HomeMy WebLinkAbout2024-03-25 24-112 OrderCITY COUNCIL ACTION
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24-112
MARCH 25,2024
BerryDunn
�it of Ban or, ME
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Final Report
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Submitted by:
BerryDunn
2211 Congress Street
Portland, ME 04102-1955
207.541.2200
Chad Snow, Principal
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Elsa Fischer, Project Manager
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Submitted On: February 27, 2024
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Table of �ontents
Section Paqe
Tableof Contents.........................................................................................................................i
1.0 Acknowledgments................................................................................................................ 1
2.0 Introduction.......................................................................................................................... 1
3.0 Executive Summary............................................................................................................. 2
4.0 Market Study........................................................................................................................ 7
5.0 Engagement Summary........................................................................................................31
6.0 Facilities Desired Based on Engagement............................................................................53
7.0 Site Reviews .......................................................................................................................58
8.0 Existing Conditions Summary..............................................................................................71
9.0 Facility Concept, Recommendations, and Capital Costs .....................................................76
10.0 Facility Operations and Maintenance Proforma.................................................................85
11.0 Implementation and Phasing Options................................................................................99
12.0 Appendices.....................................................................................................................103
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1.0 Acknowledgments
afl OI" Clt�/ COUf1Cll • Mickey DiPesa
• Cara Pelletier, Council Chair
• Rich Trott
• Carolyn Fish, Councilor
• William Warner
• Dan Tremble, Councilor af1 OI" Jta�� roject Tea
• Dina Yacoubagha, Councilor • Tracy Willette, Director of Parks and Recreation
• Gretchen Schaefer, Councilor • Debbie Gendreau,Assistant Director of Parks
and Recreation
• Joseph Leonard, Councilor
• Joe Nelson, Sawyer Ice Arena/School Facilities
• Rick Fournier, Councilor
• Susan Deane, Councilor arks and eCl"eatfOfl
2 al"t 2�1t Sta��
• Susan Hawes, Councilor
• Jenny Coon,Administrative Assistant
an or School Co ittee
• Zach Napsey, Recreation Coordinator
• James Tager, Superintendent
• Trisha Cummings, Childcare Coordinator
• Marwa Hassanien, Chair
• Annabelle Muscatell,Assistant Childcare
• Timothy Surrette, Vice Chair Coordinator
• Susan Sorg . Dennis Crane, Maintenance Superintendent
• Clare Mundell . Ed Moores, Mechanic
• Imke Jandreau . Nick Fiore, Sawyer Ice Arena/Maintenance
• Sara Luciano . Randy Dodge, Union Street Complex
• Ben Sprague Maintenance/Programmer
.4 KS, C .aTf N .4N COr1SUitlrl Tea
A+ A+ VIS Y c ITT . Elsa Fischer, BerryDunn, Project Manager
• Ryan Robbins, Chair . Tom Diehl, BerryDunn, Engagement Manager
• John Parcak • Pat O'Toole, BerryDunn, Subject Matter Expert
• Jon Hyatt . Karl Leabo, CHA Architects,Architect
• Julie Davis . Michael, Moonan, CHA Architects, Landscape
Architect
• Kim Boucher
• Terry MacLaughlin, MacLaughlin Management&
• Leah McBrearity Design, Ice Refrigeration Expert
• Michaela Pelkey
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2.0 Introduction
During the City of Bangor's (City's) Comprehensive Planning process, residents noted a need
for a new community center and a renovated/new ice arena. The Bangor Parks and Recreation
Department Master Plan, completed in October 2021, included a recommendation to "conduct a
feasibility study of the Parks and Recreation Center and Sawyer Ice Arena. Combining the
facilities into a single feasibility study will help the City evaluate options for improvement to
address community needs."
In September 2022, the City's Parks and Recreation Department published two requests for
proposals (RFPs): One for a feasibility study for a new community center and another for the
review of Sawyer Ice Arena. The RFP for Sawyer Ice Arena outlined the City's desire to
determine if the existing facility should be renovated or replaced. BerryDunn submitted two
proposals in response to these RFPs. In February 2023, The City contracted with BerryDunn to
complete both studies as part of one project. The BerryDunn team included CHA Architects and
MacLaughlin Management & Design, LLC.
The goals of the feasibility study were to determine what the public wanted in terms of new
facilities, where new facilities might be located (existing park site or another site), how much the
new facilities would cost to construct, and how much it would cost to operate them.
The first meeting between the consulting team and Bangor Parks and Recreation staff was held
on March 6, 2023, and the kickoff meeting with the full team took place on March 30, 2023. The
project was initially divided into seven phases:
1. Initial project planning
2. Community engagement
3. Market and competitive analysis
4. Proposed community center site analysis and plans
5. Sawyer Ice Arena site analysis and plans
6. Financial modeling
7. Draft and final reports
Following the engagement phase, it was determined that the two facilities should be located on
the same site and combined into one connected facility. This determination merged Phases 4
and 5 into one long phase.
The final concept and site plans resulting from this study were presented by the BerryDunn and
CHA consulting teams to the City Council and the School Committee at a public meeting on
Wednesday, November 29, 2023, and at a City Council Workshop on February 12, 2024
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3.0 Executive Summary
This executive summary provides a high-level overview of the City's feasibility study
components. This summary comprises the following elements:
• Market Study
• Community Engagement Summary
• Desired Facilities Based on Engagement
• Site Reviews
• Existing Conditions Summary
• Facility Concepts, Recommendations, and Capital Costs
• Facility Operations and Maintenance (O & M) Proforma
• Implementation and Phasing Options
rk t tu y
The market study includes three components: A review of community demographics
(population, age distribution, and household characteristics), a Placer.ai mobility data review
regarding similar ice rinks, a review of similar providers, and a trends analysis.
e o ra hies
In 2020, Bangor's population was 31,753, and over the past decade, there has been a slight
population decline by 4%. In 2020, the age group with the largest population was those 25 to
34 years old, followed by those 45 to 54 years old. The median household income for Bangor
residents has increased substantially ($24,674 to $47,538) from 1990 to 2020 but is still below
the median household income of Penobscot County and the state of Maine (ME).
lacer.ai o ility ata
Placer.ai mobility data is often used for understanding visitation patterns as well as retail
space/commercial development. However, it can be useful for recreation facilities, where
visitation data is not tracked or inconsistently tracked. BerryDunn conducted a visitation analysis
from five selected rinks similar to the Bangor project:
• Camden National Bank Main Ice Vault
• Douglas N. Everett Arena
• Norway Savings Bank Arena
• Penobscot Ice Arena
• William B. Troubh Ice Arena
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This information can help predict the potential visitation and usage of new facilities in Bangor.
Si ilar rovider eview
As part of the market study, BerryDunn reviewed similar recreation and ice facilities in the area.
This information helps locate local programming gaps that new facilities might fill.
Trends Analysis
The trends analysis provides information regarding trends that might prove useful as the Bangor
team works to fill up new programming spaces. This section includes trend information on
facilities, age-based programming, and program types.
Co unity n nt u ry
The project began with community engagement efforts, including focus groups, an online
website, and two public meetings, to determine types of facilities and amenities the public seeks
related to a new community recreation facility and indoor ice arena.
Engagement included an online Social Pinpoint site that attracted 571 unique users who
completed 825 surveys. Two surveys were available: one focused on recreation center
amenities and the other on indoor ice arena amenities. Site visitors were also asked which
facility was a higher priority and if the two facilities should be combined.
Overall, the top ice amenities desired included ample spectator seating, additional team locker
rooms, at least one full sheet of ice available 12 months of the year, and skate rental and skate
sharpening services. The top facility components desired in a new recreation center included
gyms, an indoor walking/jogging track, a multipurpose space, and childcare areas.
Of responses, 54% indicated a new recreation center is the facility most important to their
family; 47% indicated no preference if the facilities were combined on one site or separate.
Additional public engagement included six focus groups. In addition to seeking input regarding
the facility components desired, discussion topics included current Parks and Recreation
Department strengths, how to finance new facilities, and potential partners and stakeholders.
The two public open houses included five stations where visitors could provide input on several
topics related to the potential for new facilities.
sir ciliti s s on n nt
Following the conclusion of the public engagement, the project team reviewed all the results,
and determined that both facilities (a new recreation center and a new ice arena) should be
combined on one site (with a shared lobby and parking) and include the following amenities:
• Gyms
• Childcare space with an adjacent outdoor playground
• Indoor walking/jogging track
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• Multipurpose space
• Space for Parks and Recreation Department staff offices
• Space for the Parks and Recreation Maintenance functions and staff
• Two sheets of ice with ample spectator seating in one rink
• Team locker rooms (12)
• Off-ice training space
• Ice arena staff offices
• Media space
It was also determined that if a large enough site could be secured, additional pickleball courts,
tennis courts, and athletic fields are also needed.
Detailed information regarding each space was then created via a program plan. The program
plan includes allocations for room areas and associated support spaces with the square footage
for each. This information is then used to create a building diagram.
In terms of total square footage, the new recreation center is 69,080 square feet; the ice arena
is 84,925 square feet; and the maintenance building is 42,000 square feet.
it vi ws
Once desired amenities were determined, the consulting team worked with Parks and
Recreation Department leadership to review potential sites for new facilities. A total of six sites
were reviewed:
• Griffin Road
• Bass Park
• The Current Parks and Recreation Department site
• Hayford Park (the current site of Sawyer Ice Arena)
• Cleveland Street
• Grandview Avenue
Each evaluation considered several factors, and a list of benefits/detractors was created to help
determine the best site for new facilities. A rough building diagram is outlined in Section 7 over
each site to show the actual "fit" of a new facility on each site.
Based on all information available, the Griffin Road site was chosen as the preferred site to
move forward with for further evaluation.
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Existing Conditions Summary
To determine if existing facilities should be renovated or replaced, existing conditions studies
were conducted on both the recreation center and ice arena. At the ice arena, the following
items were reviewed:
• Building
• Refrigeration system
• Dehumidification system
• Dasher boards
• Locker rooms
• Bathrooms
• Lighting
• Offices and storage
• Zamboni
A ground penetrating survey (soil study) was also conducted, and the report is included in the
Appendix 12.5. The City contracted for a follow up report for budgeting purposes which
confirmed the same analysis. That report is included as Appendix 12.6
According to the Sawyer Ice Arena existing conditions study, the current condition is beyond
renovation on this site, and a new facility should be pursued in a new location.
The recreation center study yielded similar results: The overall building condition is poor, which
is typical of a repurposed older building modified and updated over time. This existing site is
also too small to provide any meaningful expansions to this facility.
Clllty COC1C tS, CO Cl tIOC1S, Cl C It I COStS
Based on the program plan developed following the conclusion of the public engagement, the
CHA consulting team developed a facility concept. Working with the Parks and Recreation
project team, the layout was refined several times to create the final draft design.
The final building plan features a new recreation center with a wing that includes a three-court
gymnasium, walking/jogging track, childcare areas, multipurpose space, staff offices, and locker
rooms. The shared lobby then attaches to a second wing that features two sheets of ice,
spectator seating, a multipurpose space, team locker rooms, a media space, staff offices, and a
support space.
The site layout also includes the maintenance area (with space for Parks and Recreation and
the schools) and a new structure for the Health and Human Services Building.
The estimated construction costs for the new facilities included in the plan are:
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• Recreation Center: $14,434,800— $15,156,540
• Skating Center: $17,491,020 —$18,411,600
• Maintenance Building: $6,918,615— $7,337,925
• Health and Human Services Building: $2,730,000 —$2,870,000
Following building design, the plan for the outdoor space surrounding the facility was
determined, including parking, a walking path, athletic fields, tennis courts, pickleball courts, and
a couple of shelters.
The estimated cost for the site design is $7,334,250— $9,707,250
cility rofor
Once the new facility layout was completed, the proforma was created. A proforma includes all
the potential revenue and expenses (O & M) generated at a specific site. The consulting team
worked with the staff team to review staffing assumptions (including benefits), facility hours, and
opportunities for revenue generation. O & M expenses were also reviewed in detail. The result
is a five-year proforma that outlines all the expenses, revenues, program net and cost recovery.
Similar to the building design, the project team went through several iterations of the proforma
before it was completed.
The final proforma indicates that the new facility will achieve 45% cost recovery in Year 1,
requiring a subsidy of$1,532,239 in that same year, and increasing to $1,709,217 in Year 5.
Comparing the current structure of the Parks and Recreation Department with the estimated
O&M Proforma, it is estimated a new facility concept would be an approximate 29% or $1.387
million dollar increase to the current Parks and Recreation operation.
I I Clt tIOCl Cl SICl tIOC1S
The last section of the feasibility study outlines recommendations for moving the project forward
(including possible funding sources) and the order in which items should be completed.
Potential phasing options are also included so that the City can build parts of the plan over time
as funding becomes available.
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4.0 Market Study
The market study for this project includes demographics, Placer.ai data, and a summary of
similar providers.
4. o r ic rofil
The City's demographic profile was developed to analyze household and economic data in the
area and understand the historical and projected changes that might impact the community. The
demographics analysis offers insight into the potential market for the new recreation facilities in
the City by understanding where and how the community will change over time.
Population, age distribution, income, race/ethnicity, and other household characteristics
referenced throughout this report were sourced from the Department of Administrative and
Financial Services from the State. In addition, the maps were sourced from ArcGIS Business
Analyst and the U.S. Census, with estimates generated in July 2023. City boundaries were used
as the geographic area for this study. Additional comparisons to Penobscot County, ME, and
the United States were provided where applicable for additional context.
o ulation
Bangor, the third most populous city in Maine, had a population of 31,753 in 2020. Over the past
decade, the City experienced a slight decline in population of about 4%; however, recent trends
suggest an uncertain future for population change in the region due to potential influxes caused
by COVID-19-induced migration patterns and the designation of Bangor as a resettlement site
for refugees and asylum seekers. The population in the City was estimated at 31,811 in 2023,
having declined since 2011. Future projections indicate the City will most likely fall to an
estimated 30,623 in 2028. Figure 4.1 depicts the population from 2011 through 2028.
Figure 4.1: Projected Population Overtime (2011 —2028)
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Figure 4.2 shows population growth rate by block group. Area A of Bangor has the highest
estimated growth rate, while the areas surrounding A to the north, west, and east have the
lowest estimated growth rates.
Figure 4.2: Bangor Population Growth Rate by Block Group (2023—2028)
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Maine holds the title of the oldest state in the nation by median age. Bangor skews younger with
a median age of 37.9 years, compared to the State's median of 44.7 years. The greatest
change from 2013 to 2020 has been the decline of those between 20 and 24 years old and the
increase of those between 25 and 34 years old. Figure 4.3 depicts the total of each age group
for 2013, 2015, and 2020.
Figure 4.3: Age Distribution (2013 —2020)
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Figure 4.4 shows the median age by block groups. Area A of Bangor concentrates the youngest
median block group (ages 27- 30), while Areas B, C, and D (ages 51 -56) house the oldest
median age block group.
Figure 4.4: Bangor Median Age by Block Group (2023)
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ousehold Characteristics
The household characteristics in Bangor indicate that the community had a similar, yet slightly
lower, median household income than Penobscot County and Maine as depicted in Figure 4.5.
Nearly one-fifth (19%) of Bangor's population lives below the federal poverty line, and the
median household income is lower than both the County and the State.
Figure 4.5: Median Household Income (1990 —2020)
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$24,674 $26,631 $27,854
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Figure 4.6 shows the median household income by block group. Areas A, B, C, D, and E of
Bangor has the highest median household income of$81,259— $101,550, while Areas F and G
have the lowest median household income at $12,663 —$26,914.
Figure 4.6: Bangor Median Household Income by Block Group (2023)
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4. I C C. I t
BerryDunn recently started using Placer.ai—a tool that leverages existing mobility data to
understand visitation patterns. Placer.ai is most commonly used for retail spaces and
commercial development. However, it can be especially useful for parks, trails, and recreation
facilities, where visitation data is often not tracked or inconsistently tracked. Placer.ai utilizes
aggregated data that respects user anonymity. It does not sell personal data or pinpoint exact
device locations. To uphold user privacy, Placer.ai employs robust encryption and follows strict
industry standards. Data presented in this report, unless otherwise stated, is from the last 12
months (October 1, 2022 —September 30, 2023) to provide the latest data available.
BerryDunn conducted a visitation analysis by leveraging Placer.ai mobility data captured from
five selected ice rinks that share some similarities to the Bangor project:
• Camden National Bank Maine Ice Vault: 203 Whitten Road, Hallowell, ME
• Douglas N Everett Arena: 15 Loudon Road, Concord, New Hampshire, NH
• Norway Savings Bank Arena: 985 Turner Street, Auburn, ME
• Penobscot Ice Arena: 90 Acme Road, Brewer, ME
• William B. Troubh Ice Arena: 225 Park Avenue, Portland, ME
etries - verall Visitation
The first section of the analysis presents overall visitation metrics, as shown in Table 4.1. It
includes the number of visits, visitors, and visit frequency. Additionally, the table provides an
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overview of the average duration of a visitor's stay, known as the average dwell time, as well as
the year-over-year (YoY) change over the past three years to identify trends and patterns.
Table 4.1: Overall Visitation Metrics for Ice Arenas
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Visits 263.2K 278.2K 461.1 K 55.5K 191.8K
Visitors 47K 95.1 K 65.4K 10.6K 48.2K
Visit 5.61 2.93 7.05 5.23 3.98
Frequency
Avg. Dwell
116 min. 93 min. 110 min. 106 min. 108 min.
Time
Visits YoY -13.8% -7% -21.4% +62.4% -10.5%
Visits Yo2Y +22.7% +27.2% +16.9% +98.7% +131.5%
Visits Yo3Y -33.4% -7.8% -10.8% -28.4% +9.2%
Source: Placer.ai
Penobscot Ice Arena in Brewer, ME, attracts roughly 55,500 visits a year, with a visitor
frequency of 5.23. This facility has seen an almost 99% increase in visits from two years ago,
indicating increased demand in the area. The other ice arenas bring in significantly more visits,
ranging from 263,000 to 462,000 a year, and visit frequency hovering between 2.93 and 7.05;
however, YoY change has decreased for all facilities during that time except for Penobscot Ice
Arena.
aily Visitation
Data in Figure 4.7 illustrate the percentage of visits by day of the week. Knowing which days
attract the most visitors is essential for staff decisions, program scheduling, and event planning.
Figure 4.7: Daily Visits (% of Visits)to Similar Facilities
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The facilities in this study indicate increased visits during the weekend, especially on Saturdays.
This trend is common for recreational facilities, as people tend to have more free time during the
weekends.
Midweek days show varied patterns for different properties. For example, the Norway Savings
Bank Arena visitor numbers peak on Wednesday, while the Penobscot Ice Arena has a higher
percentage of visits on Thursday. Monday is the slowest day of visitation for most facilities.
ourly Visitation Trends
Hourly visits (Figure 4.8) shows the total number of visits to a property throughout the day. To
optimize facility management and resource allocation, understanding the peak hours of
visitation throughout the day can be helpful. This section breaks down visitor frequency by hour,
showing patterns and trends in visitation across all facilities.
Figure 4.8: Hourly Visits (% of Visits)to Similar Facilities
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The data indicates that the busiest times of the day are generally between 5 and 8 p.m., offering
a bell-like curve across the majority of facilities. Visitation is typically lower in the morning hours
until 4 p.m. and then again after 9 p.m.
