HomeMy WebLinkAbout1987-08-10 87-290 ORDER87-290
Introduced by Councilor Brow, August 10, 1987
CITY OF BANGOR
E omic D I e I velopment Pi I o 1. cess Report
By the city Cintaml of the MY of Summer.
ORDERED,
TWT the report of the Bangor Economic Development Advisory
Coranission on the city's Economic Development Process, a copy
of which is on file in the City Clerk's office, is hereby
received and accepted.
Statement of Face: The review by the Commission was
requested
informally by the City Council earlier this
el year.
IN CITY COUNCIL
August 10, 1987
Passed
CITY
87-290
ORDER
Title,
Economic Development Process Re O[C
......................... R.....
Introduced and
filed by
Cowcilman
Bangor. Maine — New England Brown; Center 87-290
RANG09 CITY HALL
73 RAMufffaREET
(207) 047�1 MAGAM MAINE M401
(MV of Bangor, wine
BANGOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADVISORY COMMISSION
July 2, 1987
I.
Chairman Laurence Willey, Jr.
and Members
Bangor City Council
Bangor, Maine 04401
Dear Mr. Chairman and Members:
Please find attached and herewith submitted the final report
of the Bangor Economic Development Advisory Commission re-
sulting from its review and deliberations of the City's Eco-
nomic Development Process as requested by the City Council.
The Commission has met with the assigned developers for L.L.
Bean of a Bangor area site, with representatives of regional
organizations, and with the Economic Development Director
during its review, and has discussed its information and
thoughts over aperiod of four full Commission meetings and
several draft meetings.
Despite this, the Commission admittedly has not examined in
detail all o£ the facts that should be pursued if a broad
definition of Economic Development Process is applied. How-
ever, it feels this brief statement of its work and conclus-
ions will be helpful to the Council.
If the City Council so charges the Commission to continue its
review, the Commission would be pleased to examine in the nec-
essary detail and time frame the city's ability to accomplish
workable 'one-stop shopping' system for developers within
the regulatory requirements for development in Bangor. In
fact, we would request that the City Council, make that re-
quest of the Commission.
Sincerely,
i
Liam Cohe n haiYman
Bangor. Maine — New Eng/and Growth Center
BANGOR CITY "ALL
13 KARLOVY STREET
9414MI MANGOR, MAINE Men
VIU of Bangor. Maine
BANGOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADVISORY COMMISSION
Background
Following the decision by L.L. Bean to expand its tele-
marketing center in the Lewiston/Auburn area rather than in the
Bangor area, questions were raised as to the recruiting efforts
on behalf of the City of Bangor to attract L.L. Bean here. A
series of news articles and one critical editorial appeared in a
local newspaper. The editorial was responded to by the Economic
Development Department detailing the extensive work and contacts
made during the city and regional attempt to attract the company.
The City Council, in fulfilling its oversight role, requested that
the Economic Development Advisory Committee look into the L.L. Bean
case specifically and at the same time take a broader look at the
economic development process currently used. While the term 'eco-
nomic development process' was not defined in the Council request,
the Commission's deliberations and discussions pursued a broader
interpretation beyond the programs and responsibilities of the
Economic Development Department in 'handling of prospects'. The
goal was defined as 1) understanding the specifics of the L.L. Bean
se and what was done right, wrong and/or where improvements could
be made; 2) understanding the process used by City Hall in its eco-
nomic development methods with an eye toward improving the overall
process if appropriate; 3) creating a general awareness and under-
standing of the economic development process in the City of Bangor.
Methodology
The Economic Development Advisory Commission decided to hold
three meetings with the following objectives:
1. To examine the process of industrial recruitment -
2. To examine marketing strategies.
3. To examine the perceptions of outside individuals and
developers re. Bangor.
4. To examine tools used in marketing.
5. To examine the process of handling prospects either seeking
city helporrecruited by the city itself.
The first meeting was primarily with the developers, from
Portland, involved in the Bean project. Minutes of the meeting
are attached, however highlights are included:
1. Bean's insistence on confidentiality which the firm itself,
was forced to break.
2. 12 area sites were eventually trimmed to three specific
proposals.
3. A tremendous data bank .was developed with extensive com-
parative labor pool data comparing Bangor to Augusta and
Lewiston/Auburn and Portland/Scarborough. information on all
aspects of the community and region was presented from exten-
sive information On hand collected from Other sources, or re-
searched by the Economic Development Department.
4. Bangor offers potential attraction for other than indus-
trial/manufacturing companies.
5. Our telecommunications system is current at this time.
6. A strong labor market exists.
]. while not an apparent problem in the L.L. Bean case, the
element of regionalism, turf questions and fragmentation are
potential drawbacks to development.
B. Self pride is a valid sales point.
The second meeting, the minutes are attached, devoted itself
to looking at the development process within the Economic Development
Department of City Ball. Highlights include:
1. The first priority of the Economic Development Department
s the creation of new basic jobs (and resulting tax base e -
pension) through expansion or new firms with major regional,
national or international markets.
2. Salience on theprivate sector for creation of retail/
commercial/service development, especially thosefirmshaving
limited regional or local markets.
