The sale of farm, nursery, dairy or poultry products within a structure having a
gross floor area of not more than 500 square feet.
(3) Sale of farm products where:
15-138
APRIL 13, 2015
(a) The retail area shall not exceed 2,500 square feet.
(b) The property is located on a major arterial street.
(c) The property is a working farm.
(4) One -family dwellings and one -family detached manufactured housing units.
(5) Home occupation or profession (subject to the requirements of Article IV).
(6) Municipal uses.
(7) Public utility and public service uses.
(8) Community living arrangement:., in accordance with 30-A M.R.S.A. § 4357-A, as
may be amended.
(9) Cluster subdivision for detached single-family dwellings, provided that:
(a) Such project has a minimum of five acres.
(b) Provision is made for the maintenance in perpetuity of open space areas in
such a project.
(c) Such project receives approval under Article XVI of this chapter.
(10) Cellular telecommunication towers, provided that:
(a) They do not exceed 195 feet in height, or the minimum height required
under federal law, whichever is greater.
(b) They are set back from property lines a minimum of 100% of the tower
height.
(c) They conform to the requirements of § 165-80.1.
(11) Bed -and -breakfasts, provided that:
(a) Meals provided are limited to patrons and their guests.
(b) It is limited to a maximum of 10 guest rooms.
(c) It provides, at a minimum an A Buffer Yard or an equivalent of existing
woody vegetation to buffer neighboring properties.
(d) The applicant demonstrates compliance with the State Plumbing Code for the
proposed number of units.
15-138
APRIL 13, 2015
(12) Landscaping services, provided that:
Facilities, equi ent storage ares are located t least 150 feet from
any residential building on another Qarcel.
Ub At minimum. an A guff&r Ward or aa gguivalent amount of existing woody
vggetation is provided to buffer neighboring 'es. Wherever f cili ' s
ui ment storage, or opgration of the landscal2ing servi gs bgsinegg take
glace within 50 feet of a property line. a C Buffer Yard or an equivalent
amount of existing woody veaetation to buffer neiahborina properties must
e provided instead.
,Uc The Code Enforcement Officer shall mail notice of a pending application for a
building permit or certificate of occupancy for a landscaping services use via
first-class mail to abutting roeowners within seven day5 of receipt of
such giRplication. For the purRose of this section, propeM owners shall be
considered to be the parties listed by the Assessing Department of the City of
Bangor as those against whom taxes are assessed. Failure of any property
owner to receive notice shall not invalidate aLiy action of the Code
Enfor em nt Officer or other Qy official ora enc .
( Notwithstanding § 165-10(B)(2)of this Code, the Code Enforcement Officer
may take up to 20 days to approve, deny, or refer to the Planning Board a
building rmit aRl2lication for a landscaping rvices use. Notwithstanding
165-10(C)f2) of this Code, the Code Enforcement Officer may take up to 20
days after application for a LerMficate of occupancy to issue the certificate of
occupancy for a landscaping services use, provided that he/she determines
that the gLqgton or alteration has been construgLed in accordance with this
chapter and the Building Code of the City of Bangor.
(13) Accessory uses on the same lot and customarily incidental to and subordinate to
the above uses and any use approved under Subsection D below.
Additions are underlined f deletions struck thFet .
IN CITY COUNCIL
APRIL 13, 2015
FIRST READING AND REFERRAL TO
DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE AND THE
APRI 21, 2015
CITY CLERK
IN CITY COUNCIL
APRIL 27, 2015
THE BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC
PLANNING BOARD MEETINGS ON
MOTION MADE AND SECONDED FOR PASSAGE
MOTION MADE AND SECONDED TO POSTPONE
MOTION TO POSTPONE WITHDRAWN
MOTION MADE AND SECONDED TO POSTPONE TO JUNE 8, 2015
MOTION DOUBTED
JAMES GALLANT, ED BEAROR AND KEN HUHN SPOKE IN FAVOR OF THE
POSTPONEMENT. DOUG DAMON SPOKE AGAINST POSTPONING.
VOTE: 5-4
COUNCILORS VOTING YES: BALDACCI, BLANCHETTE, FAIRCLOTH, GRAHAM, SPRAGUE
COUNCILORS VOTING NO: CIVIELLO, NEALLEY, PLOURDE, DURGIN
MOTION TO POSTPONE TO JUNE 8, 2015
PASSED %
CITY CLERK
IN CITY COUNCIL
JUNE 8, 2015
MOTION MADE AND SECONDED TO POSTPONE INDEFINITELY
PASSED ,�/% ► j
CITY CLERK
15-138
APRIL 13, 2015
MEMORANDUM
DATE: April 22, 2015
TO: The Honorable City Council
FROM: David G. Gould, Planning Officer
SUBJECT: Amending Zoning Ordinance Chapter 13 Definitions,
Chapter 165-72 Parking, and Chapter 165-105 Rural
Residence and Agricultural District.
Council Ordinance 15-138
Please be advised that the Planning Board at its meeting on April 21, 2015, held
a Public Hearing on the above Zoning Amendment to include Landscaping Services as a
permitted use in the Rural Residence and Agricultural District.
Chairman Bolin opened the Public hearing and Assistant City Solicitor Paul Nicklas
provided the Board with an overview of the proposed amendment. The amendment
seeks to clarify landscape services as a permitted use in the RR&A District. For many
years the Code Enforcement Office has viewed landscaping service (mowing, planting,
maintenance and care of plants) as an agricultural use in the RR&A District. The
amendment seeks to better define that use and provide some basic development
guidelines to insure its compatibility with other uses in the district.
Member Mallar asked why such a business would not be required to be located
on a Major Arterial Street as retailing of agricultural products is required to be.
Planning Officer Gould noted the intent of the landscaping service use is that it is
a service business not a retail business.
Mr. Mallar figured it would be difficult to track which materials would be
delivered off-site versus those sold on-site.
Chairman Bolin asked if there were anyone present who wished to speak in favor
of or in opposition to the proposed amendment.
Mr. Ed Bearor of Rudman & Winchell indicated he represented Michael and Lori
Edwards, Carolyn LaRochelle, and Mary Tedesco Schneck who are contesting the
Certificate of Occupancy for a use deemed agricultural by the City's Code Enforcement
Officer.
2
Mr. Bearor indicated most of the activity does not take place on the site but
elsewhere. What occurs at the site in the RR&A District is the storage and maintenance
of equipment used to undertake certain landscape services elsewhere.
Mary Tedesco Schneck who resides on Ohio Street indicated she has watched
the adjacent residential property transform into a larger gravel storage area where
workers gather every day and go off to job sites and return in the evening with
equipment to be repaired.
Chairman Bolin indicated he was not aware of the ongoing dispute or litigation
but did not think the Board should be concerned with anything other than the
amendment before them.
Member Kenney indicated there are a number of elements in this amendment
which impact uses in the district and how they are reviewed. He was concerned that
without further information the Board would not be able to make a sound
recommendation of the amendment before them.
The Board discussed impacts of the amendment on pending litigation and other
operating "agricultural uses" and whether they would be grandfathered
nonconformities.
The Board discussed the option of continuing their discussion but concluded
additional time may not provide answers to some of these questions. It was noted that
the language of the amendment is what was advertised and printed. The Board and the
City Council will have to take action on what's before them even if they conclude an
alternative set of standards.
Member Boothby moved to recommend amending Zoning Ordinance Chapter 13
Definitions, Chapter 165-72 Parking, and Chapter 165-105 Rural Residence and
Agricultural District as contained in Council Ordinance 15-138. The Board voted one in
favor and six opposed.