Trade Area
Understanding how far visitors are willing to travel can help detect patterns related to regional
and local visitation (Figure 4.9). Placer.ai calls this metric "trade area coverage." The intent of
this data is to estimate how far visitors are willing to travel to other ice arenas and determine the
possible reach for a similar facility in Bangor. The graphic in Figure 4.9 shows the miles people
drove from home to visit these five ice arenas. The data indicates that people come from near
and far to use these ice rinks.
The distribution view of the trade area shows visits across varying distances (i.e., 55% of people
in selected audience group live in a range of 1 to 10 miles from the property).
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Figure 4.9: Trade Area Coverage Distribution (% of Visits)to Similar Facilities
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Overall, most people travel between 10 and 30 miles to visit these facilities. While the exact
distance traveled varies for each location, generally very few people travel less than 2 miles to
get to the facilities. Ice arenas in the study seem to attract visitors from farther away, with some
facilities garnering visitors who live more than 100 miles away. The Penobscot and Troubh Ice
Arenas attract more visitors from a wider area than others.
The cumulative view of trade area aggregates visits at mile intervals is depicted in Figure 4.10.
Figure 4.10: Trade Area Coverage Cumulative (% of Visits) to Similar Facilities
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4.3 Similar Provider Review
As part of the market analysis, BerryDunn reviewed similar service providers in the Bangor area
that offer recreation activities and ice programming. This review helped the project team finalize
the components needed in a new recreation center and ice arena. This data was also used to
finalize the proforma information.
Area ecreation ro ra in
This review in Table 4.2 highlights gaps with public access to gyms, multipurpose spaces, and
an indoor walking/jogging track.
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Table 4.2: Area Recreation Programming
Facility City FacilityAmenities FacilityPrograrts AdditionallMormation
Bangor YMCA Bangor Pool Aquatics:InstmctioNswim teamtfamily&lap Swim Requires membership
Fitness Center Health and fitness dasses
Food Pantry Youth camps
Family Events
Afterschool Care
Childcare
Certificatiore(First Aid,Lifeguard,etc.)
Fields4Kids Bangor Synthetic Turf fields Field Hockey Clinics River City
Baseball and softball fields Dodgeball Athletics/Fields4Kids is a
Batting cages,hitting tees,pitching Disc Golf non-profit and mn by a
machines Lacrosse wlunteer-based board of
Soccer directors.
Summer Camps
Eastern Maine Sports Veazie Turf field Basketball:Training,youth and adult teams Requires membereship
Academy Basketball Court Personal Treining
Banquet Room Sports Performance
Party Room Fitness Classes
Before/Afterschool Care Programs
Camps
University of Maine:New Orono Pool Aquatics Requires membership,
Balance Student Recreation Cardo and WeigM Equipment Group Exercise being a student,or
Center Multipurpose Rooms Personal Training purchasing a day pass
Volleyball and Basketball Courts Intramurals
Badminton and Pickleball Courts Sports Clubs
Multiple ActiNty Court Kids/Youth Camps
Racquetball and Sqaush Courts Special Events
Facility Rentals Ice Skating
Husson University Bangor Pool&locker rooms Volleyball The fitness studio and gym
AthleticTreining Facility Basketball require a student ID,the
Weight Room Intremurels pool is open for community
Fitness Center Classes membership.
Special Everds
Orono YMCA Old Town Pool Aquatics:Swim Club,Lessons Requires membership
Childcare:After School Care,Preschool
Family Programs
Group Exercise:Pickleball,Yoga,Fitness
Gymnastics
Personal Training
Silver Sneakers
Youth Sports
Area Ice ro ra in
Table 4.3 includes similar providers in the area providing ice activities.
Table 4.3: Area Ice Programming
Facility City Facility Amenities Facility Programs
Penobscot Ice Arena Brewer On Demand/Live Figure Skating
Streaming Light&Sound Skate
Equipment Rentals Youth Hockey Leagues
Cafe Adult Hocket Leagues
Private Ice Rentals Camps&Clinics
Skate Sharpening Public Skate
Party Packages Stick&Puck
Adult Learn to Skate
University of Maine:Alfond Arena Orono Skate Rental Public Skate
Stick&Puck
Piscataquis Ice Arena Dover Coriference Room Rental Camps&Clinics
Foxcroft Dining Room Rental Learn to Skate Programs
Nerf Battle Rentals Adult"Basics"Hockey
Party Packages Individual Private Skate Instruction
On Demand/Live Youth Hockey League
Streaming Curling
Equipment Rentals Public Skate(Figure Skating)
Cafe Broomball
Private Ice Rentals Tournaments
Harold Alfond Athletics&Recreation Waterville Locker Rooms Learn to Skate
Ceriter/The Jack Kelley Rink Open Skate
Open Hockey �
The review of ice facilities also shows a deficit in the Bangor area for the number of programs
seeking ice time.
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4.4 Trends Analysis
This analysis examines current and future multipurpose facility trends, levels of interest, and
participation in various activities, and overall trends in recreation. This process provides insights
into the evolving needs and preferences of the Bangor community, informing recommendations
for effective service delivery and aligning with changing trends. This report is divided into two
sections: relevant sports participation and growth and
elevant S orts artiei ation and rowth
This section aims to identify and analyze the current trends in sports and recreation, with a
particular focus on participation trends derived from the Sports and Fitness Industry Association
(SFIA) 2022 Report. Understanding the latest trends in sports is crucial for the City of Bangor to
effectively plan and develop programs and utilize space in a way that reflects participation data.
'�������������������������������������������������������������� Basketball is the most popular team
sport with 27.1 million participants.
///j////////, Tennis is the most popular racquet
sport with 22.6 million participants.
,;;;
Pickleball is the fastest-growing
,, racquet sport with a growth rate of
11.5%, attracting 4.8 million.
participants.
Dance, step, and other choreograph
exercises have grown by 2.6% since
2016, attracting 24.8 million
participants.
Figure 4.11 shows the top sports activity and the growth from 2016 to 2021.
Figure 4.11: SFIA Top Sports by Activity
Sport Participation (Millions) Five-Year Growth (2016—2021)
TEAM SPORTS
Basketball 27.1 M 4.1%
Baseball 15.6 M 1.1%
Soccer (Outdoor) 12.6 M 1.1%
RACQUET SPORTS
Tennis 22.6 M 4.9%
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Sport Participation (Millions) Five-Year Growth (2016—2021)
Table Tennis 15.4 M -1.2%
Badminton 6.1 M -3.7%
STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING
Free Weights 28.2 M 4.9%
Yoga 34.3 M -1.2%
Weight-Resistance Machines 30.6 M -3.7%
Treadmill 53.6 M 0.9%
Running/Jogging 49.0 M 0.7%
Stationary Cycling o
(Recumbent/Upright) 32.5 M -1.8/o
artici ation y Inco e
The SFIA report provides data related to what inactive Americans were most interested in by
income. The City of Bangor has a median income of$47,538. By comparing the SFIA
"aspirational activities by income," the top activities are most Bangor residents ($25,000—
$49,999 and $50,000— $74,999 categories) are likely fishing, camping, cardio fitness working
out with weights, working out with machines, and cardio fitness.
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Figure 4.12: Inactive Aspirational Activities by Income
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Participation by Age
The SFIA report also provides data related to what inactive Americans were most interested in
participating in by age. The City of Bangor has a median age of 44.7 years. By comparing the
SFIA"inactive aspirational activities by age," the top activities for most Bangor residents (falling
in categories 35 to 44 years and 45 to 54 years) are likely fishing, camping, cardio fitness,
working out with weights, and working out using machines.
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Figure 4.13: SFIA Inactive Aspirational Activities by Income
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Regional and National Trends
The following information summarizes regional and national trends that are relevant to the
Bangor Parks and Recreation Department. This section of the report details the trends and
interests that were identified within the public engagement process and recognized on a
regional or national level. The information contained here can be used by staff when planning
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new programs, considering additions to parks and new park amenities, and creating the annual
budget and capital improvement plan. Understanding trends can also help an organization
reach new audiences and determine where to direct additional data collection efforts within an
organization.
A wide variety of sources were used in gathering information for this report, including:
• American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)
• American Council on Exercise (ACE)
• Forbes
• Harris Poll Results/The Stagwell Group
• Impacts Experience
• National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA)
• The Aspen Institute
• The Learning Resource Network (LERN)
• The New York Times
• The Outdoor Industry Association
• The Society of Health and Physical Educators (SHAPE America)
• USA Pickleball website
Clllty C n S
Community Centers
Park and recreation agencies serve their communities in many ways; one of the primary
facilities that many agencies operate are community centers. These facilities may host a variety
of amenities, such as sport courts, multipurpose rooms, fitness gyms, aquatic facilities, and
much more. There has been a shift from traditional fitness and general activities in community
centers to a more modern approach, which includes healthy living classes, computer
classes/internet access, and older adult transportation. Data from NRPA indicates that
recreation centers play an important role in communities across the country. Figure 4.14
demonstrates the potential for non-traditional community services.'
' National Recreation and Park Association. n.d. "Recreation Centers Play an Important Role in
Communities." National Recreation and Park Association. Accessed September 2019.
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Some of the activities, both traditional and non-traditional, are listed below:
• Art/dance/exercise studio
• Drama/voice/instrument instructional studio
• Esports such as competitive video gaming competitions, tournaments, and classes
• Fitness classes such as yoga, meditation, martial arts, and cycling
• Health club/fitness center
• Ice skating
• Indoor archery
• Indoor gardening
• Indoor play center (rock climbing or indoor playground)
• Indoor soccer facility
• Lacrosse
• Tennis, handball, badminton, racquetball, pickleball
• Wrestling
Figure 4.14: Non-Traditional Services Desired in Community Centers
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Age-Related and Generational Trends
Activity participation varies based on age, but it Generation Alpha �Born 2010— Present
also varies based on generational preferences. The Generation Z Born 1997—2010
SFIA issues a yearly report on generational activity.
In the 2020 SFIA report, millennials had the highest Millennials Born 1981 — 1996
percentage of those who were "active to a healthy Generation X Born 1965— 1980
level," but a quarter also remained sedentary. Baby Boomers Born 1946— 1964
Nearly 28% of Generation X were inactive, with
baby boomers at 33% inactive. Baby boomers Silent Generation Born 1928— 1945
prefer low-impact fitness activities such as swimming, cycling aquatic exercise, and walking for
fitness.
A condensed list of generational trends that might impact recreational services are below,
consolidated from the Pew Research Center:
• Baby boomers are staying in the workforce longer than generations before them (2019).
• Millennials have more financial hardships, such as student loan debt, poverty, and
unemployment, and lower levels of wealth but are optimistic about their future(2014).
• Approximately 13% of teens (Generation Z) said they have had a major depressive
episode in the last year (2019).
• Those 60 and older (baby boomers) spend about four hours a day in front of a screen
(2019).
• Generation Z is the most racially and ethnically diverse generation, with only 52%
identifying as non-Hispanic white (2018).
enerational ro ra in
There has been an increase in the number of offerings for families with children of all ages. This
is a departure from past family programming that focused nearly entirely on younger children
and preschoolers. Activities such as Family Fossil Hunt and Family Backpacking and Camping
Adventure have proven very popular for families with teens. This responsiveness to the
Generation X and millennial parents of today is an important step, as these age groups place a
high value on family. GameTime's "Challenge Course" is an outdoor obstacle course that
attracts people of all ages and backgrounds to socialize with family and friends while improving
their fitness. This type of playground encourages multigenerational experiences.
Trends for Youth A es 1 and Youn er
Traditional Sport Programming
Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of youths involved in team sports was beginning
to decline. From 2008-2018, the participation rate of kids between the ages of 6 and 12
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dropped from 45% to 38% due to the increasing costs, time commitments, and competitive
nature of organized sports leagues.
According to the Aspen Institute, after most athletic programs were shut down in the spring of
2020, 30% of children who previously played team sports now say that they are no longer
interested in returning. It is estimated that up to 50% of the private travel sports clubs will fold
following the pandemic, putting pressure on municipal recreation programs to fill the gaps for
children who do want to continue playing organized sports. There is a heightened need to save
and build low-cost, quality, community-based sports programs that can engage children of all
abilities in large numbers.
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM, STEAM) Programs
STEM, STEAM programs—including arts programming—are growing in popularity. Some
examples include learn to code, design video games, Minecraft, create with Roblox (an online
gaming platform and game creation system), engineer robots, print 3D characters, and build
laptops.
Summer and School Break Camps
Participation in parks and recreation youth camp programs continues to be very strong. For
some agencies, these programs are the most significant revenue producers.
Nature-Related Programming
There is an international movement to connect children, their families, and their communities to
the natural world called the New Nature Movement, and it is having an impact. In addition to
new nature programming, nature-themed play spaces are becoming popular. Some park and
recreation agencies are now offering outdoor preschool where the entire program takes place
outside.
Youth Fitness
The organization Reimagine Play developed a list of the top eight trends for youth fitness. The
sources for this information include the ACSM's Worldwide Survey of Fitness Trends, ACE
Fitness, and SHAPE America. The top eight trends include:
• Physical education classes are moving from sports activities to physical literacy
curriculums that include teaching fundamentals in movement skills and healthy eating
• HIIT classes that involve bursts of high-intensity exercise followed by a short period of
rest with classes ranging 30 minutes or less
• Wearable technology and digital fitness media, including activity trackers, smartwatches,
heart rate monitors, GPS tracking devices, and smart eyeglasses and virtual headsets
• Ninja warrior training and gyms as a result of NBC's premier shows American Ninja
Warrior and Spartan Race
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• Outdoor recreational activities including running,jogging, trail running, and BMX biking
• Family (intergenerational) fitness classes such as family fitness fairs, escape rooms, and
obstacle races are gaining in popularity among Gen X and Gen Y families who place a
high value on family time
• Kids' obstacle races in conjunction with adult obstacle races such as the Tough Mudder,
Spartan Race, and Warrior Dash
• Youth running clubs that also teach life skills such as risk-taking, goal setting, and team
building
Trends for Teens/Youn er Adults A es 1 - 2
Local parks and recreation agencies are often tasked with finding opportunities for teen
programming beyond youth sports. As suicide is the second highest cause of death among U.S.
teens, mental health continues to be a priority for this age group. Activities such as meditation,
yoga, sports, art, and civic engagement can help teens develop life skills and engage cognitive
functions. Beyond interacting with those of their own age, many agencies are developing
creative multigenerational activities that may involve seniors and teens assisting one another to
learn life skills. Agencies that can help teens develop career development skills and continue
their education are most successful in promoting positive teen outcomes and curbing at-risk
behavior. 2
Esports
Esports (also known as electronic sports, e-sports, or eSports) is a form of competition using
video games. Forbes reported in December 2019 that esports audiences exceed 443 million
people across the world, and the International Olympic Committee is considering it as a new
Olympic sport. Local recreation offerings can include training classes, open play, tournaments,
and major competition viewing. A new recreation center in Westerville, Ohio includes a
dedicated esports room, and college campuses across the country are also launching esports
programs. Florida Southern College offers esports as a club sport for both community and
competitive players. Florida Tech, in Melbourne, FL, has a dedicated esports facility. As a result
of the COVID-19 pandemic, many parks and recreation agencies are including esports in their
programming mix.
2 Kardys, Jack. June 5, 2019. "Park Afterschool Programs: A Vital Community Resource" National
Recreation and Park Association." National Recreation and Park Association. Accessed December 11,
2023 Itff�,;,J/wvvvv�i�n��,k� r��E�/�,k�il��., i�.�f..i�..K�fir�i�� rr���E�K�rii��i�.�/J(� IP�/�iGi���.,/�;�k�il° k�if�:;�i�.,r..htr�ral �,i�r��t��K�ir� , k����rif.sl_:�.
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Holistic Health
Parks and recreation's role in maintaining a holistic lifestyle will continue to grow. People are
seeking opportunities to practice mindfulness, authentic living, and disconnection from
electronic media. Programs to support mental health, including those that help to combat
anxiety, perfectionism, and substance abuse in youth and young adults, are increasingly
needed. The United Nations has urged governments around the world to take the mental health
consequences of COVID-19 seriously and help to ensure the widespread availability of inental
health support to constituents.
Trends for Adults A es 25 - 5
Cornhole (or Bags)
Cornhole is a low-impact, low-cost activity that can be played by people of all ages. Young
adults are signing up for leagues (that can be held indoors or outdoors and are offered all year
long). It does not take any skill, and it is a social activity. Although it can be offered
recreationally, some competitive leagues are offered as well.
Trends for Adults A es 55 and ver
Lifelong Learning
A Pew Research Center survey found that 73% of adults consider themselves lifelong learners.
Do-it-yourself project classes and programs that focus on becoming a more "well-rounded"
person are popular. Phrases such as "how to" can be added to the agency website's search
engine optimization, as consumers now turn to the internet as their first source of information
regarding how to projects. Safeguarding online privacy is also a trending course.
Fitness and Wellness
Programs such as yoga, Pilates, tai chi, balance training, chair exercises, and others continue to
be popular with the older generation.
Encore Programming
This is a program area for baby boomers who are soon to be retired and focuses on a broad
range of programs to prepare people for transitions into retirement activities. Popular programs
for the 55+ market include fitness and wellness (specifically yoga, mindfulness, tai chi,
relaxation, personal training, etc.), drawing and painting, photography, languages, writing,
computers and technology, social media, cooking, mahjong, card games, volunteering, and
what to do during retirement.
Creative Endeavors
Improv classes promote creative endeavors. Workshops and groups help seniors play, laugh,
and let loose while practicing mental stimulation, memory development, and flexibility.
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Indoor Ice Skating Trends
Ice skating is a popular option for parks and recreation departments who want to provide a wide
variety of recreation opportunities to their community. While some agencies may offer pop-up
ice skating rinks in the winter, others like the City of Bangor may choose to install a permanent
indoor ice skating rink as a revenue generating opportunity.
Shaker Heights, OH, Parks and Recreation has a very robust inventory of ice-related programs
and activities. It includes a Learn to Skate program that follow the Learn to Skate USA
curriculum—the most widely used and nationally recognized skating education program.
Examples of their Learn to Skate programs include Baby Blades (ages 1.5 to e), Snowplow Sam
(ages 3 to 5), Basic (ages 6 and up), Hockey, and adult (ages 18 and up). Every spring,
Shaker's Learn to Skate participants are invited to participate in the Annual Ice Show sponsored
by the Recreation Department.
The City of Miami Beach offers adaptive ice skating—a program type not commonly offered.
Additional activities for indoor ice rinks include:
• Adult drop-in hockey over lunch • Ice hockey leagues
• Hockey instruction • Figure skating training/competitions
• Summer skating camps (hockey • Speed skating training/competitions
and/or figure skating)
• Broomball
• Curling instruction and events
• Concessions and/or vending
• Private lessons
• Pro shop sales and/or rentals
• Public skating sessions
• Advertising and sponsorships
• Private events that include skating
The SFIA report on ice skating indicates a general decline in total participation, with a -3.80%
change from 2020 to 2021 and a minor 0.20% increase from 2019 to 2021. The two-year
change (from 2019-2021) in core participation (from those who ice skate 13+ times per year),
has increased 6.40%. The data suggests potential opportunities for targeted efforts to engage
and retain frequent participants in ice skating. It should be noted that this decline is
representative of nationwide trends and may not be reflective of local or statewide trends.
Table 4.4: SFIA Ice Skating Participation, 2016—2021
, .
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Total Participation -3.80% 0.20% -1.60%
Casual 1 — 12 Times -4.80% -0.90% -1.80%
Core 13+ Times 1.50% 6.40% -0.70%
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Case Study
As the City considers the future of its new recreation center, a case study from Boston Sports
Institute (BSI) offers valuable insights. BSI, conceptualized by Edge Sports Group (ESG), is a
mixed-use recreational facility designed with a unique public-private partnership model.3 The
facility features two National Hockey League (NHL) regulation ice surfaces, indoor synthetic turf
field, competition swimming pool, warmup pool, sports rehabilitation, strength training, track,
and an academic coaching center.