3. Major activities of the Department include research andmec
databank, promotion, outside sales, industrial park development
airport building management, lease management and non -aeronauti-
cal marketing, operation of the free trade zone, industrial/
international trade incubator centers, loan programs, servicing
prospects.
4. The Department handles some 250-300 inquiries or prospects
annually. ,Doing so, by rationing its attention to its current
priorities.
5. Most prospects demand confidentiality and good faith i
dealing with the Economic Development Department. Some want
loan assistance programs.
6. The response to a prospect must be specific to its needs,
visits
tailored
include those
people with thresourcesofexpertiseserving theprospect's
requirements.
7. A major activity of the department has been in building and
creating the restrains (building inventories, loan programs, land
programs, labor training coordination, etc.) to attract prospects.
The third meeting of the commission, the minutes are attached,
devoted itself to general discussion of the information heard to date,
and of a broader nature. Additional ideas for suggestions and/or
recommendation were made. Highlights included discussion in the
following areas:
1. The downtown and waterfront.
2. Marketing and promotion.
3. The perceived attitude about Bangor by various group -
positive, negative or neutral.
4. One stop shopping for development.
5. Items and/or factors that can be used to promote Bangor.
6. The general business climate.
]. Commercial developers and their role in selling the City.
B. Target development.
9. Mixed signals from the private sector vs. mixed signals
from the council.
10. Flexibility to respond locally and regionally.
11. Zoning and specifically C-3.
12, Definition of terms and mission statement.
13. Timeliness of promotional materials.
Recommendations
The recommendations here go beyond the specific activities of the
Economic Development Department and include other municipal depart-
ments and resources yet to be created. The scope of our report,
the methodology used and the process should be expanded upon in
future deliberations.
1. The City of Bangor needs to develop a more comprehensive marketing
plan with clear lines of authority and communications. In the develop-
ment of this plan a needs assessment of all development activities
should be done. Individual mission statements for each area, such
as industrial development, airport development, community development
and planning must be done and be consistent with an overall develop-
ment mission statement.
In addition, the City should seek fl system that creates little or
no confusion for a prospective developer and/or industry regarding
thepermission/permit process. The goal is one-stop shopping.
When developing this comprehensive plan, the needs assessment should
address additional related items. It is the feeling of the Economic
Development Advisoxy Commission that still more can be done to create
a positive business climate including:
a. Other targeted development in addition to industrial.
b. A closer working relationship with commercial developers,
possibly including monetary incentives such as 'finder's fees'
to encourage development.
C. Continued positive promotion of our labor force and other
aspects of the region important to business such as educational
systems, medical community, etc. but with better prepared mater-
ials, promotions and coordination. -
d. Strong internal top leadership that demonstrates a positive
attitude toward development, forceful and visible in the pxomo-
tion of Bangor through additional organizational means not now
adequately existing or provided for.
2. Regional issues and regional splinter groupsneed to be brought
together with the single aims of promoting Bangor and the region.
The Economic Development Advisory Commission recognizes the difficulty
Of this task. The Commission does not support the simple
on Of
another committee or group to undertake a coordinating development
role. A mechanism for doing this should be found and done in such a
way that uncomplicatesthe development and communications process.
Individual towns and their respective governing bodies' development
plans must be respected. However, further discussion and exploration
for a way to promote the region with one voice should be sought now.
3. The concept of Business Park development should be elevated in
terms of economic development priorities. There are two issues in
Business Park development. One is the promotion of downtown Bangor
as a business park. Issues of infrastructure, landscaping and pro-
motional materials needs to be addressed. It was suggested that we
call downtown "Bangor Plaza" and create a promotional campaign around
such.
In addition, the City of Bangor should consider the development of
a separate business office park in addition to its industrial parks.
This area would have large lots and allow business to design and
landscape their properties in a manner in keeping with the Maine
tradition.
4. The development of a team of City Hall officials and the private
sector should be undertaken. This "ready team" would be designed to
assist the City's development people when prospective clients are
identified. This team would be knowledgeable about Bangor and kept
informed of developments in theregionas well as economic and
business climate conditions. When a client is identified either
by the city or comes to the city, this team can be called into
action to support the recruitment process. A cross-section of
individuals from business and industry would help promote the area
in addition to answering the charge that the current process isnot
involving the private sector.
Sunwaary
The Economic Development Advisory Commission listened to a
great deal of information in its three meetings. Enclosed in this
report are four general recommendations that the Commission feels
will strengthen the development process in Bangor. Obviously addi-
tional details need to be developed if the City council adopts any
or all of the recommendations.
It is clear to the Commission that some city officials and local
business leaders did have limited direct input into the L.L. Bean pro-
cess. The restrictive nature of this specific case was dictated by
L.L. Bean and many attempts to overcome their process proved un-
successful. While additional steps and activities may have been
undertaken if allowed by the firm, it is our belief that in the
case of L.L. Bean, the results would not have changed. In the case
of L.L. Bean, the City did all that it could and should be comwended
for its effort. We do believe this review has helped the Commission
better focus an general economic development in Bangor, therefore, we
suggest several positive changes for council's consideration.