HomeMy WebLinkAbout2021-08-23 21-310 OrderCITY COUNCIL ACTION
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ADOPTED ON AUGUST 9, 2021 BY ORDER 21-297, as amended
AMENDED ON AUGUST 23, 2021 BY ORDER 21-310
CITY OF BANGOR
REMOTE PARTICIPATION POLICY
Pursuant to Title 1, Section 403-B of the Maine Revised Statutes (Section 403-B), and after public
notice and a hearing, the Bangor City Council hereby adopts the following policy to govern the
participation, via remote methods, in all public proceedings or meetings of the City of Bangor.
I. BACKGROUND
The City has several public bodies that are subject to the public meetings laws of the Maine Revised
Statutes (Title 1, Chapter 13 of those statutes). Those public bodies include boards, commissions,
and committees as well as the City Council. Generally, the public bodies can be separated into
three categories, which are as follows: (A) those with final decision -making authority, (B) advisory
committees, and (C) subcommittees or working groups. This Policy will set the guidelines for
Bangor's remote participation according to those three categories of meetings.
The purpose of this Policy is to further participation in meetings and balance said participation with
staffing concerns.
II. LEGAL AUTHORITY
Section 430-B was adopted on June 1, 2021 by emergency and thus became immediately effective.
This statute generally allows for remote participation by the public in City proceedings but only
allows for the members of a public body to attend remotely in limited circumstances.
This Policy will guide when members of the public may participate in proceedings remotely in
City proceedings and when members of the public body may do the same. It is intended to comply
with Section 430-B.
III. POSSIBLE MEANS OF REMOTE PARTICIPATION
Remote methods of participation may include telephonic or video technology allowing
simultaneous reception of information and may include other means necessary to accommodate
disabled persons. Remote participation will not be by text -only means, such as e-mail, text
messages, or chat functions.
Throughout the 2020-2021 COVID-19 related State of Emergency, the City used Facebook Live,
the local government television channel, the City website, and internet-based meeting software
(Zoom) to offer public participation. Public comment was only available through the use of Zoom
(Facebook Live was not and is not monitored).
When available (as detailed below), the same remote means will be offered on the same conditions.
Note that those conditions include that comment is only available through the internet-based
meeting software (which will likely be Zoom, but may change) and that Facebook Live is not
monitored.
IV. POLICY
The following subsections detail the availability of remote participation by meeting type:
ADOPTED ON AUGUST 9, 2021 BY ORDER 21-297, as amended
AMENDED ON AUGUST 23, 2021 BY ORDER 21-310
A. PUBLIC BODIES WITH FINAL DECISION -MAKING AUTHORITY
This subsection governs remote participation in public bodies that have final decision -making
authority. Specifically, this subsection governs the meetings of the following public bodies:
(1) the City Council,
(2) the Planning Board,
(3) the Historic Preservation Commission,
(4) the Finance Committee
(5) the Business and Economic Development Committee
(6) the Infrastructure Committee,
(7) the Airport Committee,
(8) the Government Operations Committee,
(9) the Board of Appeals,
(10) the Board of Assessment Review, and
(11) the Registration Appeals Board.
Members
Members of the Council and the above boards, committees, and commissions are expected to be
physically present for meetings except when not practicable, such as in the case of an emergency
or urgent issue that requires the public body
i to meet via remote methods, or an illness of a member (or that member's dependent or other
family or household member) or temporary absence, from the City, of a member that causes
significant difficulty traveling to the meeting location.
The chair or other presiding officer of the public body, in consultation with other members of that
public body if appropriate and possible, will decide if remote methods of participation are
necessary in as timely a manner as possible under the circumstances. A member who is unable to
attend a meeting in person will notify the chair or other presiding officer as far in advance as
possible.
No member may participate remotely based upon a temporary absence' from the City if that
absence extends beyond three weeks in time, and no member may participate remotely for more
than one meeting of a specific public body in a row.3
Notwithstanding the forgoing, a public body may, by majority vote, extend the three week and one
meeting temporary absence remote participation allowance for a member provided that the absence
remains temporary and the circumstances requiring an extension were unforeseen.
To participate remotely, a member must be able to be heard by the rest of the public body and by
the public.