ESG, as a long-term lessee, constructs, manages, and owns facilities, while the town retains
land ownership and ensures priority scheduling for schools and dedicated community hours.
BSI is a 130,000-square-foot facility costing $23.3 million.
BSI's architecture and design focus on managing environmental demand and optimizing energy
use. To reduce operating costs, thermal energy extracted from the rinks is reclaimed to heat the
pools. Glare in the competitive pool, a potential safety hazard, is minimized by strategically
placed windows on the north side. The facility is accessible and inclusive, featuring a chair lift,
drop-in stairs for the pools, private gender-neutral changing spaces, elevators, and accessible
walkways. The BSI case study demonstrates how these types of facilities can offer value to the
community while operating as a sustainable business model. Figure 4.15 depicts the BSI
Facility layout.
Figure 4.15: BSI Facility Layout
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3 Boston Sports Institute. n.d. "About Boston Sports Institute." Boston Sports Institute. Accessed
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Administrative Trends
Municipal parks and recreation structures and delivery systems have changed, and more
alternative methods of delivering services are emerging. Certain services are being contracted
out and cooperative agreements with nonprofit groups and other public institutions are being
developed. Newer partners include the health system, social services,justice system,
education, the corporate sector, and community service agencies. These partnerships reflect
both a broader interpretation of the mandate of parks and recreation agencies and the
increased willingness of other sectors to work together to address community issues. The
relationship with health agencies is vital in promoting wellness. The traditional relationship with
education and the sharing of facilities through joint-use agreements is evolving into cooperative
planning and programming aimed at addressing youth inactivity levels and community needs.
In addition, the role of parks and recreation management has shifted beyond traditional facility
oversight and activity programming. The ability to evaluate and interpret data is a critical
component of strategic decision-making. In an article titled "The Digital Transformation of Parks
and Rec" in the Parks and Recreation Magazine from February 2019,4 there are several
components that allow agencies to keep up with administrative trends and become an agent of
change, such as developing a digital transformation strategy, anticipating community needs
through data, and making sure the public knows how to find information and ways they can be
involved.
A ency Accreditation
Parks and recreation agencies are affirming their competencies and value through accreditation.
This is achieved by an agency's commitment to 150 standards. Accreditation is a distinguished
mark of excellence that affords external recognition of an organization's commitment to quality
and improvement.
NRPA administratively sponsors two distinct accreditation programs: It is the only national
accreditation of parks and recreation agencies and is a valuable measure of an agency's overall
quality of operation, management, and service to the community.
iversity, quity, and Inclusion
There is growing recognition that access to parks and recreational spaces is not equitable.
According to the Urban Institute, in many cities across the United States, there are fewer quality
parks in proximity to residents with low incomes and communities of color. As a result, many
large cities have started to establish data-driven criteria to guide investment in public recreation
4 National Recreation and Park Association. n.d. "The Digital Transformation of Parks and Rec." National
Recreation and ParkAssociation. Accessed December 11, 2023. Ilpdd��;;���✓�✓�✓,,p„rvnir�„�,,a�„ir„�„��„�„irlk„� ir�:�r„ir�:�„d;ii„a;�„prvp
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to improve equity. The City Parks Alliance identified five common elements that are critical to
developing, implementing, and evaluating a data-driven equitable investment strategy:s
1. Leverage leadership from one or more sectors. Strong leadership is critical for
making the case for creating and implementing an equitable approach. In addition to
various governmental bodies, involving local foundations and those from the nonprofit
sector can help to bring the need for equity into focus.
2. Define equity goals and collect data to support the goals. Data collection and
analysis must be reliable, consistent, and transparent and guided by agreed-upon equity
goals. The data collected in each city may vary but often includes statistics on poverty,
crime, health, youth population, park access, unemployment, past capital and
maintenance investment, and access to parks.
3. Educate and engage the community on equity data. Educating all levels of
government, residents, nonprofits, foundations, and the private sector on data findings is
important for building awareness and buy-in, as well as a commitment to
implementation. Extensive outreach and engagement are critical to help ensure the data
aligns with reality and that the process builds ownership of the results.
4. Establish and sustain equitable funding practices. A variety of strategies can be
implemented to help ensure that equity becomes a reality, including new ordinances,
voter-approved measures, strategic plans, and internal reorganization.
5. Institute consistent tracking and evaluation procedures. Tracking new funding
initiatives with an oversight committee that is required to produce an audit, reports, or
study results helps to ensure consistent implementation over time.
As the recreation field continues to function within a more diverse society, race and ethnicity will
become increasingly important in every aspect of the profession. More than ever, recreation
professionals will be expected to work with, and have significant knowledge and understanding
of, individuals from many cultural, racial, and ethnic backgrounds. According to the 2020
Outdoor Participation Report, participation rates among diverse groups are evolving quickly but
still do not reflect the diverse populations throughout the country. Black Americans represent
approximately 12.4% of the population but only 9.4% of outdoor participants. Hispanics, who
make up almost 18% of the population, only make up 11.6% of outdoor participants. These two
groups are particularly underrepresented, although they are rising over time.
• Ensure images in marketing campaigns are diverse and representative
• Celebrate diverse organizations
5 City Parks Alliance. Urban Institute. July 1, 2019. Investing in Equitable Urban Park Systems: Case
Studies &Recommendations. Washington, .D.C: City Parks Alliance.
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Program-Related Trends
Niehe ro ra in
Decades ago, recreation agencies focused on offering an entire set of programs for a general
audience. Since that time, market segments have been developed, such as programming
specifically for seniors. Recently, more market segments have been developed for specialty
audiences, such as the LGBTQ+ community, retirees, military veterans, cancer patients, people
needing mental health support, and individuals with visible and invisible disabilities.
Organizations are taking a much more holistic approach to program and service offerings,
beyond what is typically thought of as a recreation program.
efore- and After-School Care ro ra s
Many park and recreation agencies offer before- and after-school care programs. These
programs may include fitness/play opportunities, healthy snacks, and tutoring/homework
services. According to an NRPA poll, 90% of U.S. adults believe that before- and after-school
programs offered by local park and recreation agencies are important. According to the 2021
Out-of-School Time Report, approximately 58% of local parks and recreation agencies offer
after-school programming, 20% offer before-school programming, and 36% offer preschool
programming. Key benefits of out-of-school time programs include:6
• Childcare for working parents and/or caregivers
• A safe space for children
• Physical activity through play, exercise, and sports
• Socialization with peers
6 National Recreation and Park Association. January 8, 2021. Out-of-School Time Report. Ashburn:
National Recreation and Park Association. Accessed December 11, 2023.
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Figure 4.16: Overview of NRPA Park Pulse Report on Before-and After-School Care
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The results of the market study in totality indicate programming gaps in Bangor—both in indoor
recreation opportunities and with ice programming. The new facilities proposed in this study
would support Bangor and surrounding communities now and into the future.
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5.0 Engagement Summary
When the City of Bangor (City) released its RFPs for feasibility studies for a new or renovated
Sawyer Ice Arena and a new Parks and Recreation center, it noted a strong desire for
community participation to help ensure the final plans included resident needs.
The first deliverable, an Engagement Strategy, summarized opportunities where constituents
could provide input regarding these two important community facilities.
For those interested in providing feedback, they could do so via online surveys and two public
open houses. Additionally, six focus groups were conducted, with participants invited by Parks
and Recreation Department (Department) staff according to current interest and usage of either
the recreation center or Sawyer Ice Arena.
Social Pinpoint is an online engagement tool BerryDunn uses to gather community input. With
assistance from City staff, BerryDunn customized the Social Pinpoint site for this project,
including information on the history of the arena and center, current photos of both facilities, and
two surveys—one focusing on ice programming needs and the other on general recreation
programming. The Social Pinpoint site was opened for public comment on Tuesday, April 25,
2023, and was publicized in conjunction with the public open houses.
During the week of May 8, 2023, the BerryDunn and CHA consulting teams conducted in-
person engagements regarding the feasibility studies for a new/renovated Sawyer Ice Arena
and a new recreation center. Consultants met with two staff groups, provided an update on the
feasibility study process to City Council, conducted six focus groups, and facilitated two public
open houses.
Bangor staff promoted both the Social Pinpoint site and the public open houses via two email
communications to its database of 8,500 names. The first notice went out on May 8, 2023, at
9:15 a.m. and the second was sent on May 24, 2023, at 4 p.m. Both of these emails included a
link to the Social Pinpoint site.
This section of the report provides a summary of all the community input gathered for these
feasibility studies.
. OCI I ICl OIClt SUItS
The Social Pinpoint site (depicted in Figure 5.1) for this project was available to the community
from Tuesday, April 25, to Wednesday May 31, 2023 (five weeks). As noted, the site included a
history of each facility, photos of existing conditions at each location, and two surveys (included
in Appendix 12.1). The site attracted 571 unique stakeholders who completed 825 surveys: 450
for the Sawyer Ice Arena and 375 for the Recreation Center.
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Figure 5.1: Social Pinpoint Page
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Sawyer Ice Arena Survey esults
The Sawyer Ice Arena Survey comprised four questions; the following section summarizes the
results of those questions.
Question #1: What are the most important ice arena components for you and your
family? Please select up to five options.
A total of 441 people responded to this question. According to results, the most important
elements were spectator seating (287), team/locker rooms (247), full sheet of ice— 12 months
(235), and skate rental/skate sharpening (218). Full results are depicted in Figure 5.2.
Figure 5.2: Important Ice Arena Components
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Respondents could also provide additional suggestions for components; those suggestions
included the following:
• Warm room with good sound system (4)
• Concrete arena floor for multisport use off season (2)
• Changing table for infants (1)
• Double rink (3)
• Roller rink in summer (1)
• Dry floor for inline or velodrome (1)
Question #2: What are the most important ice-related programs for you and your family?
Please select up to five options.
A total of 442 people responded to this question. The top four most important ice-related
programs were within eight responses: open skate (237), hockey instruction (233), hockey
leagues (229), and the Learn to Skate program (229). Full results are depicted in Figure 5.3.
Figure 5.3: Most Important Ice-Related Programs
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Respondents were also asked if there were any other programs they would like to see in a new
or renovated ice arena. Their responses included the following:
• Men's hockey league with flexible hours (2)
• Open skate lessons (2)
• Dedicated open ice time for working adults (1)
• Inline skating and roller derby (2)
Question #3: Which facility is most important to you and your family?
A total of 446 people responded to this question, which offered three response options: ice
arena, recreation center, and equal importance. Of respondents, 42% indicated the ice arena
was the most important facility, with 33% indicating equal importance. Full results are depicted
in Figure 5.4.
Figure 5.4: Facility Importance
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Question #4: Do you think the facilities should be combined on one site or separate?
A total of 449 people responded to this question, which offered three response options:
combined, separate, and no preference. Of respondents, 40% indicated they had no preference,
with 39% selecting the combined option. Full results are depicted in Figure 5.5.
Figure 5.5: Combined or Separate Facilities
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Recreation Center Survey Results
The recreation center survey also comprised four questions; 375 people responded. The results
are summarized in the following sections.
Question #1: What are the most important recreation center components for you and
your family? Please select up to five options.
A total of 375 people responded to this question. The most important components to
respondents are gyms (307), an indoor walking/jogging track (188), multipurpose spaces (166),
and childcare spaces (149). Results for this question are depicted in Figure 5.6.
Figure 5.6: Most Important Recreation Center Components
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Respondents could also suggest additional spaces they would like to see in a new facility.
Those responses included the following:
• Indoor lacrosse court (6)
• Pickleball courts (1)
• Squash courts (1)
• Roller rink (1)
• Indoor pool (1)
• Indoor skateboarding (1)
• Sensory-friendly spaces and ADA-appropriate playground (1)
• Group exercise rooms (1)
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• Band room (1)
Question #2: What are the most important programs for you and your family? Please
select up to five options.
A total of 368 people responded to this question. The most important programs for respondents
were sports instruction (246), camps/sports camps (192), before- and after-school care (155),
and youth and adult general interest classes (144). Results are depicted in Figure 5.7.
Figure 5.7: Most Important Programs
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Respondents could also suggest additional programs they felt were important to a new
recreation center; their responses are as follows:
• Lacrosse (6)
• Baton twirling (2)
• Squash (1)
• Basketball at night (1)
• Skateboarding (1)
• Sensory-friendly programs (1)
• Yoga (1)
• Preschool playtime (1)
• Line dance (1)
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• Open gym (1)
• Cooking and craft classes (1)
• Roller-skating, inline skating (1)
Question #3: Which facility is most important to you and your family?
A total of 372 people responded to this question, which offered three response options:
recreation center, ice arena, or equal importance. Of respondents, 54% indicated that the
recreation center was the most important facility, and 32% indicated the facilities were of equal
importance. The full results for this question are depicted in Figure 5.8.
Figure 5.8: Facility Importance
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Question #4: Do you think the facilities should be combined on one site or separate?
A total of 372 people responded to this question. Of respondents, 47% indicated they had no
preference, and 31% noted the facilities should be combined on one site. The full results from
this question are depicted in Figure 5.9.
Figure 5.9: Combined or Separate Facilities
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Summary of Focus Groups
Across six focus groups, 33 participants answered similar questions about program participation
and usage. The results are summarized in the following sections. The list of questions is
included in Appendix 12.2, and the names of participants are included in Appendix 12.3.
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Demographics
Focus group participants included short-time Bangor residents (less than a year) as well as
longtime residents (more than 20 years). A few non-residents (but heavy users of the Parks and
Recreation Department) also participated. Attendees ranged in age from young adults (with
children) to seniors with grandchildren.
Current ro ra Usa e
Focus group attendees shared that they or someone in their family have participated in nearly
every program and visited every facility the Department provides. One attendee noted the
following: "You name it, we have done it!" Another commented "they offer something for
everyone." The following sections list programs and facilities noted during focus groups, with
many of these items repeated several times.
ro ra artiei ation
• Baseball
• Basketball (as a participant, volunteer coach, and spectator)
• Before- and after-school care
• Field hockey
• Figure skating
• Golf lessons
• Hockey (players and coaches)
• Lacrosse
• Mountain bike club
• Pickleball
• Senior bingo
• Senior dinners
• Ski lessons
• Soccer
• Softball
• Special events: father/daughter dance
• Summer camps
• T-ball
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• Tennis
• Tot time
• Wrestling
aeility Usa e
• Athletic fields
• Dog park
• Golf: playing the course, walking, skiing, sledding on the course
• Mountain bike trails
• Parks (City Park for cross-country skiing)
• Playgrounds
• Pools
• Recreation Center— programs and meeting spaces
• Sawyer Ice Arena
Additional iseussion
In addition to sharing the programs and facilities they use, participants also noted the following:
• Bangor is at a turning point with population and density; many appreciated the focus on
new facilities.
• There are not enough activities offered for senior veterans.
• Effective, collaborative relationships have been created with Parks and Recreation staff
(Tracy, Debbie, and Joe), which makes permitting facilities and partaking in programs
easy.
• Current facilities do not meet the effort of staff; new facilities are needed to enable
Bangor to bring new life into programs.
• Bangor residents have never voted a referendum down; if packaged correctly, a bond
should pass (it was noted that during COVID-19 a bond passed for the new track).
• These facilities will help provide cultural identity for Bangor; according to participants, it
is important that the community invest in new facilities to meet resident needs.
• The Parks and Recreation Department plays a critical role in the development of Bangor
youth; therefore, better indoor facilities are needed.
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Parks and Recreation Department Strengths
There was a great deal of conversation regarding current Department strengths. Often, focus
group attendees concentrated on the people—Department leadership, employees, and
volunteer coaches—as the primary strength of the Department. They also said the wide variety
of available programming, despite the lack of facilities, is a primary strength. One person
commented the following: "You don't hear much negative about Parks and Recreation." Below
are the highlights regarding Department strengths.
• Staff are friendly, kind, creative, and accommodating
o Although some spaces may not be the best fit for programming, staff make the
best of it and squeeze out every bit from resources
o Clean parks
• Programming
o Wide variety of youth offerings that keep children engaged
o Variety—something for every age and interest
o Affordable
o Before and after care: division of ages, transportation, security, and flexibility are
all amazing
o Swim lessons
o Wrestling (new staff and numbers are up)
• Communication (good website)
• Ski passes
• Cooling center/warming shelter for the public during weather emergencies
Sawyer Ice Arena Stren ths
When identifying strengths of the Sawyer Ice Arena, many attendees noted Joe Nelson as the
primary strength, commenting that he truly cares about kids, is very welcoming, and works very
hard to accommodate all the groups (including three high schools) who desire ice time. Other
strengths mentioned include:
• Programming
o Learn to Skate — numbers are up, and classes are consistently filled
o Hockey— numbers are declining a bit, and the house program needs
strengthening
o Figure skating is growing but untapped
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o Public skating —well-attended program but limited hours available
• Central location —the rink is easy to get to in its current location
• Affordable—the program fees are reasonable
• Warm room —this space is nice—comfortable gathering space, which allows parents
and spectators to get together and connect while watching a hockey game.
esired Ice Arena A enities
Attendees noted many issues that a new ice rink could address/solve. They expressed
challenges with limited ice time, as many groups compete for the same slots, and limited hours
for open skate and programming. Some groups call looking for ice time when the facility is
closed for the spring and summer months. The current chiller system is old (though it has been
refurbished several times), and it is becoming difficult to find repair parts. The current floor is dirt
and will not sustain ice in the summer months.
Whether to build one sheet ice or two, and the number of months the ice would be available
throughout the year were significant conversation topics. Some attendees suggested
considering opportunities for expansion in the future. Below are the facility components that
focus group attendees suggested when brainstorming about a new ice arena in Bangor:
• A new, modern, accessible facility is needed, as the existing rink is antiquated and
cannot be used 12 months a year; year-round ice is desired by most.
• Two sheets of ice—at least one sheet open for 12 months and one open for open for
part of the year—to accommodate the needs of all teams and to increase programming
for the community.
• More spectator seating (1,000 per sheet) is needed to accommodate all the groups who
permit ice time and to control and separate different groups of fans during some games.
• More rink amenities (spacious lobby, team rooms, spectator seating, skate rental, quality
concessions, pro shop) to draw large tournaments to the facility.
• More team rooms are needed (potentially 16 for two sheets; maybe two can be
combined into one for the older teams).
• Additional storage is needed, and some groups (Bangor High) who permit a great deal of
ice time would like dedicated storage for their program (in Auburn, they have rolltop
storage for players to securely allow their equipment to dry and air out).
• Space for warm-ups, stretching, and off-ice training is needed (multipurpose space).
• Classroom space adjacent to the ice for people wearing skates.
• A room for coaches to meet and review film.
• A training room and a room for referees are needed.
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• A media room and a dedicated space for event photos (for social media purposes).
• VIP boxes would be a nice addition in a new rink (like the University of Maine).
Additional iseussion e ardin New lee Arena
• The current facility is a great place to learn how to skate, but it is a terrible location for
hockey competition for all the reasons listed above.
• Is there an opportunity for a partnership with Husson University for their hockey
program?
• Some people now travel to Augusta in the summer months for ice, so the perception is
that a year-round ice facility in Bangor would be utilized.
• Learn to skate numbers are on the rise with waiting lists. If these children cannot be
accommodated, they will go elsewhere for find another sport.
