HomeMy WebLinkAbout2009-02-03 Planning Board Minutes
PLANNING BOARD OF THE CITY OF BANGOR
MEETING OF FEBRUARY 3, 2009
MINUTES
Board Members Present: Alice Brown, Chairman
Jeffrey Barnes
David Clark
Douglas Damon
John Miller
Nathaniel Rosenblatt
Miles Theeman
City Staff Present: David Gould
Norm Heitmann
Bud Knickerbocker
Paul Nicklas
Peter Witham
Chairman Brown called the meeting to order at 7:00 p.m.
PUBLIC HEARINGS
Item No. 1: Zoning Amendment to the Land Development Code –
Amending Chapter 165, Land Development Code, Section
165-13 Definitions of Nightclub, Dance Hall or Disco - City
of Bangor, applicant. C.O. #09-040.
Chairman Brown opened the Public Hearing and asked a representative of the
applicant to make a brief presentation. Mr. Norm Heitmann, City Solicitor, provided the
Planning Board an overview of the proposed definition change. Currently, a nightclub,
dance hall or disco is any eating or drinking establishment serving 300 or more people
and this change to the definition lowers the threshold from 300 to 80 seats. The City
Council has become concerned about establishments in downtown with seating
capacities smaller than 300 seats. In the past, the downtown had one large night club
that concerned the City Council and this is why the definition was put into the Land
Code. The downtown has grown with more than 500 residences located in downtown
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mixed with many different commercial uses. The City Solicitor’s office consulted the Fire
Department that noted the seating capacity 100 is a customary. The seating capacity
was then set at 80 to keep applicants from adding a wall to reduce the seating capacity
to 99.
Mr. Theeman asked if these changes only related to a nightclub or disco and no
other type of facility and if this meant that a 200 seat restaurant would be closed at
1:30 a.m.
Mr. Clark noted that he did not like this change and wanted to know if this was
limited to downtown only. If so, it appears this will limit the size of businesses in
downtown. David Gould, Planning Officer noted that this item relates to the definition
and the definition would apply to the entire City. Mr. Heitmann stated that the
definition isn’t limited to downtown. In 1993, when this was added, 300 seats were set
as a threshold. If a club had 299 seats, the additional rules didn’t apply. The conditional
uses will now apply at 80 seats. This does not limit the capacity of a facility, but adds
another level of rules an applicant will have to meet.
Mr. Rosenblatt indicated that he had problems with reducing the capacity from
300 to 80 seats and with the ambiguities of the definition. By this definition, any
restaurant including a McDonalds would be included and this appears to cover more
than was originally intended. He asked if a restaurant in the Downtown Development
District with more than 80 seats would be included under this definition. Mr. Heitmann
stated that it would and noted that the intent is to limit late hours. Mr. Rosenblatt
wondered if this will create non-conforming uses in other districts. Mr. Paul Nicklas,
Asst. City Solicitor, noted this should not be an issue in other districts and existing
facilities would be included if they have a seating capacity of over 80 seats.
Mr. Damon noted that the City wants businesses to come downtown. This is
where the City wants to grow and more people are moving into the downtown area.
Having a vibrant growing downtown is one way to fight sprawl. Noise is a problem
downtown, but it is expected. Mr. Damon didn’t think it was possible to look at this
definition without looking at the next item on agenda. He added that he didn’t think
that there are restaurants in the downtown with seating capacities that are less than
100 seats.
Mr. Heitmann noted that businesses that will fall under the new land use code
will have to close at 1:30 a.m. and can open at 7:30 a.m. There is only one business
that is open past 1:30 a.m. in the Urban Service District and it would be grandfathered.
Chairman Brown wanted to understand the data supporting the change in the
number of seats. Mr. Heitmann said that to understand the link between building
occupancy numbers and complaints he talked with the Fire Department and the Police
Department. Some of the smaller establishments in USD were averaging 150
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complaints a year. The intent of lowering the threshold to 80 seats is to prevent issues
such as noise and bad behavior. With businesses being allowed to stay open past 1:30
a.m. an additional demand is created by people leaving a place that has closed and
going to one of the late closers.
Mr. Barnes indicated that he has lived in the downtown for 15 years and hears
the fire trucks and police cars every day. He felt that this definition is not anti-business
and supported the definition as written.
Mr. Theeman indicated that he would be more comfortable with the definition if
it excluded restaurants and made the intent clear that this only covers nightclubs and
discos. He would like to see that restaurants and theaters are excluded from this
definition and was concerned that other uses not considered would be affected by this
definition.
Chairman Brown asked Mr. Gould how the Board could look at the definition. Mr.