1=11IM
Meetings of the public bodies identified in this section will, at all times and regardless of whether
a member of the public body is participating remotely, be (1) broadcast on Facebook Live, (2)
televised on the government channel, and (3) be broadcast through internet-based meeting software
(e.g., Zoom) in such a way as to allow the public to offer comment. The public will additionally
be provided an opportunity to attend the meeting in person unless there is an emergency or urgent
issue that requires the public body to meet using remote methods.
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ADOPTED ON AUGUST 9, 2021 BY ORDER 21-297, as amended
AMENDED ON AUGUST 23, 2021 BY ORDER 21-310
B. A DVISORY P UBLIC B ODIES
This subsection governs remote participation in public bodies that are not governed by Section IV,
Subsection A above and are advisory in nature. Specifically, this subsection governs the meetings
of the following public bodies:
(1) the Commission on Cultural Development,
(2) the Penjajawoc Marsh/Bangor Mall Management Commission,
(3) the Downtown Parking Advisory Committee,
(4) the Advisory Committee on Racial Equity, Inclusion and Human Rights,
(5) the Tree Board,
(6) the Parks and Recreation Advisory Committee,
(7) the Firearms Discharge Committee, and
(8) the Board of Ethics.
Members
Due to staffing concerns, remote participation for members of these public bodies is and will not
generally be available. Participation for these public bodies under Section 403-B will be in person.
Public
Where possible, meetings under this Section IV, Subsection B will be broadcast on Facebook live
and/or the government channel. These meetings will also be recorded (audio and, where possible,
video).
Exception During Emergency
When an emergency or urgent issue exists that does or would require the City Council to meet
entirely by remote means, the public bodies covered by this Section IV, Subsection B may meet
remotely provided that members of the public are offered the same meaningful opportunity to
attend remotely as members of the public body, which means will allow for communication, when
appropriate, between the public and the public body.
C. S UBCOMMITTEES, W ORKING G ROUPS, AND A LL O THER C OMMITTEES, C OMMISSIONS,
B OARDS, OR O THER P UBLIC B ODIES OF THE C ITY OF B ANGOR
This subsection governs remote participation for all subcommittees and working groups as well as
all other Committees, Commissions, Boards or other public bodies of the City that were not listed
above. As such, this subsection is the default rule.
Members
Due to staffing concerns, remote participation for members of these public bodies is and will not
generally be available. Participation for these public bodies will be in person.
Public
Due to staffing concerns, remote participation for the public for meetings governed by this
subsection will not be available. Except for executive or other confidential sessions, the public is
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ADOPTED ON AUGUST 9, 2021 BY ORDER 21-297, as amended
AMENDED ON AUGUST 23, 2021 BY ORDER 21-310
welcome to attend in person at the time and place of the meetings as advertised and noticed.
Exception During Emergency
When an emergency or urgent issue exists that does or would require the City Council to meet
entirely by remote means, the public bodies covered by this Section IV, Subsection C may meet
remotely provided that members of the public are offered the same meaningful opportunity to
attend remotely as members of the public body, which means will allow for communication, when
appropriate, between the public and the public body.
V. PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING EMERGENCY OR URGENT ISSUE
The procedure set forth in this Section V is intended to allow the City and its public bodies to meet
the notice requirements of Section VI below and Section 403-B. By way of background, the City
typically posts the agendas for its public bodies on the Friday of the week prior to those meetings.
These agendas, which are posted both online and at City Hall, serve as notice under Title 1, Section
406 of the Maine Revised Statutes (“Section 406”) and the City Charter.
With the background in mind, the Council Chair, in consultation with the City Manager, shall have
authority to determine the existence of an emergency or urgent issue for all public bodies of the
City. In determining the existence of an emergency or urgent issue, the Council Chair will use the
following procedures:
1. On the Thursday or Friday prior to any given week, the Council Chair in consultation with the
City Manager will evaluate and decide whether any emergency or urgent issue that would
require public bodies to meet remotely exists.
In deciding whether such an emergency or urgent issue exists, the Council Chair will not be
limited by the definitions of “civil emergency” contained in the Code of Ordinances or State
Law. Instead, the Council Chair should apply the generally understood definitions of
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emergency or urgent issue.