• A hybrid facility for the second sheet of ice that can provide ice in the winter and other
activities in the summer (turf, batting cages, cornhole, and pickleball) should be
considered.
ortunities ith New eereation Center
Like a new ice facility, there was a great deal of discussion about the possibilities a new
recreation center could bring to the community. When the new Cross Center was proposed,
some community members expressed that the City could not afford it and that it was unrealistic;
however, it has been an incredible addition to the community, and much more has come out of it
than originally planned.
Several focus group attendees noted that it is very important that kids and families stay
engaged in physical activities and that a new centrally located community hub is needed for this
purpose. A one-stop-shop was described as the ideal facility—a place that is welcoming, fun,
multigenerational and multipurpose to address community needs as a whole. Many expressed
the need for modern technology, improved acoustics, and a one-story building with fewer stairs
than the current facility.
Losing the YMCA gym space has impacted the community, which attendees noted several
times.
There was a great deal of excitement when discussing possible recreation center components
and programming. Below is a high level list of each.
esired ecreation Center Co onents
• American Legion space— can be shared space with other programs or renters
• Arts and crafts room with sinks
• Climbing wall
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• Computer lab
• Dedicated childcare spaces: This program is a huge success (and necessity) in Bangor,
and people would like to see it expand. A separate, secured entrance (but with a direct
connection to the rest of the center) was suggested along with a fenced playground
adjacent to the space
• Employee lounge for breaks, meals, meetings away from the public
• Field house with turf that could support soccer, field hockey, and lacrosse and include
drop-down batting cages from the ceiling to support baseball and softball programming
• First aid space/nurse's station
• Fitness room with exercise equipment; some noted other entities are providing these
opportunities
• Greenhouse for programming
• Group exercise spaces with a wood floor, mirrors, barres, and a sound system
• Gyms/hard courts with spectator seating; the number needed for all types of sports
(basketball/with adjustable rims, volleyball, pickleball, etc.) varied from two to six. It was
noted that using the variety of grade schools for park and recreation programming can
be difficult for parents if they have children in different age groups. And several courts
with spectator seating would allow Bangor to host tournaments and provide space for
parents to observe programs
• Indoor playground/ball pit
• Indoor tracks (two types) were described as needs: One raised over the gyms for
walking and jogging (for recreational, drop-in purposes) and one as part of a field house
with a turf infield for local track teams to use for indoor workouts and track meets during
the winter months
• Library space
• Lobby/registration area: large, comfortable space with coffee and concessions/vending —
large enough for people to gather and kids to complete homework while they wait for
programs to begin or for a ride home
• Locker rooms
• Multipurpose spaces for trainings, meetings, birthday parties, drop-in programs, rentals,
and events (with technology built in, such as a projector). A large space with access to a
kitchen that can be divided into smaller spaces was suggested
• Office for social services
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• Preschool spaces —this could potentially provide an opportunity for a nine-month
preschool or early childhood programming
• Quiet room
• Senior spaces on first floor—do not need to be dedicated but must have secured
storage
• Teaching kitchen
esired ecreation Center ro ra in
Expanded programming for all ages is desired: early childhood, youth, teens, adults, and
seniors. Some specific programs noted include:
• Adult programming evenings and weekends —opportunities for parents with children to
have alone time (Christmas shopping, date nights)
• Arts programming — programs for people who are not into sports
• Batting and pitching practice
• Cheer
• Childcare for City staff
• Cooking and baking classes for all ages
• Esports/interactive games/enhanced technology
• Events/indoor movies
• Expanded childcare/babysitting
• Group exercise: yoga, chair yoga, and others
• Gymnastics
• Line dancing
• Localize youth programming into one facility (Kids Cave and summer camps)
• Martial arts
• Sports: baseball, flag football, field hockey, lacrosse, pickleball, soccer, volleyball, and
wrestling
• Youth drop-in program
Additional iseussion e ardin a eereation Center
Some additional items that were discussed in conjunction with a new recreation center included:
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• Covered entryway from parking lot to make it safer for seniors to access the facility
• Dedicated entrances for some activities (before- and after-school care and social
services)
• Parking near the entrance and enough to cover all the activities offered in the facility
simultaneously/easy drop-off for buses and bus parking
• Playground and outdoor basketball court with adjustable rims on-site, and the
playground should be in a safe location (not across the parking lot)
• Public transportation — easy access from a new recreation center site
inanein New aeilities
When asked how a new ice arena or recreation center should be funded, nearly every focus
group included a contingent that suggested a referendum be held to issue bonds. Historically,
Bangor has a great deal of success passing bond issues (none have ever failed according to
staff). Participants noted that if the appropriate building was designed that met the needs of all
age groups, it was likely a referendum would pass.
There was some conversation about the current YMCA funding campaign and if this would
affect the City's plans for new public facilities. Others suggested sponsorships, naming rights,
and fundraising from local businesses could help raise funds for construction. Federal grants
were also noted as a potential option to help fund new construction.
Nearly all noted that program fees should cover overhead but not the debt service.
Key artners and Stakeholders
When asked about potential partners and stakeholders who might assist with new facilities, the
following were suggested:
• Banks
• Car dealerships
• Hospitals
• Husson University
• Local schools
• Paper companies
Key Issues and Values
Focus group attendees were asked about key City issues and values that should be considered
as new facilities are explored. The following items were noted.
• Inclusive, accessible
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• Life safety
• Standby power to provide shelter during weather emergencies
• YMCA is currently conducting a campaign for a new facility
• A low entry point is needed for youth programming; the children who need it most have
several barriers to participation
• It is critical to provide something (not everything) for everyone
• Homelessness issue — how will this rising issue relate to a new facility?
• Public buy-in could be an issue
• Need to frame the benefits of a recreation center appropriately and completely for
community well-being
aeility I ortanee
Most focus group attendees indicated that both facilities are important for Bangor's future. A few
indicated that a recreation center was more important, and a couple of others indicated that a
new ice center was most important, but these groups were small.
Co ined on ne Site or Se arate
Focus group attendees were asked if the City were to build both facilities, should they be
combined on one site or constructed in different locations. Overwhelmingly, people preferred
one site due to streamlining of registration, staffing, parking, and building maintenance to name
a few. A couple of people felt there would be too much on one site depending on the size of the
property.
arks and eereation e art ent aintenanee aeility
With the potential construction of a new recreation center, parks staff were asked about current
issues and their space needs in a new facility. Parks staff currently operate seven days a week
and maintain more than 400 acres of land. In addition to maintaining the parks, they also
maintain three core facilities for the schools. The staff are trailering to many different places
each day. Currently, the maintenance operations are on the edge of town, and a more central
location would be ideal due to the travel time across the community.
Many staff believe there are benefits from being on the same site as Parks and Recreation
administration. The highlights of this conversation included the following:
• They are currently lacking space— more indoor storage is needed.
• The mechanic shop should be separate from storage.
• The wash bay should be connected to the mechanic shop.
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• One additional vehicle bay is needed.
• In the current location, it is difficult to store snow and provide enough parking for
weekend activities.
• The high school may need an off-site maintenance space, and this could potentially be
combined with Parks and Recreation maintenance.
ther Ite s for Consideration
When discussing the possibility of new recreation facilities in Bangor, the following topics related
to Parks and Recreation in Bangor were raised:
• Bathrooms are needed in existing parks
• Bicycle access if needed to new facilities
• A pump track is desired for children, with a suggestion that this could go next to an
equestrian track
• Indoor equestrian arena
• The grandstand needs to be rebuilt; a new recreation center could be placed in this
location
• If an ice arena and a recreation center were combined, they should have dedicated
entrances
U IiC n OUS S
The consulting teams and staff collaborated to provide two public open houses on the evenings
of Tuesday, May 9 and Wednesday, May 10. These were held at the recreation center and
included five stations:
• Station 1: Greeter. At this station, attendees signed in and obtained directions on the
details of the open house.
• Station 2: PowerPoint. At this station, attendees watched a PowerPoint presentation
that provided an overview of the project (what are we doing, why, where are we now,
purpose of open house) and next steps.
• Station 3: Ice Arena. At this station, attendees viewed photos of existing conditions and
were provided five stickers to vote on new facility components and five stickers to vote
on desired ice programming.
• Station 4: Recreation Center. At this station, attendees viewed photos of existing
conditions and were provided five stickers to vote on new recreation center components
and five stickers to vote on desired recreation programs.
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• Station 5: Priorities. At this station, two more questions were presented for voting, and
everyone was provided one sticker for each question. The questions were:
o Which facility is most important to you and your family?
■ Ice arena
■ Recreation center
■ Equal importance
o Do you think the facilities should be combined on one site or separate?
■ Combined
■ Separate
■ No preference
en ouse esults
A total of 17 people attended the two open houses (13 on Tuesday and four on Wednesday).
The names of open house attendees are in Appendix 12.4 Attendees were provided 22 stickers:
five to vote on ice components, five to vote on ice programming, five to vote on recreation
center components, five to vote on recreation programming, one sticker to vote for the most
important facility, and one sticker to vote on whether the two facilities should be combined or
separate. For the components and programming, attendees could put all their stickers on one
item or spread them out. Blank sheets were also available so attendees could provide additional
ideas on ice arena components, ice programming, recreation center components, and
recreation center programming. The results of the voting are summarized in the following
sections.
lee Arena Votin
The voting for the ice arena components is as follows:
• Full sheet of ice (20)
• Team locker rooms (13)
• Seasonal ice providing turf for five months (12)
• Spectator seating (10)
• Concessions/food service (9)
• Registration/lobby and multipurpose space (8)
• Skate rental/skate sharpening (7)
• Referee room and retail (3)
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• Training/first aid room (1)
Additional Ideas for Ice Co onents
• Minimum of two sheets of ice: examples include Uniplex and Willie O'Ree in Canada.
Both facilities have one rink with an overhead gallery. One rink is stadium-style seating
with an indoor walking and fitness track above. The locker rooms and concessions are in
the middle. Have a cement floor for inline, ball, hockey, lacrosse, and community events.
• Two sheets of ice are needed. There is not enough ice here for the programs, and it
would allow more time for figure skating programs, power skating, stick and puck, and
skill development. With a better facility, tournaments could be hosted with economic
impact to Bangor.
• A fitness room and an outdoor, cement covered shooting area surrounded by chain-link
fence would be great.
• Two full sheets are required. One sheet should be year-round. There are plenty of
opportunities for it to be used year-round.
• Two sheets — revenue generating from tournaments.
• Elevated walking track and multigenerational spaces.
• One full sheet of ice and a mini sheet that can be used for instruction, mite, and private
rentals.
• Year-round ice.
• Two full sheets of ice and bigger team rooms.
Ice Center ro ra in
• Hockey tournaments (17)
• Soccer/lacrosse/field hockey/flag football (11)
• Hockey instruction, open skate, and stick and puck drop-in hockey (9)
• Hockey leagues (6)
• Figure skating and Learn to Skate Program (4)
• Curling and rink rentals (3)
• Camps, dry floor (inline skating), and ice dancing (1 each)
• Birthday party service (0)
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Additional Ideas for Ice Arena Programs
• Broom ball (2)
ecreation Center Co onents
• Gyms (for basketball, volleyball, pickleball) (22)
• Indoor walking/jogging track (16)
• Childcare spaces and registration area/lobby (7 each)
• Multipurpose spaces and climbing wall (6 each)
• Indoor playground (5)
• Art room (4)
• Dance room, senior center, and teen center (3 each)
• Teaching kitchen and stage (2 each)
• Banquet space (1)
• Catering kitchen (0)
Additional Ideas for ecreation Center Co onents
• Locker rooms
• Mini golf
• Indoor tennis/pickleball
• Indoor turf field
• Multiple gyms — need more gym time for baton twirling program
• Multigenerational space
• Combine all the elements: elevated walking track over ice/field/multipurpose
space/lounge/food, etc.
• Turf fields — indoor/outdoor
ecreation Center ro ra in
• Pickleball (13)
• Before- and after-school care and sports leagues (11)
• Camps/sport camps and walking/jogging/running (9 each)
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• Youth and adult general interest classes (8)
• Sports instruction (6)
• Active adult programming (4)
• Facility rentals (3)
• Birthday party service, dance/music/performing arts, martial arts, indoor climbing, and
visual arts (2 each)
• Wrestling (1)
Additional Ideas for ecreation Center ro ra s
• Esports for teens
• Bocce ball
• Field hockey
• Ultimate frisbee
• Open gym time for baton twirling program
• Intro-to classes for adults: dance, pickleball, cooking, finance, etc.
• Pickleball
• Meeting space with media and stadium seating for:
o Nonprofit groups
o Youth sports board meetings
o Officiating classes/certification
o Instruction
o Team meetings
aeility I ortanee
For the last two questions, more votes were received than the number of people who signed in;
therefore, it appears that either some people received a few extra stickers, or some people did
not sign in (it is possible a couple of youth attended with their parents and voted but did not sign
in).
The following question was posed: "Which facility is the most important to you and your family?"
The responses were as follows:
• Ice Arena (11)
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• Recreation Center (8)
• Equal importance (4)
acility Locations
The following question was posed: "Do you think the facilities should be combined on one site or
separate?" The responses were as follows:
• Combined (16)
• Separate (2)
• No preference (1)
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6.0 Facilities Desired Based on Engagement
The full project team (including City Parks and Recreation Department leadership and the
consulting team) met to review the results of the engagement. Based on community feedback,
the project team determined CHA Architects would begin to compile concept plans for a
combined facility with the following components as a starting point:
• Shared parking
• Combined registration/lobby area/main point of entry
• An ice arena (one wing) to include:
o Two full sheets of ice/one for 12 months and one for 7 months
o Ample spectator seating/warm room
o Eight team rooms/locker rooms
o Concessions
o Referee room
o Training room
o Multipurpose space
o Media space
• Recreation center (another wing) to include:
o Three gyms
o Elevated walking/jogging track above the gym (with storage underneath)
o Dedicated space for the before- and after-care program with access to outdoors
o Multipurpose space
• Space for the Parks Department
• Potential space for the schools
The combined facility will require a large site (minimum of 16 acres), so several potential sites
that were under consideration were eliminated as options.
For two months, the consulting team lead by CHA Architects worked to create a facility plan that
would meet community needs based on public engagement and staff input.
In addition to the combined recreation center and ice arena, the City asked for a maintenance
space that could accommodate the needs of the Parks Department and the schools (for a total
of 42,000 square feet). In addition, the City asked for a potential structure to be included on the
site to house Health and Community Services in a standalone facility of 14,000 square feet.
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Due to the selected site's size and the park-like setting, staff requested the site also include:
• Athletic fields
• Pickleball courts
• Tennis courts
• A fenced-in playground for childcare
• A walking path around the site
• Two shelters (one for the athletic fields and one for the fenced-in playground)
• A courtyard near the senior spaces to provide outdoor program space
. ro r I n
The design team gathered Social Pinpoint site data as well as multiple stakeholder and user
meetings/interviews and compiled a tentative list of program spaces for the new facilities. The
list of various spaces were vetted in multiple meetings with stakeholders and the design team to
develop a final preferred building program.
Allocations for room areas and associated support spaces and circulation were established
based on similar building typologies. This was then formalized into the proposed building
programs for the community/recreation center, the maintenance building, and ice arena. These
programs serve as the basis to develop plan diagrams and establish approximate building size.
Once the building size is determined, the various sites could be analyzed for building
accommodation, parking, service access, and other site amenities.
ro osed ecreation Center and Ice Arena
The new 69,000-square-foot recreation center is anticipated to be primarily a single-story facility
to minimize cost and enhance accessibility. The proposed suspended walk-jog track would be
the only component on an upper level that requires two egress stairs and a two-stop hydraulic
elevator. The recreation center program comprises public/activity spaces, an administrative
suite, childcare, and building support spaces.
The public/activity spaces include entrance and reception areas, lounge spaces, multipurpose
spaces, a three-court gymnasium, an indoor playground, and locker rooms. Strength training
was eliminated from the program to prevent competition with other existing facilities in the City.
The administration suite anticipates future growth and includes offices and meeting space. The
childcare component comprises five classrooms and associated support spaces.
The 85,000-square-foot ice arena is also anticipated to be a single-story structure with
multipurpose and media space over a locker/changing room core centered between the two ice
sheets. This overlooking mezzanine will require elevator access and two stairs. The locker core
will have 12 locker changing rooms, and half will feature shower facilities.
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The two ice sheets have spectator seating, with planned seating for 250 and 750 spectators.
The facility will also have spaces to maintain the ice sheets, a refrigeration plant, two Zambonis,
and storage. An administrative suite is programmed as is a lobby/entrance, concessions, and
skate rental/sharpening. An ice-level multipurpose room is planned for events and parties.
The proposed design envisions a shared, single main entrance plaza serving both lobbies. The
lobbies would interconnect but could also be separated to accommodate competing schedules.
A separate entrance would be provided for childcare. Simple linear circulation routes have been
developed to avoid circuitous and difficult wayfinding. The single-story and large linear footprint
could allow for significant solar collection on the south-facing roofs.