Gould reminded the Board that their action is a recommendation on the proposal in
front of them to be forwarded to the City Council and that the Board cannot change the
definition. He also noted that the Land Development Code does not define eating and
drinking establishments or restaurants, but uses the terms in various Districts.
Mr. Heitmann looked at the possible consequences of changing the definition and
tried to measure where the split should be between restaurants and bars. He didn’t
want to end up with a very narrow definition.
Mr. Miller noted that part of the problem with the definition is treating all
beverages the same and not mentioning alcohol. He said that there are many kinds of
restaurants and several types of liquor licenses and indicated that he felt that the
existing definition is too vague.
Chairman Brown asked for any other proponents and opponents. There being
none, she closed the Public Hearing.
Mr. Theeman asked that the recommendation to the City Council reflect the
Board’s hope that the Council will modify the definition to identify restaurants, theaters
and non-alcoholic beverages.
Chairman Brown asked for a motion. Mr. Rosenblatt made a motion to
recommend approval of C.O. # 09-040 to the City Council. Mr. Barnes seconded the
motion, which failed by a vote of one in favor and six opposed.
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Item No. 2: Zoning Amendment to the Land Development Code –
Amending Chapter 165-92D Downtown Development
District Conditional Uses and 165-93D Urban Service
District Conditional Uses - City of Bangor, Applicant - C.O.
# 09-041.
Chairman Brown opened the Public Hearing and asked a representative of the
applicant to make a brief presentation. Mr. Norm Heitmann, City Solicitor, provided the
Planning Board of an overview of the proposed change. By adding the Urban Service
District (USD), all of the current facilities fall under these guidelines and all of the
facilities located in the downtown area will now be covered by the zoning amendment
change.
Mr. Rosenblatt noted he doesn’t have any problems with changing the closing
time in DDD, but why permit this in USD if this is a problem. Mr. Heitmann noted that
the uses in this amendment are already allowed in USD. Had the City Council been able
to look ahead, they would have probably added USD when the original use was created.
Mr. Rosenblatt asked how many additional parcels would be covered by this
change. Mr. Gould stated there are a number of parcels in the two districts that would
permit this use. Based on the 1991 Land Development Code most of the City inside the
Interstate was defined as the “urban area.” The commercial Districts were
Neighborhood Service District (NSD), Urban Service District (USD), and Downtown
Development District (DDD). Most parcels in NSD, USD, and DDD are smaller parcels
with limited space. In the developing areas, the lots are larger and uses can be spaced
farther apart to reduce noise and impacts. There is greater separation from residences
than would be found in the urban districts.
Mr. Miller asked Mr. Heitmann why Hollywood Slots was allowed to develop
under one set of standards while across the street a different set of standards is
applied. Mr. Heitmann stated that the nature of zoning has a variety of districts with
specific boundaries. Streets are often used as boundaries. The Waterfront District is a
unique geographic area and the City wants to insure its optimum development.
Mr. Damon asked how the noise level of 65 dB was established. Mr. Gould noted
that this relates to a typically accepted sound level. With sound sources there are two
important elements; how close you are to the generator (sound) and what is the level
of background noise at the time. At night background noise is very low some even fairly
low sound levels are heard from a ways away. Many noise regulations have a daytime
level and a night time level to adjust for that perceived change in sound levels.
Mr. Heitmann noted there is nothing in this amendment that will remove a pub
from the downtown. The main effect of this amendment is to close this use in DDD and
USD at 1:30 a.m. Mr. Theeman asked if the current businesses are grandfathered. Mr.
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Heitmann said they would be. Mr. Clark reminded the Board that downtown Bangor was
a popular place while he was growing up with a variety of night spots and a lot to do.
This is not how the downtown is viewed by university students now.
As no one spoke either in favor of or in opposition to the proposed zoning
amendment, Chairman Brown closed the Public Hearing and asked for a motion. Mr.
Rosenblatt made a motion to recommend approval of C.O. # 09-041 to the City Council.
Mr. Barnes seconded the motion which passed by a vote of 6-1. The Board thanked Mr.
Heitmann for his background information and explanation. The Board’s consensus was
if the basic definition was improved they found the proposed change acceptable.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Chairman Brown noted that the Minutes of the January 6, 2009 Meeting were in
order for approval. Mr. Theeman moved to approve the minutes. Mr. Rosenblatt
seconded the motion with the conditions that changes are made to: (1) remove “site
plan” on the “subdivision” approval on page 3, last paragraph; and (2) replace “under”
with “and” also on page 3. The motion passed by a vote of 7-0.
As there was no further business, the meeting was adjourned at 8:03 p.m.