If the Council Chair decides that such an emergency or urgent issue exists, the Council Chair
shall also decide whether the emergency or urgent issue requires the City bodies to meet only
by remote means or if a hybrid meeting may be conducted;
2. If the Council Chair determines that an emergency or urgent issue exists, the Chair in,
consultation with the City Manager, will ensure that (a) each agenda contains a notification to
the public that remote participation will be available and the means through which it will be
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available, and (b) that sufficient staffing and resources exist to hold the meetings remotely;
and
3. Once the Council Chair determines that such an emergency or urgent issue exists, that proper
notification has been made, and that there is sufficient staffing and resources available to hold
remote meetings, the Council Chair and/or city staff will notify the chairs of each of the City’s
public bodies that are to hold meetings in the coming week. Unless the Council Chair
determined that public bodies may meet only by remote means, the individual chairs of each of
the City’s public bodies may determine whether to allow its members to participate remotely.
If a chair chooses to allow the members of a public body to participate remotely, that chair
and/or city staff will notify all members of the public body of that availability.
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ADOPTED ON AUGUST 9, 2021 BY ORDER 21-297, as amended
AMENDED ON AUGUST 23, 2021 BY ORDER 21-310
Regardless of whether any chair allows its members to participate remotely, the public must be
allowed to participate remotely once any notification of the possibility is made (including
notification on any agenda).
In the event of an emergency or urgent issue that arises after the Council Chair has made an initial
determination that none existed, the following procedure will be used:
The City Manager, a City Councilor, or the chair of any of the City’s public bodies,
may bring a potential emergency or urgent issue to the Council Chair’s attention. The
Council Chair, or in the event that a chair of a public body is unable to reach the Council
Chair after multiple attempts, the chair of said body will then, in consultation with the
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City Manager or the public body’s assigned city staff, determine whether an
emergency or urgent issue that would require remote meetings exists. If the Council
Chair or, when applicable, public body chair determines that such an emergency or
urgent issue exists, the Council Chair or public body chair, in consultation with the City
Manager (or applicable assigned city staff), will determine (a) if there is time to provide
notification to the public of the ability to attend the meeting(s) remotely, and (b) if
staffing and resources are available to hold a remote meeting or meetings. If there is
both time to provide notification and staffing and resources are available, the City
Manager and other city staff will take all steps necessary to make notification of the
availability of remote participation to the public and members of the affected public
bodies.
If the Council Chair or public body chair decides that such an emergency or urgent
issue exists, the Council Chair or, where applicable, the public body chair, shall also
decide whether the emergency or urgent issue requires the City public bodies to meet
only by remote means or if a hybrid meeting may be conducted.
A meeting may not be changed to a remote participation only meeting when there is less than
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twenty-four hours available to notify the public.
When it is determined that a meeting may be conducted using remote means based upon an
emergency or urgent issue after an initial determination was made by the Council Chair that no
emergency or urgent issue existed, notice to the public of the availability of remote means should
include posting such notice on (a) the City’s Facebook Page, (b) the City’s Calendar, under the
particular meeting, and (c) in the lobby of City Hall, on doors of City Hall (facing outward such
that the notice can be seen), and/or at the previously advertised place of the meeting.
VI. NOTICE
Notice of all meetings will be provided in accordance with Title 1, Section 406 of the Maine
Revised Statutes, and the City Charter, City Code or policy, if applicable. When the public may
attend via remote methods, the notice will include the means by which the public may access the
meeting remotely and will provide a method for disabled persons to request necessary
accommodation to access the meeting. Notice will also identify the location where the public may
attend the meeting in person. The public body will not restrict in person, public attendance to
meetings except in the case of an emergency or urgent issue that requires it to meet using only
remote methods of attendance.
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ADOPTED ON AUGUST 9, 2021 BY ORDER 21-297, as amended
AMENDED ON AUGUST 23, 2021 BY ORDER 21-310
VII. MEETING MATERIALS
When remote participation is allowed under this Policy, the public body will make all documents
and materials to be considered by it during a meeting available, electronically or otherwise, to the
public who attend remotely to the same extent customarily available to the public who attend in
person, provided no additional costs are incurred. Generally, this will be done through the
calendar on the City’s website, which can be found at www.bangormaine.gov/calendar.
VIII. VOTES
All votes taken during a meeting of a public body in which a member is participating through
remote methods will be by roll call vote that can be seen and heard if using video technology, or
heard if using audio technology only, by other members of the public body and the public. A
member of the public body who participates remotely will be considered present for purposes of
establishing a quorum and voting.