Table 6.1: Recreation Center Program Plan
(�`, '''° p��� �°',W'�� II„,,,,,IU IIIIIIIIIIIII Ilp ,,;,�
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1.10 Vestibule 1 150 150
1.11 Lobby 1 300 300
1.12 Reception Desk 1 120 120
1.13 Lounge/Seating Nea 1 200 200
120 Men's Restroom 1 250 250 Serving 250 men:2 urinal,2 toilets,2 lavatories
1.21 Women's Restroom 1 350 350 Serving 250 women:7 toilets,3 lavatories
1.22 Gender Neutral/Family Restrooms 2 75 150
1.30 Concessions/Food Service 1 175 175
1.31 Concessions Support/Storage 1 125 125
1.40 Catering Kitchen 1 350 350
1.41 Kitchen Storage 1 200 200
1.50 First Aid/Quiet Room 1 150 150
1.00 Subtotal Public NSF 2,520
�xi
2.10 3-Court Gymnasium 1 22,300 22,300 84'x 50'courts;spectator seating for 150 @ each court
2.11 Gymnasium Storage 1 400 400 Possible storage lockers within gymnasium
2.13 Suspended Walk-Jog Track 1 6,640 6,640 3-lane overcourt run-out
220 Multipurpose/Party Rental/Instruction 1 1,800 1,800 Subdividable into 2@ 900
2.21 Multipurpose/Party Rental/Instruction 1 900 900
2.22 Multipurpose Storage 3 130 390
2.23 Multipurpose Kitchenette 1 120 120
2.30 Arts&Crafts Room 1 900 900
2.31 Arts&Crafts Room Storage 1 120 120
2.40 Multigenerational Lounge 1 750 750 Shared senior&teen center;lockable millwork
2.41 Multigenerational Lounge Storage 2 100 200 Storage for seniors&teen use
2.50 Esports Room 1 450 450
2.51 Esports Data/IT/Storage 1 100 100
2.60 Activity Wall 1 800 800 Bouldering low wall
270 Indoor Pla round 1 1,000 1,000 Ad�acent to multi ur ose rooms
2.00 Subtotal Activity NSF 36,870
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u�3.10 Reception 1 250 250
3.11 Open Office 1 300 300
3.12 Private Office 2 150 300
3.13 Private Office 4 120 480
3.14 Work Room 1 120 120
3.15 Kitchenette 1 100 100
3.16 Gender Neutral Restroom 1 75 75
3.17 Conference Room 1 350 350 Accessible from Administration Suite and public corridor
3.18 Stora e 1 100 100
3.00 Subtotal Administretion Suite NSF 2,075
i,i
4.10 Womens Locker Room 1 250 250 20 capacity
4.11 Women's Locker Room ToileUShower 1 260 260 3 toilets,1 lavatory,3 showers
4.20 Men's Locker Rooms 1 250 250 20 capacity
421 Men's Locker Room Toilet/Shower 1 240 240 2 toilets,1 urinal,1 lavatory,3 showers
4.30 Single Occupancy Changing/Toilet/Shower 1 150 150
4.40 Officials/Referees 2 200 400
4.00 Subtotal Locker Rooms NSF 1,550
xi
5.10 Mechanical 1 350 350
5.20 Electrical 1 200 200
5.30 IT/Data 1 120 100
5.40 Building Storage 1 500 500
5.50 Janitorial 2 50 100
5.60 Receiving Nea 1 150 150
5.70 Employee Break Room 1 250 250
5.80 Emer enc Generator 1 500 500 If antici aced use as storm shelter
5.00 Subtotal Building Support NSF 2,150
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6.10 Classrooms 5 900 4,500
6.12 Restrooms 5 75 375 Age appropriate restrooms
6.13 Cubbie/Coat Storage 5 150 750 Possible centralized location
6.14 Classroom Storage 5 100 500
620 Open Office 1 300 300
6.30 Quiet Room 2 100 200
6.40 Conference Room 1 150 150
6.00 Subtotal Child Care NSF 6,775
�
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Table 6.2: Skating Center Program Plan
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1.10 Vestibule 1 200 200
1.11 Lobby/Lounge/Seating 1 700 700
1.12 Reception Desk/Registration 1 150 150
1.13 Warming Lounge/Seating Area 1 300 300
120 Men's Restroom 1 500 500 Serving 550 men:5 urinals,3 toilets,3 lavatories
121 Women's Restroom 1 700 700 Serving 550 women:13 toilets,4 lavatories
122 Family Restrooms 2 75 150
1.30 Concessions/Food Service 1 175 175
1.31 Concessions Support/Storage 1 125 125
1.32 Vending 1 150 150
1.40 Skate Rental/Sharpening 1 350 350
1.50 Staff Room 1 250 250
1.00 Subtotal Public NSF 3,750
t bb
2_10 Ice Sheet 1 1 26,000 26,000 85'x 200'sheet,player&penalty boxes,fixed seating for 250
2.11 Ice Sheet 2 1 29,600 29,600 85'x 200'sheet,player&penalty boxes,fixed seating for 750
2.12 Media Room 1 300 300 Shared media room overlooking ice sheets
220 Multipurpose Room 1 800 800 Subdividable
220 Multipurpose Storage 1 150 150
220 Multi ur ose Kitchenette 1 120 120
2.00 Subtotal Activity NSF 56,700
bb
3.10 Reception 1 200 200
3.11 Open Office 1 300 300
3.12 Private Office 3 120 360
3.13 Work Room 1 100 100
3.14 Kitchenette 1 100 100
3.15 Conference Room 1 250 250 Accessible from Administration Suite and public corridor
3.16 Stora e 1 100 100
3.00 Subtotal Administration Suite NSF 1,410
e��a
4.10 Team Locker Rooms 12 410 4,920 25 capacity
4.11 Team Locker Room Toilet 6 250 1,500 2 toilets,1 lavatory,3 showers
4.12 Team Locker Room Toilet/Shower 6 200 1,200 2 toilets,1 lavatory
4.30 Single Occupancy Changing/Toilet/Shower 2 150 300
4.40 Officials/Referees 2 200 400
4.50 First Aid/Trainin 1 200 200
4.00 Subtotal Locker Rooms NSF 8,520
�e�a
5.10 Mechanical 1 200 200
5.20 Electrical 1 150 150
5.30 IT/Data 1 120 100
5.40 Building Storage 1 600 600
5.50 Janitorial 2 50 100
5.60 Receiving Area 1 150 150
570 Refrigeration 1 1,500 1,500
5.80 Offices 2 120 240
5.80 Zamboni 1 1,100 1,100 2 zambonies&ice melt it
5.00 Subtotal Building Support NSF 4,140
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Proposed Maintenance Building
The 42,000-square-foot maintenance building is programmed to combine the municipal and
school needs in one shared facility. A pre-engineered, single-story steel building with support
wing/headhouse is anticipated to be the most cost-effective solution. The pre-engineered
building would contain the work space and storage; the support wing would house the offices,
break room, restrooms, and lockers. A large outdoor fenced area would be included with
secure/roofed material bins. Similar to the recreation center and ice arena, the large footprint
could allow for significant solar collection on the south-facing roof.
Table 6.3: Maintenance Building Program Plan
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1.00 Vestibule 1 120 120
1.11 Open Office 1 350 350
1.12 Work Room/Office Storage 1 150 150
1.13 Private Office 2 120 240
1.00 Front Office NSF 860
iW� o o ��„
2.10 Break Room 1 300 300 Includes kitchenette
2.20 Men's Staff Lockers 1 200 200
221 Men's Restroom&Showers 1 250 250 2 toilets,1 lavatory,2 showers
2.22 Women's Staff Lockers 1 200 200
2.23 Women's Restroom&Showers 1 250 250 2 toilets,1 lavator ,2 showers
2.00 Staff Support NSF 1,200
,�.:oo ;����o�:� � , ��o:.. w�..:.o�..
3.10 Maintenance Shop 1 8,300 8,300
320 Automotive Shop 1 4,400 4,400
3.30 Heated Wash Bay 1 350 350
3.31 Equipment Wash Space 1 300 300
3.31 Garage 8 350 2,800(8)bays @ 350
3.31 Storage 1 5,775 5,775
3.31 Hazardous Material Stora e 1 600 600
3.00 Municipal Work Space&Storage NSF 22,525
....o o �� .,,� .. w� o �.,. � ��,:�o�,.
4.10 Maintenance Shop 1 2,000 2,000
420 Automotive Shop 1 2,400 2,400
4.30 Heated Wash Bay 1 350 350
4.31 Equipment Wash Space 1 300 300
4.31 Garage 8 350 2,800(8)bays @ 350
4.31 Storage 1 2,500 2,500
4.31 Hazardous Material Stora e 1 600 600
4.00 School System Work Space&Storage NSF 10,950
Notes:
1 Outdoor fenced area
2 Secure/roofed material bins
3 Loading ramp
ioi �" I
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7.0 Site Reviews
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BerryDunn and CHA staff toured and ����
-�„_� � ,r
reviewed several sites for the ��� _ � ��� ���^ ���
development a community/recreation � .� ��y ,�����a
center for the City of Bangor. Because � � ,p, � �����°~�'��� �
�� � ��
the majority of residents and the Parks ���, � �'�� ���
and Recreation Department desired to � �� r ,����� ��' �� ��� i q �'�
have all of the facilities in one location, "" � � ���� �� ��� ��
� " �.�, �
site capacity was a key factor. The � "�� / ��;� °�����
following sites were reviewed as , �� ���� .������ � ��� �� °',,, ����
options for new recreational facilities: � � � � � � ���� � � ` �" � �� �� �� `� �'� �
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A. Griffin Road � � �' � �
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re �d
B. Bass Park �� ��'��
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C. Current Parks and Recreation ��,� � � �
Department Site �� � ��'� � ���m,� � �� �
1' ��' o�s��e; ,U� �
D. Hayford Park (current Sawyer ����'�� ��� ' �� '� '�� ' � � �
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Ice Arena site)
E. Cleveland Street
F. Grandview Avenue
During our evaluation, the consulting team considered several factors:
• Size of site and buildable area
• Location
• Accessiblity
• Environmental constraints
• Topography
• Utilities
This section of the report provides detailed descriptions of sites, the benefits and detractions for
each, and potential fit of the desired program. These diagrams illustrate how the proposed
program will or will not fit on each site.
Feasibility Study—Final Repart �.��li�� III'���'r�u�� II ��
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Site Option A: Griffin Road
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The Griffin Road site is a large, 41-acre, relatively flat rectangular parcel bounded by Griffin
Road and Kenduskeag Avenue. It is geographically in the center of Bangor and directly opposite
Husson University's Husson Way main entrance. The site surrounds the new Bangor Fire
Department Station #6.
Site Option A Benefits: IY���%�!��////,%/��� II � "
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1. Large site� single story development potential "����������i�/,�';,f�,,',,'D,�,j��j,,���j��/� ��� �
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with ample parking '°�� �� """ '���"����������
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2. Central Bangor location
3. Programmatic possibilities with Husson University
4. Proximity to Bangor High School
5. Close proximity to Interstate 95 (5— 10 miles) '%iiii%j���j���fj� /iJ�111'�1�",'�""°�;����"' J����v';
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6. Minimal residential neighborhood impact 4 //,,,��� ������j�/
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7. Possible outdoor activity incorporation "'°
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Site Option A Detractions: �;,��ry���
1. Not directly accessible from Interstate 95
2. Remoteness from downtown (2.75 miles)
3. Lack of Public Transportation
Feasibility Study—Final Repart �.��li�� III'���'r�u�� II ��
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L�GEN��. M.COMltliunity CLnieY BUIIdIng: A1.Lbbby A2.GymnaSlum A3.IGP Sheet 1 A4_Ite 5h2et 2 A5.ChII�dCaYe
B. Parking I.ot!6rap Off G.Playgraund I Play Vard D.Maintenanrz Building E,6ervice Yard
Site Option A Fit Diagram: The site accommodates the full desired program with ample room
for parking, circulation, the children's playground, and room for additional outdoor recreational
facilities.
Feasibility Study—Final Repart �.��li�� III'���'r�u�� II ��
4-112
MAR 4
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Site C7ption B: Bass Park
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The 69.23-acre Bass Park site is adjacent to the Bass Park Racetrack and Bangor Municipal
Golf Course. The developable parcel is south of the racetrack and relatively flat (shaded yellow).
Site Option B Benefits: ��i�ii��� �p �/�,�„�
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1. Convenient access to Interstate 95, Interstate 395, and
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2. Close to current Parks and Recreation building :
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3. Programmatic opportunities with Bass Park
4. Large parcel; approximately 15 acres — 11 acres usable with shared parking possibilities
5. Limited visibility from I 395
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Site Option B Detractions: ��� �� ��� ` ^''
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1. Remote location behind Bass Park "' ��'f'y������
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5. Potential traffic/parking conflicts with concurring events ���� ,���F
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6. Stream/pond/wetland constraint � ` „� ��,, dfl, ,;��,s,� �
Feasibility Study—Final Report �.��li�� III'���'r�u�� II �'�
4-112
MAR 4
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LEGENID; H.Counmu�nity Center BaiiiUdi��ng: A1.Lo6by A2.Gya�nnasium A3.I�ce Sheet t A4.Ice Sheet 2 A5.Chilrlcare
B.Parking Lot 1 arop Off G.PlaygRaund V Play Yard D.Mainte�nance Building IE.Servlce Yard
Option B Fit Diagram: The desired program does not fit very well on the site. While the
buildings for the community center and the park and school maintenance will fit, there is not
enough room for the Health and Community Services building nor enough parking to
accommodate the facility. There is also minimal room for a playground and no room for
additional outdoor recreation facilities.
Feasibility Study—Final Repart �.��li�� III'���'r�u�� II ��
4-112
MAR 4
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Site Option C: Parks and Recreation
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The current site of the Parks and Recreation Department is located on 647 Main Street. The
parcel is directly off Main Street near downtown.
Site Option C Benefits: ��„��
;,:
1. Easy access and convenient location off Main Street and �'' ' �'
near I nterstate 395 and downtown �� ��� �,r� �,,�, � �� ,
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2. Current Recreation Center and familiarity with location
Site Option C Detractions: �
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1. Small parcel size (6.42 acres), limiting development and parking
2. Significant slope to the west behind the existing facility
�� ;,.
3. Need for temporary location for the Parks and Recreation
Department during the two-year site development and � � ��' �
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construction window ' �w � I�d ��
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Feasibility Study—Final Report �.��li�� III'���'r�u�� II ���
4-112
MAR 4
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ILEGEN@:A.ComroiuFli�+jCenSef Build'i.ng�, A4.Lnbby A2.�Gymnasium -1+3-1ee&heeFi---A4-1ee�-6heet�l--A5.Ghil�lCare
B.Park�ing Latl arap Off C.Playgraund!Play Yard . .
Site Option C Fit Diagram: The full desired program does not fit on the site. While the building
for the community center will fit, there is not enough room for the park and school maintenance
building/yard nor the Health and Community Services building. There is also minimal room for a
playground and no room for additional outdoor recreation facilities.
Feasibility Study—Final Repart �.��li�� III'���'r�u�� II ��
4-112
MAR 4
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Site C7ption D: Hayford Park
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Hayford Park is the current location of the Sawyer Ice Arena in the „
������1���'l,Y��� A r%�U��Um���'���r�����iao��„�����
Whitney Park Historic District. It is conveniently located near Routes N�lff�;�„�,�� �; � „��),,,,,,,,,�%,�,�,�,,,
222, 2, and Interstate 95.
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Site Option D Benefits: J����;�,�jir�l,�,���� ' j��
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1. Central location; convenientto downtown and Interstate 95 '����'����'`���°' ���� "''�� " `����
2. Relatively large site of 29.67 acres with 9 acres of usable land in two locations
3. Adjacent to Beth Pancoe Aquatic Center, Hayford Park/Bangor Baseball Field,
skatepark, and tennis courts
Site Option D Detractions:
...............: ::. ����.. ... ��������
�s�r� � ���,1�
1. Sitin difficulties, as some facilities would have to relocate y ��'1�9i� ` ' ' �i
g ���'� � �)�)J��� Y`l/%%���1�
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2. Requires buffer to the residential street to the southeast ��'
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+'� ��� "�f�����iag�IT i���ir�t r P��aV�d�`s��i r:
(West Broadway), limiting development � �,,��„�;,,�; ���� �u ,,,�ef,��,�,y,�� �',;
,�<„�j,/�1�i,+r<.��,f�����,,�Jf�li�,1 Yr���i�i!e��fl✓/�����/ 1
3. Additional parking required
4. Wetland mitigation required
5. Sawyer Ice Arena phasing issue during new facility construction window
6. Lot #022-036-A, the old pool site to the northeast, is too small at 2.3 acres
Feasibility Study—Final Repart �.��li�� III'���'r�u�� II ��
4-112
MAR 4
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LEGENm�A.CamrmunitlyCenSer Building�. A1'�.Labby A2.GymnasVum A3.Ice Sheet i A4.Ice Sheet�.'t A5.Childcare
9.PaRk'ing Lnt 1 drop Off C.Playground 1 Play Yard D.Maimenance Bu'ilding E.Service Yard
Site Option D Fit Diagram: The desired program does not fit very well on the site. While the
buildings for the community center barely fit in the location of Sawyer Ice Arena, the park and
school maintenance building would need to be placed across the site at the former pool
location, and there is not enough room for the Health and Community Services building nor
enough parking to accommodate the facility. Also, the City would be without a hockey rink for
the development period with the demolition of Sawyer Arena. There is also little room for a
playground and only minimal outdoor recreation facilities.
Feasibility Study—Final Repart �.��li�� III'���'r�u�� II ��
4-112
MAR 4
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Site Option E: Cleveland Street
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Site Option E Benefits:
1. Large site
Site Option E Detractions:
1. Sloped topography of the hilltop due to a large portion of the site being between Texas
and Maine Avenues
2. Poor access; remote from downtown Bangor (1.5 miles) and I 95
3. Located in a light industrial area
4. Limited visibility
Feasibility Study—Final Repart �.��li�� III'���'r�u�� II ��
4-112
MAR 4
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LEGENO: A.CommunityGente.m 6uilding'. A7.Lobby A2.Gymnasium A3.f�ce Shee�7 AG.Ice She.ek 2 A5.Chlldcare
B.Parking Lot/�rop Off C.Pl2ygm�.unt11 Play Vard O.M2lntenance Builtllnq E.Service Nard
Site Option E Fit Diagram: The desired program does not fit very well on the site. While the
buildings for the community center and park and school maintenance will fit, there is not enough
room for the Health and Community Services building nor enough parking to accommodate the
facility. The City would also have to contend with the steep topography of the site, which is not
ideal for a large community center facility.
Feasibility Study—Final Repart �.��li�� III'���'r�u�� II ��
4-112
MAR 4
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Site Option F: Grandview Avenue
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Site Option F Benefits:
1. Programmatic synergies and adjacency to the high school
2. Access to I nterstate 95
3. Fairly flat topography
Site Option F Detractions:
1. Narrow site; limited street frontage
2. Small site
3. Remote from downtown Bangor (2 miles)
4. Since the initial review the parcel has been identified for housing.
Feasibility Study—Final Repart �.��li�� III'���'r�u�� II ��
4-112
MAR 4
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"� �.,�:GG�'i,.'�P„�NO ;�nr,,,,�„�ril;,,e,s��,,,ii ��„' ..�;. ;. �° ; �; ,, .,,,, ,;;!,,, „i„i.,.i„ ,,,,,,���W„!{%� ::`„'���P, '�,����r�t�ii�ll?"�'������r�"�,.d,�.
LEGENO_ A Caaimunlly Center 8ullding_ R1.Lobtry A2_Gymnesiwm A3_Ice Sheet t AA_loe 5hee1 2 A5_Childoere
B.Parking LoC!I�rop ON C.Playgrmund!Play Vard 0.Main�enance Bullding E.Servfce�Yard���
Site Option F Fit Diagram: The full desired program does not fit on the site. While the buildings
for the community center and the park and school maintenance will fit, there is not enough room
for the Health and Community Services building nor enough parking to accommodate the
facility. There is also minimal space for a playground area and no space for outdoor recreational
facilities.
COnCIUSIOn
After reviewing the six sites and evaluating the fit, the Griffin Road site was chosen as the
preferred site for further evaluation. Concept plans for the Griffin Road site were developed, and
outdoor programming was added. The results of this effort are articulated in the following
recommendations section.
Feasibility Study—Final Repart �.��li�� III'���'r�u�� II ��
4-112
MAR 4
', , ,
�� �
8.0 Existing �onditions Summary
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CHA staff visited Sawyer Ice Arena in March and May 2023. MacLaughlin Management &
Design also made multiple trips to the arena in May and June 2023 to evaluate existing
conditions.
In the late 1980s, the facility was an outdoor ice rink run III III I I �II�IIII I I
by Bangor Youth Hockey; in the 1990s, it was taken over
,����� IIIII I I I I I III IIII II IIIII ✓ ,,, ;
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b the Cit of Ban or. The facilit slowl transitioned to �� �, ,�, ,,,,ih�
an indoor�ce rink t�hrough the addition of walls. f ����''''������ � �� ,�%1r 1���
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In 2002 locker rooms were switched to the other side of �F�
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the rink� a concessions area bathrooms and u dated , „�q�('�������?�;����'�� '�"���;��i�"`�'���,��;s���';ti�t
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seatin were also added. This was the last ma or �� �� „u,,,.,,f,r ,.,t,�✓�„� 1�,����i��o��i�����,A�
upgrade to the facility.
Overall, the ice rink faces multiple challenges to provide safe, consistently reasonable
conditions to users. The facility is under the management of an experienced, dedicated staff, but
it has reached a point where the condition of the rink is below industry standards.
xistin COn itiOns
uildin
The metal building is not insulated, and many areas have holes
in the wall, allowing unconditioned air into the rink. The aging
roof has also allowed moisture to enter the facility, corroding the ,;
u ��,!`, �� i
fire protection sprinkler system. Although a portion of the
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sprinkler system has been replaced, additional replacement will ��`����� � �� ��� i�i�� ���a��o ����
soon be necessary. The low-emissivity ceiling above the
sprinkler system has multiple tears and needs to be repaired or
replaced.
efri eration Syste
The refrigeration equipment is original to the building and well beyond its useful life. The Trane-
manufactured equipment is air cooled and sits outside behind the rink. Because of its age (30
years), obtaining equipment and replacement parts is very difficult. A local Trane engineer has
been servicing the equipment and had to build parts no longer available for purchase. The
equipment is outdated, lacks energy efficiency, and could fail at any point.
Feasibility Study—Final Repart �.� I��li��uui�� �a�ui��li�ua�ui���u�i�°mmi�°mm�ui� II "'�°�
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The ice floor is sand based, featuring a mat piping system used to distribute glycol over the
sand to make ice. A mat system, as opposed to an individual polyethylene tubing system
installed in the sand, is much less effective and less efficient in making and maintaining ice.
The ice floor has significant issues. The consulting team conducted a ground-penetrating radar
survey (included in Appendix 12.5) on the floor and discovered many anomalies in the soil on
which the rink is built, including abandoned piping from old housing developments. This can
lead to floor heaving issues. In fact, some areas of the floor have already begun heaving, and
the operator must increase ice thickness to make it safe for skating. By increasing ice thickness,
the aging refrigeration equipment is running more and increasing electricity costs. There is a
significant heaving issue on the spectator side of the rink under the dasher boards where water
from ice-making seeps into the subsoil and freezes.
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Dehumidification System
The dehumidification system was upgraded two to three years ago and is in good operating
condition. The dehumidifier is manufactured by Munters, and a duct sock to distribute air is
installed down the center of the rink just below the ceiling. There are no issues with fogging
since the unit was installed.
asher oards
The dasher board system was installed three to four years ago and is—for the most part—in
good condition (heaving on the spectator side of the rink). Starting in � �,�� �%,�,, ��
late December of the skating season, water from ice-making seeps , �M��"�� � � , ,�;
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underneath the dasher boards, freezes, and pushes the boards up and �� ;
back toward the spectator seating area. The system along this side ��
loosens and poses a hazard to both skaters and visitors. The City is
Feasibility Study—Final Repart �.� I��li,��uui�� �a�ui��li�pa�ui�� �u�i�°mmi�°mm�ui� II "'��
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actively addressing this situation this summer, but it is symbolic of the issues with the overall
condition of the ice floor.
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Locker Rooms
There are six locker rooms in the rink that are all undersized for today's
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hockey teams. Because they are too small, teams must use two or three / � �
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locker rooms, creating space issues during tournaments. There are also , � �
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gender identity considerations to examine, as locker rooms are, by � ,� �u �
default, sex-segregated spaces. Furthermore, the hallway between the ��%�� ' � "�� r,%'��
�, Ili�/
rink and locker rooms is very tight, with floor height transitioning along �1�
the length.
athroo s
The bathrooms flood during parts of the season. Outside water seeps
into the bathrooms and often leaves a 2-inch puddle. There have been
attempts to fix the flooding issue, but no solution has worked.
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Lighting
Existing lighting fixtures over the rink do not provide as much light as most other ice rinks. The
City should consider adding more lighting to bring the facility up to today's ice rink lighting
standards and provide spectators an enjoyable viewing experience.
ffices and Stora e S ace
Office and storage space are inadequate. More front-of-office storage capacity is needed for the
management team and skating instructors. There also needs to be office space in the rear of
the rink for the operations manager who is responsible for the ice-making system and Zamboni.
Feasibility Study—Final Repart �.� I��li��uui�� �a�ui��li�ua�ui���u�i�°mmi�°mm�ui� II "'�;�
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Zamboni
The Zamboni is in good operating condition and, if well maintained, can be used effectively for
10 to 15 more years. There is no snow melt pit in the rink, so the ice shavings are dumped
outside.
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General Needs
• Ice off the roof is very dangerous and floods near some of the exits.
• There are a number of egress doors in disrepair.
• Exterior wooden stairs are in poor condition.
• Parking is insufficient to accommodate event capacity.
• No generator for backup power.
Conelusions
The Sawyer Arena was built in the early 1980s on a limited budget. The original site was an old
military housing development, and there are issues with the soil under the arena (e.g., moisture
from old piping systems causes frost heaving and adverse effects on the rink floor). It is doubtful
that a 5-inch ice rink concrete floor could be sustained over the soil without extensive and costly
site remediation.
The existing arena is built for skating only during the winter months. The ice rink floor has
heaving issues even though the refrigeration equipment is only in use for six months of the year.
The refrigeration equipment is outdated and needs to be replaced within the next few years. The
building itself is in poor condition, and the program spaces within the rink are inadequate for
operating an ice rink.
It is our opinion that the rink is beyond renovation on this site. There are issues that can be
addressed to keep the facility operating until a new arena is built, but we believe the City should
seek an alternative site to construct a rink that would have ice skating year-round.
. cr tion C nt r n int n nc uil in
The three-level, 62,000-square-foot existing Parks and Recreation building is a repurposed and
well-used armory building. The building combines recreation facilities, offices, multipurpose
Feasibility Study—Final Repart �.� I��li��uui�� �a�ui��li�ua�ui���u�i�°mmi�°mm�ui� II "'��
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spaces, childcare and other youth programs, an American Legion post, and parks maintenance
facilities and storage.
The building has three main components:
A centralq ed gymnasium and garage of approximately �" � �`� ��°��;�� ��"����� ������� ,",�P"'����� ���
• � ��
34,000 s uare feet ;'�°�
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• A 7,000-square-foot, three-level office wing totaling 21,000 ,�� �, ,�, �'. �;�°�., .�.�. �
square feet ���' ���"�, ������ ��
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• A cold storage wing of approximately 7,000 square feet �� �� �����rrr,,,�����tl ua
Of the 62,000 square feet, approximately 26,000 is used for recreation, and the remaining
36,000 is used for maintenance and storage. While planning and programming for the new
facilities, approximately 70,000 square feet was identified for the recreation center and 42,000
square feet for the new maintenance building.
� , �� ,,,,,i��� d�„���, pi������,ii�,�� The building is undersized for the current recreational
�% ���� ��'" ° �'°�°"�" ��� � programming. The 4,000-square-foot, single-court gymnasium is
'' �� small (about 3,000 fewer square feet than standard single-court
�, �
� � �II� � 9Ymnasiums), with a synthetic rolled floor more than 15 years old.
; Accessibility is lacking and wayfinding throughout the facility is
y � difficult: An aging lift connects the main level to the upper level but
� ��� not to the lower level. There is only one lower-level handicap
_� access point in the parking area in the back of the building. There
'% � � are regular logistics issues at the main entry lobby as children
,�
��� -- ��� � enter/exit childcare at the same time as other events.
The overall building condition is poor, which is typical of a � , �y�� ��
�'itur,7��qe�tl�S1�i ,Il ri 1 i u ��%
repurposed building modified and updated over time. The roof on �� , �,yJ������,�� �✓�,�y������;�,��, ;t� ,
the cold storage area leaks regularly. The gymnasium ceiling is ,, �����;
also water stained. The mechanical and electrical systems are old 1� � l� '��� r<<,� ������ �%
,o,��'d��� �: �' , �
but still operational. The finishes are inconsistent and aging. Ceiling '
heights are relatively low in the three-story wing. The exterior �� � ;
aesthetics and entrance do not reflect the lively and up-to-date �, ; i ,' �h��������,��ii�
programming occurring within the facility. �� ��� � ��" �' �
Feasibility Study—Final Report �.� I��li��uui�� �a�ui��li�ua�ui���u�i�°mmi�°mm�ui� II "'��
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9.0 Facility �oncept, Recommendations, and �apital �osts
ciliti s
ecreation Center and Ice Arena
The new 69,000-square-foot recreation center (in Figure 8.1) is anticipated to be primarily a
single-story facility to minimize cost and enhance accessibility. The proposed suspended walk-
jog track would be the only component on an upper level, which will require two egress stairs
and a two-stop hydraulic elevator. The recreation center program comprises public/activity
spaces, an administrative suite, childcare areas, and building support spaces.
The public/activity spaces include entrance and reception areas, lounge spaces, multipurpose
spaces, a three-court gymnasium, an indoor playground, and locker rooms. Strength training
was eliminated from the program to prevent competition with other existing facilities in the city.
The administration suite anticipates future growth and includes offices and meeting space. The
childcare component comprises five classrooms and associated support spaces.
The 85,000-square-foot ice arena is also anticipated to be primarily a single-story structure with
multipurpose and media space over a locker/changing room core centered between the two ice
sheets. This overlooking mezzanine will require elevator access and two staircases. The locker
core will have 12 locker changing rooms, with half of them featuring shower facilities.
The two ice sheets have spectator seating, with planned seating for 250 and 750 spectators.
The facility will also have spaces to maintain the ice sheets, a refrigeration plant, two Zambonis,
and storage. An administrative suite is programmed, as is a lobby/entrance, concessions, and
skate rental/sharpening. An ice-level multipurpose room is planned for events and parties.
The proposed design envisions a shared single main entrance plaza serving both lobbies. The
lobbies would be interconnected but could also be separated to accommodate different
schedules. A separate entrance would be provided for childcare. Simple linear circulation routes
have been developed to avoid circuitous and difficult wayfinding. The single-story and large
linear footprint could allow for significant solar collection on the south-facing roofs.
ro osed aintenance uildin
The 42,000-square-foot maintenance building is programmed to combine the municipal and
school needs in one shared facility. A pre-engineered, single-story steel building with support
wing/headhouse is anticipated to be the most cost-effective solution. The pre-engineered
building would contain work space and storage; the support wing would house the offices, break
room, restrooms, and lockers. A large outdoor fenced area would be included with
secure/roofed material bins. Similar to the recreation center and ice arena, the large footprint
could allow for significant solar collection on the south-facing roof.
Feasibility Study—Final Repart �.� IC ��pll����a�ui���IB�'�'y III':���a�i�°mmi�°mm�ui����ua�ui��y�ui�� ��IB�N��II �a���� II .��
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Figure 8.1: Facility Diagrams
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Estimated Construction Costs
The budget summary below identifies potential cost breakdowns associated with various
building components. All costs are based on 2023 dollars, rounded, and estimated based on the
preferred master plan designs developed for the community.
1. Recreation Center: 72,174 GSF
• Construction Costs: $200-$210/SF x 72,174 GSF = $14,434,800 - $15,156,540
• Soft Costs: 30% Construction = $4,330,440 - $4,546,962
• Total: $18,765,240 - $19,703,502
2. Skating Center: 92,058 GSF
• Construction Costs: $190 - $200/SF x 92,058 GSF = $17,491,020 - $18,411,600
• Soft Costs: 20% Construction = $3,498,204 - $3,682,320
• Total: $20,989,224 - $22,093,920
3. Maintenance Building: 41,931 GSF
• Construction Costs: $165 —$175/SF x 41,931 GSF = $6,918,615 - $7,337,925
• Soft Costs: 20% Construction = $1,383,723 - $1,467,585
• Total: $8,302,338 - $8,805,510
4. Health & Human Services: 14,000 GSF
• Construction Costs: $195 - $202/SF x 14,000 GSF = $2,730,000 - $2,870,000
• Soft Costs: 35% Construction = $955,500 - $1,004,500
• Total: $3,685,500 - $3,874,500
Feasibility Study—Final Repart �.� IC ��pll����a�ui���IB�'�'y III':���a�i�°mmi�°mm�ui����ua�ui��y�ui�� ��IB�N��II �a���� II .�.�
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Soft costs, contingencies, and escalation costs have been be added to develop the Total
Building Construction Cost and Total Project Cost. Suggested percentages for these are as
follows:
A. Total Construction Cost:
1. Insurance: 2.5%
2. Bonds: 0.5%
3. Permits: 2.0%
4. Construction Management Fee: 3.0%
5. Construction Design Contingency: 10% — 12%
B. Total Project Cost:
1. Escalation (to midpoint of construction): 5.5% — 6.0% annually
2. Owner's Construction Contingency: 5%
3. Soft Costs* (Design, Fees, Furniture, Fixtures, Equipment): 25% —30%
*Soft costs typically include engineering and project management services, public hearings, pre-
construction permits, printing and advertising, and other project implementation efforts.
Site
There is a great opportunity to incorporate passive and active outdoor recreational facilities, as
well as other features at the proposed Bangor community/recreation center. This section
identifies the basic scope of recommended outdoor recreation facility improvements. The range
of improvements has been informed through a public engagement and feedback process, as
well as from discussions with Parks and Recreation Department leadership and staff.
Feasibility Study—Final Repart �.� IC ��pll����a�ui���IB�'�'y III':���a�i�°mmi�°mm�ui����pa�ui��y �ui����IB�N��II �a�,��� II .��
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Figure 8.2: Site Plan
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Proposed Site Concept Plan
Recommended site improvements include the following:
• Loop pathways with potential picnic areas/playpods/fitness stations
• Children's playground
• One multiuse athletic field (two junior athletic fields and one full-size athletic field)
• Ten pickleball courts
• Two tennis courts
• Support buildings and shade shelters
• Parking areas, drop-off areas, and access drives
• Landscape enhancements
athways, Trails, and icnic Areas
One consistent theme across public input was a request for amenities that would serve all ages.
The preferred master plan calls for incorporating new and upgraded pathways and trails as well
as picnic areas at the site. These types of passive recreational amenities provide opportunities
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for residents of all generations, backgrounds, and abilities to enjoy; they also complement
traditional active recreational facilities. The pathways can be constructed in compliance with
accessibility regulations because most of the site has gentle terrain and no extreme slopes.
Pathways—especially those that form a loop around the perimeter of a property—are attractive
for walking,jogging, skating, and biking and often become one of the most appreciated park
amenities. We recommend the following improvements to enhance user experience, offer
additional conveniences, and promote environmental stewardship in conjunction with the
installation of new paths and trails.
• Install measured markers around the main loop path to facilitate individual exercise
programs
• Provide multigenerational fitness stations either in "pod" areas or regularly spaced along
the loop paths
• Place benches and picnic areas for rest and/or interaction at logical social gathering
points along pathways and trails and within other peaceful and attractive settings
• Install interpretive signage to describe unique natural, cultural, and/or historical
characteristics if applicable
• Provide tree plantings to lend greater shade to the pedestrian corridors, provide
enhanced wildlife habitats, and improve overall site aesthetics
Children's lay round
A children's playground is proposed in association with the childcare center. This playground
will be used for the programming at the center and as �,1,� 'f��' I � '�4�'�"�� `)��'�'�' '� ) o'i R�i' "y����'°�rl
an outdoor play area while center participants are ���
awaiting pickup. The playground can also be used by �'�� ��� ��'�
,
i ,�,
�� e,
the community when the childcare center is closed. �m - v �
Playgrounds provide a destination for neighborhood ��°� ��,�.�
children and their parents, often becoming hubs of
community life. The playground will also provide
,
opportunities for the siblings of children involved in '
other recreational activities at the site like tennis, soccer, pickleball, or lacrosse.
General recommendations for the proposed play areas include:
• Install new, attractive, and exciting play equipment and swings that appeal to various
age groups
• Create natural play environments if there is a desire to include natural play
• Install new and/or expanded playground infrastructure, including edging, surfacing, and
utilities
• Enclose the play areas with attractive fence treatments
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• Install seating, signage, and other furnishings
• Install a shade shelter that can also be used as a pickup waiting area
• Plant trees
Safety surfacing should include a combination of poured-in-place rubberized surfacing in critical
fall and landing zones and engineered wood fiber for the rest of the playground areas. New and
improved play areas must be compliant with all ADA requirements, such as providing play
equipment for children of all abilities, providing proper access and surfaces, and meeting all
current Certified Playground Safety Inspector (CPSI) safety regulations. In addition to new play
equipment, we recommend all required utility infrastructure (e.g., drainage, subdrainage, water
service) be in place.
ultiuse Athletic ield
�
Primary recommendations include a new full-size recreation `� ����� `
multiuse athletic field for soccer, lacrosse, field hockey, football, � �`�,;,,�1i,,�
flag football, and other sports. The field will include fencing, ball �
netting, players' areas, a shade shelter with an option to
incorporate restrooms, and a storage area. The field could be
constructed of natural or synthetic turf.
The additional field will allow for more flexible programming offerings and opportunities to
support a wider array of sports league and neighborhood use requirements.
ickle all and Tennis Courts
Recognizing the need to introduce new active recreational W
opportunities to support the City's programming offerings and ° � %�����' � „j��'�'�
i � �� ., � ;��
� � �� � � ����,
neighborhood use, the feasibility study identifies the potential for �
adding new courts. It features two tennis courts and 10 pickleball �� �� ������ "° �� ���� � ���m��������
courts. The courts could be constructed of asphalt or post-tension ��'" '"�'� �� � / ��� "������ t�����, ,
concrete. '° iii " ��
Y:,{ p8f
The following features would be included as part of the ��'����+�����""' �����N�����
improvements: ,w,, ����
�t � ��r�
f �r��s���i������Al�, �r�l}� ���' �� � � ��
• Pavin of new court surfaces and color sealcoatin �,�� �„ 't %, �� �»i�+��Y����������n�s�� r,;,�`�`�
g g �//�I�ii/i U �ii��� Jraia�rn �r�����r�
�sy ,D//�/ � �/, �r/�,*' iGi� C"Y�ll%
' � ;%i�'G
• Netting and other appurtenances
���r
� ., ;�u����r���� � � u�
• Universally accessible path connections ����������1�����111�11111111�11�1�����1������������������7711�����l��lllll�l�l��������������lllll ��I
• New fencing at court perimeter
• Player and spectator seating where applicable
arkin Lot and Circulation
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New parking areas—comprising four parking lots—are proposed for the site: Two at the
community center building, one at the ice arena, and one at the maintenance and Health and
Community Services building. These parking areas are not proposed to be dedicated to each
facility; they are intended for shared use. There are three drop-off/pickup areas proposed: one
at the community center/ice arena combined entrance, one at the childcare center and
playground, and one at the multiuse athletic field.
The new parking lot will accomplish the following:
• Provide 480 parking spaces including multiple ADA-compliant parking spaces
• Provide ADA-compliant access points and pathways that allow connections to each new
facility
• New lighting along parking lot edges for improved pedestrian comfort, security, and
safety
• New shade tree plantings within and adjacent to the parking zone
• Resilient, green infrastructure is recommended for handling drainage runoff of the
parking areas
The new parking lot would be surfaced with asphalt for maximum use, accessibility, and ease of
maintenance, with some porous pavement areas where practical. New shade trees would be
strategically located within parking lot islands to offer shade and improve aesthetics.
otential Site I rove ent Cost
The budget summary below identifies the potential breakdown of costs associated with various
Phase 1 site improvements. All costs are based on 2023 dollars, rounded, and estimated based
on the preferred feasibility study designs developed for the community.
1. General Site Work:
• Main Sidewalks, pathways, drop off, parking areas, fencing, lighting,
bike racks, landscaping.
• Total: $3,600,000 - $4,500,000
2. Demolition, Earthwork:
• Erosion control, site clearing, earthwork
• Total: $160,000 - $250,000
3. Site Utilities:
• Utility installation - anticipated
• Total: $300,000 - $350,000
4. Playground:
• Play area, surfacing, play lawn, fencing, amenities, shade shelter
• Total: $250,000 - $300,000
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Total Budgeted Probable Cost: $4,310,000— $5,400,000
Assuming 1 year of escalation @ 5%: $4,525,500 - $5,670,000
Note: All anticipated costs include contractor general conditions, contingencies, and soft costs*
*Soft costs equal approximately 25%of the total construction cost and typically include engineering and
project management services, public hearings, permits, printing and advertising, etc. and other efforts
associated with implementation of a project.
uture Site Additions
The costs for future additions to the site are estimated as follows:
1. Turf Multi-Purpose Fields:
• 2 Junior Fields, one full size field, either natural turf or synthetic
turf, associated walkways, shade shelter or storage building with
potential restrooms.