IX. DURATION
This Policy will remain in effect indefinitely until repealed or amended by the City Council.
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ADOPTED ON AUGUST 9, 2021 BY ORDER 21-297, as amended
AMENDED ON AUGUST 23, 2021 BY ORDER 21-310
1
It is noted that the remote participation authorization for emergency or urgent issues, as is required by 30-
A M.R.S.A. § 403-B, pertains to an emergency or urgent issue that affects the entire body (and not an
emergency of an individual). However, it is understood that Section 403-B(2) would allow for a so-called
“hybrid” meeting, in which there is both in person and remote participation by members of a public body.
See 1 M.R.S. § 403-B(2) (“a public body may . . . allow members of the body to participate . . . using remote
means . . . . (emphasis added)). Therefore, this Policy allows for both hybrid and entirely remote meetings
under the related emergency or urgent issues. This policy also allows for the Council Chair or the chair of
a public body, where appropriate, to determine that the public body meet only by remote means.
2
It is noted that this restriction applies to remote participation by a member of a public body based upon a
temporary absence from the City. It does not apply to remote participation based upon an illness or
emergencies or urgent issues that apply to the entire public body. It is acknowledged that an illness (or
generally applicable emergencies or urgent issues) may be immediately before, after, or during the
temporary absence of a single member and that remote participation that is based upon said illness,
emergency, or urgent issues will not be calculated in the time frame allowed for the remote participation of
that member due to a temporary absence from the City.
3
To be clear, this means that a councilor may attend a council meeting in week one of a temporary absence
and a government operations committee meeting in week two of the same absence, and a finance
committee meeting in week three.
4
Two such useful definitions of emergency are as follows: (1) “a sudden, urgent, usually unexpected
occurrence or occasion requiring immediate action,” and (2) “a state, especially of need for help or relief,
created by some unexpected event.” “Emergency.” Dictionary.com. 2021 https://www.dictionary.com/
browse/emergency (17 August 2021).
5
One such useful definition that may relate to an “urgent issue” is the definition of “urgency,” which follows:
“the quality of being very important and needing attention immediately.” “Urgency.” Cambridge
Dictionary. 2021. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/ dictionary/english/urgency (17 August 2021).
6
These same standards will apply to any determination of the existence of an emergency or urgent issue
under this policy, regardless of who is making such a determination.
7
While such notices can take any form that reasonably conveys the necessary information, the following or
similar language is suggested:
Public participation in the meeting may be through remote means that include Zoom and
the City’s Facebook page. Anyone who wants to offer public comment, evidence, or
testimony through remote means must attend the meeting through Zoom (Facebook is not
monitored). Information on, and a link to, the Zoom meeting can be found by going to
www.bangormaine.gov/calendar and then clicking on the meeting that you wish to attend.
Links to Zoom meetings will be posted to the calendar by the day of the meeting.
Additionally, Zoom links to meetings can be found under “events” on the City of Bangor’s
Facebook page at www.facebook.com/bangorcityhall/events and clicking on the meeting
(which is listed as an event) that you want to attend.
Public comment through Zoom requires a person to state their name and address. Any
inappropriate or offensive remarks may be removed or cause removal of the person making
them. The public may be recognized to speak by using the hand wave function in Zoom or,
on a phone, by pressing *9.
The above language should be adjusted based upon whether the meeting is a hybrid meeting or a remote
only meeting.
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ADOPTED ON AUGUST 9, 2021 BY ORDER 21-297, as amended
AMENDED ON AUGUST 23, 2021 BY ORDER 21-310
8
Which Staff Member must make all reasonable attempts to contact the City Manager, Acting City
Manager, or other senior city staff.
9
This minimum twenty-four hour notice provision does not apply to emergency meetings as provided for
in Section 406 when the standards of Section 406 are met.
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IN CITY COUNCIL
AUGUST 23,2021
CO 21-310
Motion made and seconded to Open the Public Hearing
Public Hearing Opened
Motion made and seconded to Close the Public Hearing
Public Hearing closed
Motion made and seconded for Passage
Vote: 8—0
Councilors Voting Yes: Davitt,Fournier,Hawes,Nichols,Okafor, Schaefer, Sprague, Tremble
Councilors Voting No: None
Passed
CIT CLEW