• Total: $1,600,000 - $2,500,000
2. Pickleball Courts (10):
• Asphalt or post-tension concrete, surfacing, fencing, amenities,
associated walkways and amenities.
• Total: $500,000 - $600,000
3. Tennis Courts (2):
• Asphalt or post-tension concrete, surfacing, fencing, associated
walkways and amenities.
• Total: $400,000 - $475,000
4. Shelters/Storage/Restrooms:
• Tennis and Pickleball Shade Shelter
• Total: $50,000 - $70,000
5. Amenities:
• Miscellaneous amenities
• Total: $125,000 - $200,000
Total Budgeted Probable Cost: $2,675,000—$3,845,000
Assuming 1 year of escalation @ 5%: $2,808,750 - $4,037,250
Total sti ated rojeet Costs
Proposed Phase 1 Project Cost:
Phase 1 Project Costs - Site
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• Site Items 1-4; General Site Work, Demolition and Earthwork, Site Utilities, Playground:
• $4,525,500 - $5,670,000
Phase 1 Project Costs — Facilities
• Items 1-3; Recreation Center, Skating Center, and Maintenance Building:
• $48,056,802 - $50,602,932
Total Phase 1 Project Cost— Facilities and Site (Rounded)
• $52,600,000 - $56,300,000
Future Project Costs:
Future Project Costs —Site
• Turf Multi-Purpose Fields, Pickleball Courts (10), Tennis Courts (2),
Shelters/Storage/Restrooms, Miscellaneous Amenities
• $2,808,750 - $4,037,250
Future Project Costs — Facilities
• Health & Human Services Building
• $3,685,500 - $3,874,500
Total Future Project Costs — Facilities and Site
• $6,500,000— $8,000,000
Total Full (phase 1 and future) Project Cost (Rounded)
• $60,000,000 — $64,300,000
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10.0 Facility O & M Proforma
The information in this section is a result of data collected during the feasibility study and
meetings with key staff to discuss operations (e.g., staffing, rate of pay, benefit rates, facility
hours, potential rentals). In addition, research on the operational expenses of similar facilities in
the area was conducted.
This report includes a detailed list of assumptions for the annual O & M budget projections and
the proforma for five years.
The operating budget is driven by the overall service philosophy of the Parks and Recreation
Department, which defines the facility's purposes, identifies those served, and specifies the
anticipated level of service.
An operating budget developed in this preliminary stage serves several purposes:
• Provides a foundation for understanding what will be necessary to meet budget
expectations and guides how marketing plans and strategies are developed and
implemented.
• Offers a guide for future project decisions by providing a framework for understanding
the impact of decisions about fees, operation systems, staffing levels.
• Demonstrates potential overall impacts to the Department's budget.
The operational budget planning for this facility uses a conservative approach for estimating
reasonable expenses and a moderate approach for projecting revenues.
There is no guarantee that the estimates and projections will be met, and there are many
variables that cannot be accurately determined during this conceptual planning stage or may be
subject to change during the actual design and implementation process.
The preliminary draft operational budget projections have been developed to determine the
feasibility of operations. Additional research is suggested to refine operations and final
proforma.
cr tion C nt r n Ic r n si ility tu y
The O & M budget projections are based upon information developed during the feasibility
study. The facility is anticipated to include the following components:
• Recreation Center
o Childcare
o Three-court gymnasium with suspended walking track
o Multipurpose rooms
o Locker rooms
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o Administrative offices
o Activity spaces
• Ice Center
o Two rinks
o Multipurpose rooms
o Locker rooms
o Administrative offices
o Activity spaces
• Municipal and School Department Maintenance Building
• Health and Community Services building
• Outdoor Area
o Pickleball
o Tennis
o Athletic/sport field
Detailed expenses and revenues are included are for the O&M of the recreation center,
including childcare, the ice center, the outdoor activity spaces, and the shared maintenance
building. High-level expenses (utilities and facilities maintenance, not staffing) are included for
the Health and Community Services building. No revenues are included for the Health and
Community Services building. Expenses for the maintenance of the outdoor areas surrounding
the buildings are not included in this proforma.
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Figure 10.1: Facility Layout
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: ��..��,� s.f L. �1;��.��� �� � � ��`71 ����
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� �
����Il�lillia�„!�n��1�;;�1���,�����
�.�.,.J.s�..����.�u...���.�Sv....:..1
`,/► Barngar Recreatlan Gomplex a,�n��n��in� 4 1�3r � p,�(y(-�-��
�YY� BuIMUIm$jICPMnGOUJtf�8f1.�.,�. ....... ......... ......... ......... SEMiP.aibar7E3'R3 �� `aI..Y
t ffin ssu tions
• Recreation Center/Ice Center Positions
o Full-time positions
■ Recreation center manager
■ Operations manager (rec/ice/fields)
■ Athletic events specialist/maintenance (rec/ice/fields) (2)
■ Custodians (5)
■ Senior programmer
■ Recreation programmer
■ Youth programmer
■ Marketing/special events
o Part-time positions
■ Part-time staff to work the front desk included
■ Part-time staff to work in the ice center included
• Childcare Positions
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o Full-time positions
■ Childcare coordinator
o Part-time positions
■ Part-time staff counselors and summer camp staff
ssu tions r in cility ours ( ks/Y r)
• Facility to be open 15 hours a day
• Monday —Thursday: 7 a.m. — 10 p.m.
• Friday: 7 a.m. — 10 p.m.
• Saturday and Sunday: 7 a.m. — 10 p.m.
ortuniti s for v nu n r tion
• Court Rentals
• Ice Rentals
• Field Rentals
• City Recreation Leagues
• City Programs
o In the gymnasium
o On the ice
o In the multipurpose rooms
o On the fields
o On the pickleball courts
o On the tennis courts
• Special Events
o Pickleball Tournament
o City Basketball Tournaments
o City Volleyball Tournaments
o Drop-In Play
o Instructional Programs
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Staff Responsibilities (High-Level Descriptions)
ecreation Center ana er
• Be responsible for overall management of entire center
• Manage and establish standards and policies for:
o Facility operations for all aspects of operations
o Program coordination with other program staff
o Maintenance coordination with contractors
o Maintenance and housekeeping
• Develop and manage budgets
• Oversee all facilities operations, training and certifications, and in-service, budget, and
capital projects; staff supervision; all staff scheduling, training, supervising, and
maintenance
• Manage and establish standards for:
o Day-to-day operations
erations ana er ( ec/Ice/ ields)
• Assist the recreation center manager with enforcing standards and policies for:
o Facility operations for all aspects of operations
o Maintenance coordination with contractors
o Maintenance and housekeeping
• Manage budgets for facility O & M operations
• Assist the recreation center manager with overseeing all facilities operations; training
and certifications; in-service, budget, and capital projects; staff supervision; staff
scheduling, training, supervising, and maintenance
• Enforce standards for:
o Day-to-day operations
Athletie vents S eeialist/ aintenanee ( ee/lee/ ields) (2)
• Assist the operations manager with day-to-day facility operations
o Setups/breakdowns
o Maintenance
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• Enforce standards for:
o Day-to-day operation
I )
• Assist the operations manager with day-to-day facility operations
• Daily housekeeping
• Setups/breakdowns
• Enforce standards for:
• Day-to-day operations
arketin /S ecial vents
• Assist the recreation center manager with enforcing standards and policies for:
o Marketing
o Special events
o Rentals
• Manage budgets for marketing
• Assist the recreation center manager with overseeing all marketing efforts and
coordinating special events and special event rentals
Senior ro ra er
• Assist the recreation center manager with enforcing standards and policies for:
o Operations
o Programs
o Special events
• Assist the recreation center manager with overseeing all senior-related programming
efforts and coordinating special events
ecreation ro ra er
• Assist the recreation center manager with enforcing standards and policies for:
o Operations
o Programs
o Special events
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• Assist the recreation center manager with overseeing all recreation programming efforts
and coordinating special events
Youth ro ra er
• Assist the recreation center manager with enforcing standards and policies for:
o Operations
o Programs
o Special events
• Assist the recreation center manager with overseeing all youth programming efforts and
coordinating special events
Childcare Coordinator
• Assist the recreation center manager with enforcing standards and policies for:
o Operations
o Childcare programs
o Special events
• Manage budgets for childcare
• Oversee all childcare efforts
art-Ti e Staff ( art-Ti e ositions: T )
• Provide coverage at front desk and within the center for day-to-day operations, events,
and rentals
o Setups/breakdowns/event and rental support
• Support other City staff, help ensure facility policy adherence, address participant
concerns
• Help ensure routine responsibilities are completed during day-to-day operations, events,
and rentals, including facility counts, facility inspections, and contracted event/rental
requests
• Maintain safety of facility regularly during all day-to-day operations, events, and rentals
o Immediately report any problems or inconsistencies to supervisors
o Participate in regularly scheduled training sessions
art-Ti e Instruetors ( art-Ti e ositions: T )
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• Provide coverage and instruction for programs, leagues, open play, special events, and
tournaments
o Assist with setups/breakdowns/event and rental support
• Support other City staff, help ensure facility policy adherence, address participant
concerns
• Help ensure routine responsibilities are completed during day-to-day operations, events,
and rentals, including facility counts, facility inspections, and contracted event/rental
requests
• Maintain safety of facility regularly during all day-to-day operations, events, and rentals
o Immediately report any problems or inconsistencies to supervisors
o Participate in regularly scheduled training sessions
Table 10.1 depicts a five-year proforma resulting in a potential 45% cost recovery.
Table 10.1: Five-Year Proforma
Bangor Maine Recreation Center
Operations & Maintenance Summary
Five-Year Proforma
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
EXPENSES
Personnel $1,787,725 $1,841,357 $1,896,597 $1,953,495 $2,012,100
Contractual Services $861,785 $879,021 $905,391 $932,553 $960,530
Commodities $137,300 $140,046 $142,847 $145,704 $148,618
�'4TAL EXPENSES $2,786,8'�t} $2,86Q,423 $2,J�,83� �3,43'�,752 �3,'�2'�,248
REVENUES
Recreation Center Revenue $302,600 $311,678 $321,028 $330,659 $340,579
Ice Center Revenue $288,301 $296,950 $305,859 $315,034 $324,485
Outdoor Rentals (20 weeks a yea $49,450 $50,934 $52,462 $54,035 $55,656
Childcare $606,360 $624,551 $643,287 $662,586 $682,464
Customer Services $7,860 $8,096 $8,339 $8,589 $8,846
�'4TAL I�E1/ENUE $'�,2�4,571 $'�,2�2,2U8 $'�;33fl,9Z4 �'�,,37Q,9U� �'�,�'�2,t?3'�
III''�I���'� ���������� ,� ������������ �������„���i� �"������i����l��, �'��„�'����'���
CQS1" F�ECC1�/EF�Y 4��"/a 4��"/a 45°/u , �5% �5%
Based on 2023 Figures
Preliminary Draft Operational Budget Projections-No guarantee is being implied by BerryDunn that these projections will be obtained
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Table 10.2 depicts a one-year summary including all expenses and revenue, resulting in a
potential cost recovery of 45%.
Table 10.2: One-Year Summary
Bangor Maine Recreation Center
Expanded Detailed Operations & Maintenance Summary
Preliminary Draft Operational Budget Projections - No guarantee is being
implied by BerryDunn that these projections will be obtained
BerryDunn Recommendations with Entrance Fees
TOTAL EXPENSES $2,786,810
Staffing with Benefits $1,787,725
Recreation Center $972,000
Kids Cave Before & After School Program $373,000
Ice Rink Staff $170,625
Benefit Percentage included in wages $272,100
Contractual Services $861,785
Commodities $137,300
TOTAL REVENUE $1,254,571
Recreation Center Revenue $302,600
Ice Center Revenue $288,301
Outdoor Rentals (20 weeks a year) $49,450
Childcare $606,360
Customer Services $7,860
TOTAL NET ��°�x���x����
COST RECOVERY 45%
Preliminary Draft Operational Budget Projections-No guarantee is being implied by BerryDunn that these
projections will be obtained
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Table 10.3 outlines the color coding for the details in Table 10.4. Table 10.4 depicts the details
for expenses—including staffing, contractual services, and commodities—totaling $2,786.810.
Table 10.3: Expenses Color-Coding Legend
. , . ,
Recreation Center Kids Cave Before-and After-School Program 1��:Cen��:r
������ Maintenance Building � �1��Itfi��r`t�i �1C�r`�a� �E�t�ri��� Recreation
������ Department
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Table 10.4: Expenses
Bangor Maine Rar�tion Caita
De[ailetl O aations&Mairrtenance Pro'ations
Goal Estimatetl Cost Recovery 45% 7otal
BertyDunn Recommentlations with Entrence Fees
STAFFINGPROJECTIONS Subtobl $9,787,725
Number Salary Annu3lCost $1,179,100 65.96%
�reanon ceMsrheErreana�cemdr raa�,a�er + 1 �ao.aa�,aa 8ao,aaa �sdp,aop i
e
(7peeadnnsMereg2r �: 1 $8[t,�}46.UiS' $bQ,Wk
Athletiokue�ts�"pectalisVMa9rRen8rae + 2 $65fi46,U(Y ffi'r�4,Jl46
SeNar Prrogrammer ��: 1 $55,f146.UiS' $S5,f14p
f�eEreationPrrog�pmmer + 1 $55fi46.U(Y $S5fi4p
yalaPoTeen Prkg�ammer + 1 $�5,fi46.U(Y $55fi4p
Merketi�gr5pecisl4vents �: 1 $55,4p6.94 $S5,S1UU
CusWtlians i 5 $55.ff44,Up 5275,(}[}6
Fram4�ticsRxEaptiif�isC i 1 $55,4p4.66' ,,$55,4p4'
, . KtlsC24eBefiore$AfteYSc600lProgram�NldCare4b9rUipatoY . . ; 1 $i�7,00099 $b7,000 $67,000 .
Total#�FTEs � 15
BeneFitPerceMageinclutletlinwages 30.00% $272,100
PartTimeStaffwMBeneftts Hours HourlyCost $608,625 34.04%
FE`e�eati4nCeMer�UsUfinef3sroioy3taff(FFeersgtlifnal,�pec181iSt1y; 12p6fY $�f5.k6' $34App $'Y.42A}66 I
��sU5mer3¢rvioy3tafi(FFeer6gtlanal,�pec181ist1j; 'i919xY �,ffii5.66 $`(7,284
� as�kh6uraC��swmersewiae5tar!{f�acrsad�rnal�pecl81lst1J; ;�Ssa �"r5.6o .s�a,75a
KidsGaueBefire&AfterSchaolProgram�2Q=PartTme�mployees{Cnuiselorsj '�20 �7,80Q90 SJSB.OAQ $3p6,00P �;
SwnmerGamp�t�mpo[arypayrojl,28pzrtdmesummeroampcounsebrs) ;28 �5.35714 $15Q,OQ9
excfus've9t(t�nPxrary6aymn11.,,25,Pettttm'0surcmercempfiaureel6rs5 . 'u Tatali�NattTim63Sa��l4urs, , ... 16E4s . . .
BeneFit PerceMage inclutletl inwages 0.00% $0
IceRinkSiaff CustomerServiceSiaff(RecreationalSpecialist1) 5775 $15.00 $86,625 $'17Q625
skate sFerpenirg Customer Service Siaff(Recreational Specialist 1) 2800 $15.00 $42,000
Mairdenarce Worker 2800 $15.00 $42,000
Total tt part Time Staff Hours 11375
BerefitPercerdageinclutletlinwages 000% $0
OPERATING EXPENSES
ContractualServices Mukiolier UnitCost Sq.Ft. $869,785
Builtling MaiMenance Expenses to indutle those highligMetl below
Rqpreation CerRer GnGtiese eiectnf;o,l(6rass�quars�aMa9a2dsty i I 1.p6 i$9b6' �4,266 $5'�.266 :
ReErrzenon ceMereunfiNes:HeaUrg.�4ras�square aqaEaga Gast i�,6a la1.na 5'a,z66 $5'9,2s6 ......
e
{kG�raenon ceMer�lnrtiea:wffier s�ewer�csross squsrs aaafaee casty ��,a6' i9v,sa �'a,2ss a�`/,�aa
ReLI"28d4nCEfIf611,�2Ft891SlIdR286iu6FkaM,W64f,IHVAC 1425 �$9,4U �'G266 �13,a67
�ke�rzenon czMer.�£ePair ar�a Rese�rs Equi(meM'(tanies,ena�rs� � i a.�a la'I.44 5F,2S6 8�,4zr
ReeCrrzenon ce�tsr�}uaair�gss�a saUcwes Ma9m@�akce I(f2s i S�Ak 5a,2s6 $13,5sY ���.
ae�reannn ce�rter�a+�Hmerrcmairrterer��e �a25 ��s�.aa �aa,2ss s�a,�st ,
IreRinkUtilities:Water8Sewer(GrossSquareFootageCost) 1.00 $1.00 73,646 $73,646
Ire Rink Utilities:Electrical(Gross Sqiare Footage Cost) 1.00 $1.00 73,646 $73,646
Ire Rink Utilities:Heatirg(Gross Square Footage Cost) 1.00 $0.50 73,646 $36,823
Ire Rink Repair antl Reserve Root,Floor,HVAC 025 $1.00 73,646 $18,412
IreRinkRepairantlReserveEquipmer�t(tables,chairs) 0.10 $1.00 73,646 $7,365
IreRinkBuiltlingsantlStructvesMairitenanre 025 $1.00 73,646 $18,412
IreRinkEqupmeritMairiterenre 025 $1.00 73,646 $18,412
IreR�(inkSnowRemoval 0.50 $1.00 73,646 $36,823
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Heanry;�Humanssrvirssize�taira�,d���!u�r#s�4zFi�arHuxe „�,,,, azs �aag ��a,nda �82snp
HeanrisHu�s�ns��,irssTzeparra��A,es�n,s����pnJg��at�«s:�,a�I��,,,•• 4r�a sanq
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,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,I ,,,,,,,,,� „H��}$�,k�u�+�,�,�1+J���PY✓�'#�1�1„� ,,,,,,,,1 ,,,,,,,,,I ,,,,,,,,,i. ,,,,,,,,1 ,,,,,,,,,I4,o,,,,,,,,s�7AA,,,,,,f�,AA4,,,,;'��nA4,;;1
Telephore/Ir�temet/Cable(15connectiore) 12 $680.00 $8,160
Annisl cable fee 1 $850.00 $850
TreshService 1 $4,500.00 $4,500
Security/FireAlartnService 1 $1,800.00 $1,800
Bark Fees-Cretlit Cartl CFerges/Registretion(2%registretion fee,3%
unerd$20,OOOcretlitcartl) 003 $1,254,571.00 $37,637
CommunityActivitylnsurerce 0001 $1.00 $0
Gymnasiuminsurerce 0001 $1.00 $0
IceRinklnsurerce 0001 $1.00 $0
Kids GaveBefare 8 After School Prograrn{all pNer expenses,.Busing,travfl,supplies,clotHPg.food,
qepaRmemal) . ���. � $20.00o.90 $20.000
KdsC2ve'6efareSAfte[SchoolPro9ram9ustrarepoRaGon ; 1 �'30,00000 $30,990
YUtlsGaveBefareSAfter,SchoolPro9ramgood �. 9 $6200,00 $f,200
(allotherezpe�ses Busing.t[ave�,supples,clothqg,food,
. . . 'SummerCampdepartmeMap :. . . . �.: 1 $3p,00900 .. $30,009 .
Recreation Progrdm Misc Supplies(all other experees...) 1 $32,000.00 $32,000
Professional antl Technical5ervices 1 $50,000.00 $50,000
1 $0.00 $0
1 $0.00 $0
OPERATING EXPENSES coMiruetl
Feasibility Study-Final Repart °��.� IC ��pll���C�� III� Il�ura��a�uri�°mm� II ��
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Commotlities $937,300
OfficeSupplies 1 $5,000.00 $5,000
CommunityProgrdms 1 $10,000.00 $10,000
FirstAitlEq�spmeM 12 $200.00 $2,400
FirstAitlSupplies 12 $200.00 $2,400
Builtling MaiMenance Sipplies 12 $500.00 $6,000
Mai7ceting/Pririting 1 $18,000.00 $18,000
Custotlial5upplies 12 $1,250.00 $15,000
EtlucatioNTreining 1 $10,000.00 $10,000
Unifortns 1 $2,500.00 $2,500
Ire Rink GaslOil $3,000
Unitomts $1,000
Refrigeration Plarit Mairitenanre $12,000
Capital Replaremer�t Furd $25,000
Zambore Annual Mairitenanre(2) $10,000
Misc.Expenses $15,000
Ope�ating e�teWsive M staffing $999,085
TOTAL EXPENSES $2,786,890
Table 10.5 depicts the details regarding potential revenue generation for the first year of
operation, including rentals, programs, leagues, and special events, totaling $1,254,571.
Feasibility Study—Final Repart °��.� IC ��pll���C�� III� Il�ura��a�uri�°mm� II ��
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4-112
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Table 10.6 depicts the delta between existing operations and the projected operations with the
new facility.
Table 10.6
EXISTING BANGOR NEW BANGOR DELTA
FACILITY FACILITIES RERCREATION CENTER AND ICE ARENA (ADDITIONAL BUDGET
PROJECTIONS IMPACT)
Square Footage 51,500 154,005 102,505
EXPENSES EXPENSES
Personnel $599,405.00 Personnel $1,787,724.92 $1,188,319.92
Coritractual Seroices $52,300.00 Coritractual Seroices $861,785.08 $809,485.08
Other $174,144.00 Commodities $137,300.00 -$36,844.00
TOTAL EXPENSES $825,849.00 TOTAL EXPENSES $2,786,810.00 $1,960,961.00
REVENUE REVENUE
Recreation Ceriter Revenue $9,000.00 Recreation Ceriter Revenue $302,600 ����,,r;oo.00
Sawyer Revenue $132,000.00 Ice Ceriter Revenue $288,301 $156,301.00
Kids Cave Revenue $380,000.00 Outdoor Reritals(20 weeks a y $49,450 $0.00
Summer Camp $160,000.00 Childcare $606,360 $446,360.00
Customer Services $0.00 Customer Services $7,860
Total Revenue $681,000.00 Total Revenue $1,254,571.00 $573,571.00
TOTALNET �w1'�*ri,�a��"�.�D�D �1„���,��"�.�D�D �w1,��7',�"��D.�D�D
COST RECOVERY 82% 45% 29%
S U a I"�/
The proforma results in a cost recovery of 45% and a needed supplement of$1,532,239.
This proforma was completed after key staff reviewed multiple drafts. If more detailed
information is desired with more emphasis on the different types of inemberships, BerryDunn
can complete another proforma upon request.
Comparing the current structure of the Parks and Recreation Department with the estimated
O&M Proforma, it is estimated a new facility concept would be an approximate 28% or $1.387
million dollar increase to the current Parks and Recreation operation. It is important to note that
the new facility is an all in one location recreation facility with a a three court gymnasium with
suspended walking trach, new childcare wing, multiple classrooms/multipurpose rooms, and
add a second sheet of ice, spectator sheeting, events space and that both sheets of ice will be
open year round, plus additional amenities.
Feasibility Study—Final Repart °��.� IC ��pll���C�� III� Il�ura��a�uri�°mm� II ��
4-112
MAR 4
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11.0 Implementation and Phasing Options
The following recommendations are made based on the entirety of the feasibility study, which
included community members and City staff.
1. Secure Funding and Explore Potential Funding Sources
• Public/Private Model (Recommended)
o Government and State Public Grant Funding (e.g., Capital Facilities
Grants)
• Private Investment:
o Percentage to be determined
• Public Investment:
o Percentage to be determined
2. Secure the Land
• Coordinate with City staff and the School Department for use of the land for the
project.
3. Take Conceptual Plan to the Next Steps and Determine if Phasing Options Need to Be
Considered
• Administrative Groundwork:
a) Distribute final report
b) Await City Council decision on final plan elements
c) Establish target schedule
d) Make provision for the design and construction in Capital
Improvement Plan
• Detailed design: Award of design contract
e) Typical scope includes:
I. Design Development phase:
1. Refine the conceptual design in AutoCAD along
with engineering input
2. Update final area master plan, including 3D
visualizations and engineering designs
3. Engage community participation to confirm final
plans
Feasibility Study—Final Repart °�°�.� Illi�°mmlYi�N�i�°mm�ui����pa�ui� �ui�� Il�lll���uui�� C�IB�'�'p�iii'�� II ��
4-112
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4. Set pricing, including detailed specifications
5. Create detailed cost estimate
6. Refine operations cost analysis, including projected
revenue
7. Develop construction phasing plan
f. Bidding:
I. Create final construction drawings for bidding process
II. Create final specifications for bidding process
III. Undergo bidding process and select contractor
• Award of construction contract
g. Permitting by the contractor
h. Construction phase services
Review submittals and answering Request for Information (RFI) requests
Site visits and Punch list
Final inspection and closing.
• Construction
• Grand opening of the community center
Ot Cltl I SICl
If phasing options need to be considered, the City could embark on a phasing plan for the
project. In the first phase, the site could be cleared and regraded to create a construction pad
for the proposed improvements and then construct the following:
• Community center and ice arena facility
• Parks and schools maintenance facility
• Childcare playground
• Associated pedestrian walkways for the above
• All parking and vehicular circulation
utur s s
• Health and Human Services Building*
• Tennis courts
Feasibility Study—Final Repart °�°�.� Illi�°mmlYi�N�i�°mm�ui����pa�ui� �ui�� Il�lll���uui�� C�IB�'�'p�iii'�� II '���
4-112
MAR 4
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• Pickleball courts
• Multiuse athletic field
• Associated pathways, shade shelters, and amenities
*The Health and Community Services building could be constructed during Phase 1 or at any
time funding is secured.
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The graphic below shows the potential timeline for implementation of the recommendations for
either phasing or full build-out. This timeline begins at the conclusion of the Public
Information/Briefing and the Fundraising/Site Decision phases.
Feasibility Study—Final Repart °�°�.� Illi�°mmlYi�N�i�°mm�ui����pa�ui� �ui�� Il�lll���uui�� C�IB�'�'p�iii'�� II '��'�
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Figure 11.1: Timeline for Project Implementation
TIIWELINE FQR PROJECT IBVIPLEIM1EN1fATID6U
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3 6 9 12 15 18 23 24 27 3R 33 36 39 -02 45 48 S�i SA� 51 60 53 5fi 69 ]2 Jf
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12.0 Appendices
. - oci I in oint u stions
Ic r n ury y u stions
1. What are the most important ice arena components for you and your family? Please select
up to five options.
• Concessions/food service full sheet of ice—12 months
• Full sheet of ice—7 months/seasonal turf; 5 months multipurpose space
• Referee room registration area/lobby retail
• Skate rental/skate sharpening
• Spectator seating
• Team/locker rooms training/first aid room
• Other (please describe)
2. What are the most important ice-related programs for you and your family? Please select up
to five options.
• Birthday party service
• Camps
• Curling
• Dry floor: inline skating/events
• Figure skating competitions
• Figure skating instruction
• Hockey instruction
• Hockey leagues
• Hockey tournaments
• Ice dancing
• Learn to Skate program
• Open skate
• Rink rentals
• Stick and puck drop-in hockey
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• Turf: soccer/lacrosse/field hockey/flag football
• Other (please describe)
3. Which facility is the most important to you and your family?
• Ice Arena
• Recreation Center
• Equal importance
4. Do you think the facilities should be combined on one site or separate?
• Combined
• Separate
• No preference
cr tion C nt r ury y u stions
1. What are the most important recreation center components for you and your family? Please
select up to five options.
Note: The proposed recreation facility will include the Park maintenance division, Parks and
Recreation administrative staff, and support spaces (offices, storage).
• Art room
• Banquet space
• Catering kitchen
• Childcare spaces
• Climbing wall
• Dance room
• Gyms (basketball, volleyball, pickleball courts)
• Indoor playground
• Indoor walking/jogging track
• Multipurpose spaces
• Registration area/lobby
• Senior center
• Stage
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• Teaching kitchen
• Teen center
• Other (please describe)
2. What are the most important programs for you and your family? Please select up to five
options.
• Active adult/senior programming
• Before- and after-school care
• Birthday party service
• Camps/sports camps
• Dance/music/performing arts
• Facility rentals
• Indoor climbing
• Martial arts
• Pickleball
• Sports instruction: basketball, pickleball, volleyball (youth and adult)
• Visual arts
• Walking/jogging/running
• Wrestling
• Youth and adult general interest classes
• Other (please describe)
3. Which facility is the most important to you and your family?
• Ice Arena
• Recreation Center
• Equal importance
4. Do you think the facilities should be combined on one site or separate?
• Combined
• Separate
• No preference
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12.2 Focus Group Questions
1. How long have you been a resident of Bangor?
• <5 years
• 5 —9 years
• 10 — 19 years
• 20+ years
• Not a resident program/facility user
2. What Parks and Recreation Department programs do you and your family currently
participate in?
3. What are the programming strengths of the Bangor Parks and Recreation Center?
4. What are the programming strengths at the Sawyer Ice Arena?
5. What are the major opportunities that could be addressed with a new recreation center?
6. What are the opportunities that could be addressed with a new or renovated ice center?
7. What additional activities do you feel should be offered at a new recreation center that are
currently not available in Bangor?
8. What additional ice activities do you feel could be offered at a new or improved ice arena?
9. What new amenities would you like to see provided at a new recreation center?
10. What new amenities would you like to see at a new or renovated ice arena?
11. How should new recreation facilities be financially supported?
12. How should a new or renovated ice arena be financially supported?
13. Who are the key partners and stakeholders who might assist with new recreation facilities in
Bangor?
14. What are the key issues and values that the City needs to take into consideration when
planning for new recreation facilities in Bangor?
15. Which facility is more important to you and your family?
a. Recreation Center
b. Ice Arena
c. No opinion
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16. If the City were to build both facilities, should they be combined on one site or separated on
different sites?
d. Combined
e. Separate
f. No opinion
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12.3 Focus Group Attendees
Parks and Recreation Staff
• Tracy Willette, Debbie Gendreau, Zach Napsey, Trish Cummings, Jenny Coon, Joe
Nelson, Nick Fiore, Troy Unterreiner, Randy Dodge, Dennis Crane, Ed Moores, Robert
Hanscom, Michael Dupray, Annabelle Muscatell, and Nick Williams
City Staff
• Anne Krieg, Debbie Laurie, Courtney O'Donnell, Tom Higgins, and John Theriault
Parks, Recreation & Harbor Advisory Committee
• Ryan Robbins, Leah McBreairty, Andrea Oldenburg, John Parcak, Matt Grant, and Rich
Trott
City Council Members
• Clare Davitt, Rick Fournier, Sue Hawes, Joe Leonard, Cara Pelletier, Gretchen
Schaefer, Jon Sprague, Dan Tremble, and Dina Yacoubagha
Outside Organization Users
• Lennie Dorian
School Focus Group
• Jim Tager, Paul Butler, Steve Vanidestine, Jerry Hayman, Alan Mosca, Jay Kimble, and
Chris Whitney
Recreation Focus Group
• Keith Simpson, Monique Gagnon, Sue Griffin, Matt Donahue, Trish Cummings, and
Kelsey Cota
Sawyer Ice Arena Focus Group
• Elizabeth Houghton, Quin Paradis, Zach Wilson, Jamie Schureman, Fred Lower, Bridget
Woodward, Lee Miller, Eric MacDonald, Omekia Legassie, and Dan O'Connell
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12.4 Public Open House Attendees
Tuesday, May 9
• Bruce O'Handley
• Ryan Robbin
• Leah McBreairty
• Ryan Welch
• Alan and Teresa Bartlett
• Jimi Caron
• Jill Tucker
• Shea Carson
• Martha Gray
• Doris Dall
• Keith Good
Wednesday, May 10
• Rich Trott
• Lesley Anderson
• Jessica Floyd
• Chad Morik
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12.5 Ground-Penetrating Survey
On June 6, 2023, Pegasus Environmental performed multiple ground-penetrating radar (GPR)
surveys of the Sawyer Ice Arena in Bangor, Maine.
The purpose of the surveys was to produce a complete 3D Subsurface Evaluation of the entire
rink. Heaving has occurred along the near wall as well as at other locations within the rink itself.
This rink is very unusual. The ice sheet was built with very little subsurface preparation.
Additionally, the chilling is not with the usual coil tubing; instead, there are small tube mats that
run directly across the rink. There is also no real effective heating layer.
The foundation of the rink is very ununiform and has no apparent drainage system employed.
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The rink was originally built on a former residential area without proper excavation to remove
various associated utilities and geological anomalies. Therefore, there are several remnants
remaining. This uneven base is compounded by a lack of apparent drainage, making several
water saturation congestion areas and a very uneven subslab on which to construct the arena.
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After completing the 3D Subsurface Profile of the rink itself, Pegasus Environmental performed
a similar grid survey directly over the walkway adjacent to the rink's side board (an area
measuring 5-by-23 feet) starting at the door hinge. This is where the suspected main heaving is
occurring and causing side board leaning.
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It is the consultant's understanding that there is substantial seepage involved along the near
side of the rink surface at both ends. This, coupled with a total lack of proper drainage, explains
the heaving under the side board.
With this in mind, understand that there are very substantial areas of saturation, which do not
appear to be related to seepage.
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The anomalies here, in conjunction with similar ones beneath the rink itself, reinforce the total
lack of adequate drainage scenario.
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12.6 Sawyer Arena Refrigeration and Floor Survey
Ins ection and indin s
MacLaughlin Management & Design's ice making division conducted an inspection of the
Sawyer Arena refrigeration equipment and the ice floor in early December, 2023. The purpose
of the inspection was to provide the City of Bangor Recreation Department with
recommendations to upgrade the existing skating conditions in this off season in order to try to
avoid a major skating system failure in the future.
It is important to note that the management of the ice rink has made ever effort to keep the rink
operational despite the fact that the refrigeration equipment and the ice mat floor are original
installations and beyond their expected life cycle. The fact that the refrigeration equipment is air
cooled and installed outside behind the building and that the floor has a mat system indicates
that the rink was built on a tight budget.
Upon inspection of the Arena in December, we found ice was installed and systems were fully
operational. Sawyer is a seasonal rink with a 200' long by 85' wide ice sheet installed on a sand
floor with a Calmac mat system through which glycol refrigerant flows to make the ice skating
surface. The headers, which distributes the refrigerant to the mat, are external to the boards on
the long backside with what appears to be a 4" PVC schedule 80 piping system and copper sub
headers. The header insulation is askew in many places due to being outside the dashers and
exposing the headers. In some locations the return copper headers possessed clear ice as
opposed to the supply headers which are consistently frosted. This condition indicates a
fluctuation of glycol flow which leads to uneven ice freezing. Several of the exposed floor tubing
also display this type of fluctuation. The ice making tubing which appears to be 3/8 " ID passes
under the dasher boards and lay on the rink floor. We were told by the operator that the U
bends for the ice making tubing are short and do not have the dasher boards extended over
them which leads to a soft ice edge. It was also reported that the vertical insulation at the
warming room end of the has been forced upwards in the past and removed. It is most probable
that the original floor installation did not include a polyethylene layer which would help prevent
water from seeping down into the sand floor, freezing and creating a heave. Overall, based
upon our visual inspection the ice mat, insulation, and header are in poor condition and repair to
the floor system should be undertaken in the next off season.
The ice making equipment is a Trane RTA 110 air cooled chiller utilizing R22 as the primary
refrigerant and ethylene glycol at an estimated 40% mixture as secondary refrigerant. The
Trane unit is located outside, in the back of the building, with the pump and expansion tank
installed in the rear shed room. There is a 4" insulated piping system with steel transmission
piping to and from cold floor headers which connect to the Trane chiller outside the rink. The
Trane air cooled chiller has fan guards removed atop the chiller. The expansion tank is
reflecting a '/4 full of glycol and it was reported to us that seasonally there is a loss of between
25 and 30 gallons of glycol on a total charge of between 1,500 and 2,000 gallons. Overall, the
ice making mechanical system is in poor condition. Short of replacing the complete ice making
equipment, ongoing maintenance service will be required to keep the chiller system working
effectively.
Conclusions and eco endations
The ice mat, mechanical ice making equipment, and floor installation date back to 1994. The ice
mat and the ice making equipment are significantly beyond their effective life expectancy. The
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Calmac mat system and the Trane chiller are both manufactured with a 20 year life cycle. The
lack of effective vertical insulation on the warming room end of the rink and the stand side of the
rink where the supports have been installed is causing the soft ice conditions and allowing water
to seep into the underfloor. This is undermining the concrete berm on which the dasher boards
are anchored and causing the berm to roll when the water freezes below. In lieu of complete
replacement of the chiller and the ice mat, it is our recommendation in the next off season to
pressurize the mat from 75 psi to 100 psi and look for leaks and loose connections to repair.
This would then allow operating the Mat at 90 psi in season and getting glycol flow to the
warming room end of the rink. Secondly, we would hand excavate along the warming room wall
and stand side and install '/2" vertical insulation. Both of these actions would improve the
hardness of the ice at the edges, help to prevent water from draining down, freezing and then
undermining the concrete berm and causing it to roll. The estimated budget would be $60,000-
$65,000. It is important to note that until a full inspection is made of the Mat in the off season,
other issues may exist.
Eventually, the Mat and floor will need to be replaced at an estimated cost of$350,000-
$375,000. We also suspect that the original dasher board berm may be compromised and may
come apart once work on the floor is undertaken. If the berm does need to be replaced this
would be at a cost of$150,000- $200,000.
Since the Trane chiller is also original it will need replacement in the near future, but could last
3-5 years with ongoing maintenance. The cost to replace the chiller, new pump piping and
expansion tank the budget cost is $350,000- $375,000. We would recommend that if repairs to
the refrigeration system exceed $15,000, the City would be better served to rent a replacement
chiller from November— March at an estimated cost of$50,000.
Su ary of sti ated Cost
Summer 2024
• Repair ice mat install vertical insulation: $60,000-$65,000
Future
• Ice mat and floor replacement: $350,000-$375,000
• Dasher board berm replacement: $150,000- $200,000
• Replacement of air cooled chiller: $350,000- $375,000 (This chiller could be moved to a
new rink but would only accommodate a single sheet facility.)
• Chiller Rental if needed: $50,000 a season
Feasibility Study—Final Repart '�� � IB�IB��"iii'��'ii��"� II '�'��
IN CITY COUNCIL
MARCH 25, 2024
CO 24-112
Motion made and seconded for Passage
Passed
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CITY CLERK